Search results for "Juvenil"

showing 10 items of 450 documents

The Amino Acid Transporter JhI-21 Coevolves with Glutamate Receptors, Impacts NMJ Physiology, and Influences Locomotor Activity in Drosophila Larvae

2015

AbstractChanges in synaptic physiology underlie neuronal network plasticity and behavioral phenomena, which are adjusted during development. The Drosophila larval glutamatergic neuromuscular junction (NMJ) represents a powerful synaptic model to investigate factors impacting these processes. Amino acids such as glutamate have been shown to regulate Drosophila NMJ physiology by modulating the clustering of postsynaptic glutamate receptors and thereby regulating the strength of signal transmission from the motor neuron to the muscle cell. To identify amino acid transporters impacting glutmatergic signal transmission, we used Evolutionary Rate Covariation (ERC), a recently developed bioinforma…

0301 basic medicinejuvenile-hormonemelanogasterAmino Acid Transport Systemsextracellular glutamateprotein-protein interactionsPhysiology[ SDV.BA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologySynaptic Transmissionin-vivo0302 clinical medicinePostsynaptic potentialDrosophila Proteinsgenesglial xctMotor NeuronsAnimal biologyMultidisciplinary[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyGlutamate receptorBiological Evolutiondrosophilemedicine.anatomical_structureReceptors GlutamateLarvaExcitatory postsynaptic potentialDrosophila[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Drosophila ProteinSignal Transductionevolutionary rate covariationNeuromuscular JunctionPresynaptic TerminalsNeurotransmissionBiologyMotor ActivityArticlesynaptic vesicle03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergicneuromuscular-junctionBiologie animalemedicineAnimalsAmino acid transporterevolutionary rate covariation;protein-protein interactions;juvenile-hormone;neuromuscular-junction;synaptic vesicle;in-vivo;extracellular glutamate;glial xct;melanogaster;genesfungiNeurosciencesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsMotor neuron030104 developmental biology[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurons and CognitionMutation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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Repeated, Intermittent Social Defeat across the Entire Juvenile Period Resulted in Behavioral, Physiological, Hormonal, Immunological, and Neurochemi…

2016

The developing brain is vulnerable to social defeat during the juvenile period. As complements of human studies, animal models of social defeat provide a straightforward approach to investigating the functional and neurobiological consequences of social defeats. Taking advantage of agonist behavior and social defeat in male golden hamster, a set of 6 experiments was conducted to investigate the consequences at multiple levels in young adulthood resulting from repeated, intermittent social defeats or “social threats” across the entire juvenile period. Male hamsters at postnatal day 28 (P28) were randomly assigned to either the social defeat, “social threat”, or arena control group, and they …

0301 basic medicinesocial threatCognitive NeuroscienceHippocampusContext (language use)cortisolpro-inflammatory cytokinesrepeated intermittent social defeatDevelopmental psychologySocial defeat03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineNeurochemicalmonoamine neurotransmittersJuvenileYoung adultOriginal Researchmale golden hamstersSocial relationadolescent bullying030104 developmental biologyjuvenileNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGolden hamsterNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Level of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Pediatric Arthritis Patients

2019

Abstract Vitamin D deficiency is common and widespread globally. Vitamin D has an immunomodulatory effect, but it is still unclear whether its deficiency is associated with higher disease activity. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the serum concentration of vitamin D in children with paediatric arthritis (juvenile idiopathic arthritis and reactive arthritis). Prevalence of hypo-vitaminosis D among 98 children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and reactive arthritis was determined and association between serum concentration of vitamin D and disease activity markers was found. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among children included in this study was 69.07%. Children wi…

030203 arthritis & rheumatologymedicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinaryScienceQArthritisvitamin d030209 endocrinology & metabolismRetrospective cohort studySerum concentrationmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyvitamin D deficiencyreactive arthritis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePatient ageInternal medicinejuvenile idiopathic arthritismedicineVitamin D and neurologyReactive arthritisBody mass indexProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences.
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Delincuencia violenta, abuso y no consumo de drogas en adolescentes con riesgo de reincidencia

2020

espanolPresentamos un estudio original sobre consumo/abstinencia de drogas en adolescentes y su asociacion con el riesgo de reincidencia violenta. A una muestra de 192 sujetos se le aplico el cuestionario SAVRY –Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth–, con el objetivo de analizar la asociacion entre el riesgo de reincidencia en delitos violentos y el consumo y abstinencia de drogas. Los resultados mostraron que: el no consumo se asocia al riesgo de reincidencia en delitos violentos intrafamiliares, el consumo de cocaina a robo con violencia e intimidacion, y el policonsumo de drogas al riesgo de reincidencia en diferentes delitos, siendo comun el ataque contra las personas. Las con…

