Search results for "K12"

showing 10 items of 13 documents

Targeting transcriptional addictions in small cell lung cancer with a covalent CDK7 inhibitor.

2014

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease with high mortality, and the identification of effective pharmacological strategies to target SCLC biology represents an urgent need. Using a high-throughput cellular screen of a diverse chemical library, we observe that SCLC is sensitive to transcription-targeting drugs, in particular to THZ1, a recently identified covalent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7. We find that expression of super-enhancer-associated transcription factor genes, including MYC family proto-oncogenes and neuroendocrine lineage-specific factors, is highly vulnerability to THZ1 treatment. We propose that downregulation of these transcription factors contribut…

Cancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsTranscription GeneticMolecular Sequence DataAntineoplastic AgentsBiologyBioinformaticsArticleMiceSuper-enhancerDownregulation and upregulationCell Line TumorMedicineAnimalsHumansEnzyme InhibitorsneoplasmsTranscription factorRegulation of gene expressionbusiness.industryCell BiologyNeoplasms ExperimentalSequence Analysis DNASmall Cell Lung CarcinomaXenograft Model Antitumor AssayshumanitiesCyclin-Dependent Kinasesrespiratory tract diseasesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticOncologyCovalent bondCancer cellCancer researchNon small cellSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaCyclin-dependent kinase 7businessTranscription Factor GeneCDK12Transcription FactorsCancer cell
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Cryopreservation of Escherichia coli K12TG1: Protection from the damaging effects of supercooling by freezing

2015

Injuries in living cells caused by water freezing during a freeze-thaw process have been extensively reported. In particular, intracellular water freezing has long been incriminated in cell death caused by a high cooling rate, but this supposition could not always be demonstrated. This work aims to discriminate the role of water freezing, dehydration and cold-induced injuries in cellular damage occuring during cryopreservation. For this purpose, Escherichia coli K12TG1 suspensions were maintained in a supercooled or frozen state at -20°C for times ranging from 10 min to 5 h. The supercooled state was maintained for a long period at -20°C by applying a non-injurious isostatic pressure (P<40 …

Cell Membrane PermeabilityCell SurvivalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCryopreservationchemistry.chemical_compoundCryoprotective AgentsFreezingmedicineOsmotic pressureDehydrationPropidium iodideSupercoolingFluorescent DyesCryopreservationChromatographyCell DeathDehydrationEscherichia coli K12ChemistryCell MembraneIceGeneral MedicineThiobarbituratesmedicine.diseaseMembraneBiophysicsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesLaurdanIntracellularPropidiumCryobiology
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Damage in Escherichia coli Cells Treated with a Combination of High Hydrostatic Pressure and Subzero Temperature

2007

ABSTRACT The relationship between membrane permeability, changes in ultrastructure, and inactivation in Escherichia coli strain K-12TG1 cells subjected to high hydrostatic pressure treatment at room and subzero temperatures was studied. Propidium iodide staining performed before and after pressure treatment made it possible to distinguish between reversible and irreversible pressure-mediated cell membrane permeabilization. Changes in cell ultrastructure were studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which showed noticeable condensation of nucleoids and aggregation of cytosolic proteins in cells fixed after decompression. A novel technique used to mix fixation reagents with the c…

Cell Membrane PermeabilityMembrane permeability[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]CellHydrostatic pressureColony Count MicrobialApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCell membrane03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Microscopy Electron TransmissionFreezing[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]medicineHydrostatic PressureNucleoidPropidium iodideComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]EcologyEscherichia coli K12030306 microbiologyTemperaturePhysiology and BiotechnologyCulture MediaCytosolmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryMicroscopy FluorescenceBiophysicsUltrastructureFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Anatomy of Cartel Contracts

2013

We study cartel contracts using data on 18 contract clauses of 109 legal Finnish manufacturing cartels. One third of the clauses relate to raising profits; the others deal with instability through incentive compatibility, cartel organization, or external threats. Cartels use three main approaches to raise profits: Price, market allocation, and specialization. These appear to be substitutes. Choosing one has implications on how cartels deal with instability. Simplifying, we find that large cartels agree on prices, cartels in homogenous goods industries allocate markets, and small cartels avoid competition through specialization.

Competition (economics)Microeconomicsjel:K12antitrust; cartels; competition policy; contracts; industry heterogeneityIncentive compatibilitySpecialization (functional)CartelCartels; contracts; antitrust; competition policy; industry heterogeneity.Businessjel:L40jel:L41Competition policyIndustrial organization
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Preliminary data revealing efficacy of Streptococcus salivarius K12 (SSK12) in Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and cervical Adeniti…

2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate the potential role of Streptococcus salivarius K12 (SSK12) in controlling febrile flares in patients with Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome. Further aims were to assess the impact of SSK12 on (i) flare duration, (ii) variation in the degree of the highest body temperature during flares, (iii) steroid-sparing effect, and (iv) change of PFAPA accompanying symptoms before and after SSK12 introduction.Patients and methodsThe medical charts from 85 pediatric patients with PFAPA syndrome (49 males and 36 females) enrolled in the AIDA registry and treated with SSK12 for a median period of 6.00 ± 7.00 months in the period b…

International Registry PFAPA syndrome Streptococcus salivarius K12 autoinflammatory disease probiotic prophylaxis tonsillitisSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaAutoinflammationGeneral MedicineHuman medicinePFAPA syndromeFrontiers in Medicine
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Contract, Renegotiation, and Holdup: When Should Messages be Sent?