05 social sciencesCommunity prevention030508 substance abuseGeneral Social SciencesFamily communicationAdolescents03 medical and health sciences050501 criminologyDelinqüència juvenilViolència juvenilViolence risk0305 other medical sciencePsychologyHumanities0505 law
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A Brief History of Sexual Offender Risk Assessment

2016

The assessment of risk of further offending behavior by adult sexual perpetrators has come a long way since the early 1900s. From risk estimations based on clinical observation and environmental changes in the 1920s, anthropological and longitudinal studies of juvenile offenders in the 1930s, the examination of psychoneurotic patients in the 1940s to the application of actuarial prediction to clinical assessment in the 1950s, researchers and practitioners have sought to identify valid and reliable measures of recidivism risk in sexual offenders. The emphasis in risk prediction slowly changed following Meehl’s (1954) seminal contributions to the clinical-statistical debate which introduced t…

050103 clinical psychologyRecidivism050901 criminology05 social sciencesRisk management toolsLegislatureJuvenile delinquency0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0509 other social sciencesRisk assessmentPsychologyClinical psychologyIntuitionCriminal justice
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2018

The first few months of life is the most vulnerable period for fish and their optimal hatching time with zooplankton prey is favored by natural selection. Traditionally, however, prey abundance (i.e., zooplankton density) has been considered important, whereas prey nutritional composition has been largely neglected in natural settings. High-quality zooplankton, rich in both essential amino acids (EAAs) and fatty acids (FAs), are required as starting prey to initiate development and fast juvenile growth. Prey quality is dependent on environmental conditions, and, for example, eutrophication and browning are two major factors defining primary producer community structures that will directly d…

2. Zero hunger0106 biological sciencesEcologybiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyfungiJuvenile fishbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDaphniaZooplanktonFood webPredationDocosahexaenoic acidJuvenile14. Life underwaterFood scienceEutrophicationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape ConservationEcology and Evolution
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Libro de Actas del Congreso Peligrosidad, sanción y educación en el Derecho penal juvenil: veinte años de experiencia

2022

Libro de Actas del Congreso Peligrosidad, sanción y educación en el Derecho penal juvenil: veinte años de experiencia, celebrado los días 16, 23 y 30 de abril de 2021 en línea, Facultat de Dret de la Universitat de València.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO::Derecho y legislación nacionales::Derecho penal [UNESCO]:SOCIOLOGÍA::Problemas sociales::Crimen [UNESCO]derecho penal de menores:SOCIOLOGÍA::Problemas sociales::Delincuencia [UNESCO]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Problemas sociales::CrimenUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO::Derecho y legislación nacionales::Derecho penalUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Problemas sociales::Delincuenciacriminal law for juveniles
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Mobilització política y revolució en les Falanges Juveniles de Franco en Valencia : La revista Nosotros

2003

-igcruz@uv.es

:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia de la educación [UNESCO]Mobilització política; Revolució; Política juvenil; FranquismeFranquismeRevolucióUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia de la educaciónPolítica juvenilMobilització política
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Los contextos del uso de marihuana en Latinoamérica y culturas juveniles urbanas en México

2005

La intención de éste trabajo es dar cuenta de los contextos sociales, políticos y cultu¬rales de América Latina, especialmente el caso de México, con respecto a la situación de la producción y el consumo de la marihuana. Se trabaja la hipótesis teórica de que los contextos nos ayudan a comprender las distintas prácticas sociales con su diversi¬dad de sentidos y significados que generan los usuarios y los públicos consumidores de este bien no sólo material sino desde su valor simbólico teniendo como referente los movimientos sociales. Dentro de los públicos usuarios nos interesa enfatizar al sector de los jóvenes, es decir, a las culturas juveniles urbanas o a las adscripciones identitarias …

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]Cultura Urbana/Culturas Juveniles/Uso de Marihuana/Drogas en México y Latinoamérica.:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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La educación sobre las drogas en la universidad: desde la mediación juvenil al compromiso de la comunidad universitaria

2004

Las drogas son hoy una cuestión esencial en el desarrollo de las sociedades modernas. Aunque el consumo de los diferentes tipos de drogas afecta a todas las capas poblacio¬nales, los jóvenes universitarios, por su futuro papel preponderante en la sociedad, preocupa de una manera especial, ya que ellos pueden liderar alternativas saludables y vitales. Hasta ahora han prevalecido las actitudes catastrofistas, las políticas prohibicionistas o cuando mucho las campañas meramente informativas. En este traba¬jo se presentan las drogas como tema de formación y prevención entre la población universitaria, analizándose las estrategias que puede ofrecer la universidad en sus dife¬rentes ámbitos y act…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]Drogas prevención formación política universitaria joven mediador juvenil.:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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