2015

I consider a setting of complete but unverifiable information in which two agents enter a contractual relationship to induce mutually beneficial investments. As my main result, I establish that the famous irrelevance of contracting paradigm, that arises due to the detrimental effect of renegotiation, is resolved if there is a fixed point in time when actions have to be chosen and one accounts for the fact that renegotiation takes time. What drives my optimality result is that, by stipulating when the mechanism is to be played, the agents ensure that renegotiation is possible ex ante but not ex post.

MicroeconomicsMechanism designContractual relationshipD82Ex-anteEconomicsddc:330K12Incomplete contractsFixed pointD86Mechanism (sociology)
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Topology and accessibility of the transmembrane helices and the sensory site in the bifunctional transporter DcuB of Escherichia coli.

2011

C(4)-Dicarboxylate uptake transporter B (DcuB) of Escherichia coli is a bifunctional transporter that catalyzes fumarate/succinate antiport and serves as a cosensor of the sensor kinase DcuS. Sites and domains of DcuB were analyzed for their topology relative to the cytoplasmic or periplasmic side of the membrane and their accessibility to the water space. For the topology studies, DcuB was fused at 33 sites to the reporter enzymes PhoA and LacZ that are only active when located in the periplasm or the cytoplasm, respectively. The ratios of the PhoA and LacZ activities suggested the presence of 10 or 11 hydrophilic loops, and 11 or 12 α-helical transmembrane domains (TMDs). The central part…

Models MolecularRecombinant Fusion ProteinsMolecular Sequence Datalac operonTopologyBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryPolyethylene GlycolsProtein structureBacterial ProteinsCatalytic DomainStilbenesAmino Acid SequenceCysteineBinding sitePeptide sequenceDicarboxylic Acid TransportersEscherichia coli K12ChemistryEscherichia coli ProteinsCell MembranePeriplasmic spaceAlkaline PhosphataseTransmembrane domainMembrane proteinBiochemistryLac OperonEthylmaleimideSulfonic AcidsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsCysteineBiochemistry
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Regulation of aerobic and anaerobic D-malate metabolism of Escherichia coli by the LysR-type regulator DmlR (YeaT).

2010

ABSTRACT Escherichia coli K-12 is able to grow under aerobic conditions on d -malate using DctA for d -malate uptake and the d -malate dehydrogenase DmlA (formerly YeaU) for converting d -malate to pyruvate. Induction of dmlA encoding DmlA required an intact dmlR (formerly yeaT ) gene, which encodes DmlR, a LysR-type transcriptional regulator. Induction of dmlA by DmlR required the presence of d -malate or l - or meso -tartrate, but only d -malate supported aerobic growth. The regulator of general C 4 -dicarboxylate metabolism (DcuS-DcuR two-component system) had some effect on dmlA expression. The anaerobic l -tartrate regulator TtdR or the oxygen sensors ArcB-ArcA and FNR did not have a m…

Physiology and MetabolismRegulatorMalatesDehydrogenasemedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyMalate dehydrogenaseMicrobiologyMalate DehydrogenasemedicineAnaerobiosisMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliTartratesChromatography High Pressure LiquidbiologyEscherichia coli K12Escherichia coli ProteinsMetabolismGene Expression Regulation Bacterialbiology.organism_classificationbeta-GalactosidaseAerobiosisBiochemistryMutationFermentationAnaerobic exerciseBacteriaJournal of bacteriology
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Bacteriophage selection against a plasmid-encoded sex apparatus leads to the loss of antibiotic-resistance plasmids.

2011

Antibiotic-resistance genes are often carried by conjugative plasmids, which spread within and between bacterial species. It has long been recognized that some viruses of bacteria (bacteriophage; phage) have evolved to infect and kill plasmid-harbouring cells. This raises a question: can phages cause the loss of plasmid-associated antibiotic resistance by selecting for plasmid-free bacteria, or can bacteria or plasmids evolve resistance to phages in other ways? Here, we show that multiple antibiotic-resistance genes containing plasmids are stably maintained in bothEscherichia coliandSalmonella entericain the absence of phages, while plasmid-dependent phage PRD1 causes a dramatic reduction i…

Salmonella typhimuriumvirusesR Factorsmedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologyBacteriophagePlasmidAntibiotic resistanceKanamycinDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineBacteriophage PRD1Selection GeneticEscherichia coliPhage typingGeneticsEvolutionary BiologybiologyEscherichia coli K12ta1182Kanamycinbiology.organism_classificationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Anti-Bacterial AgentsSalmonella entericaConjugation GeneticGenetic FitnessGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBacteriamedicine.drugBiology Letters
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Efficient production of active chicken avidin using a bacterial signal peptide in Escherichia coli

2004

Chicken avidin is a highly popular tool with countless applications in the life sciences. In the present study, an efficient method for producing avidin protein in the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli in the active form is described. Avidin was produced by replacing the native signal sequence of the protein with a bacterial OmpA secretion signal. The yield after a single 2-iminobiotin–agarose affinity purification step was approx. 10 mg/l of virtually pure avidin. Purified avidin had 3.7 free biotin-binding sites per tetramer and showed the same biotin-binding affinity and thermal stability as egg-white avidin. Avidin crystallized under various conditions, which will enable X-ray cryst…

Signal peptideSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationGlycosylationMolecular Sequence DataProtein Sorting Signalsmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryAvian Proteinschemistry.chemical_compoundBacterial Proteinsstomatognathic systemTetramerAffinity chromatographymedicineAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliEscherichia coli K12biologyCell BiologyPeriplasmic spacerespiratory systemAvidinMolecular WeightchemistryBiochemistryBiotinylationbiology.proteinChickensResearch ArticleBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsAvidinBiochemical Journal
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