Search results for "KNOWLEDGE"

showing 10 items of 3108 documents

Architecture domestique punique, hellénistique et romaine. Sauvegarde et mise en valeur / Architettura domestica punica, ellenistica e romana. Salvag…

2014

Finanziato dall’Unione Europea nell’ambito della cooperazione transfrontaliera Italie Tunisie 2007-2013, il Progetto APER (Architettura domestica punica, ellenistica e romana: salvaguardia e valorizzazione) ha unito istituzioni italiane e tunisine (il capofila Polo Didattico di Agrigento dell’Università di Palermo, con i partner Consorzio Universitario Provincia di Agrigento, Institut National du Patrimoine e Agence de Mise en Valeur du Patrimoine et de Promotion Culturelle e gli enti associati Parco della Valle dei Templi di Agrigento, Provincia Regionale di Agrigento, Centro Regionale per la Progettazione e il Restauro della Regione Siciliana, École Nationale d’Architecture et Urbanisme d…

Patrimonio Architettonico; siti archeologici; conoscenza; conservazione; valorizzazionePatrimoine Architectural; sites archéologiques; connaissance; conservation; valorisationknowledgeconservazionesiti archeologiciArchitectural heritageconservationPatrimonio Architettonicosites archéologiqueconnaissancevalorizzazioneSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'ArchitetturavalorisationArchaeological SiteconoscenzaArchitectural heritage; Archaeological Sites; knowledge; conservation; Enhancement.Patrimoine ArchitecturalEnhancement.
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Half-width plots, a simple tool to predict peak shape, reveal column kinetics and characterise chromatographic columns in liquid chromatography: Stat…

2013

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height, position, width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution, the plots are parabolic, although often, the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics, eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mas…

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height position width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution the plots are parabolic although often the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mass transfer the plots will be solute dependent and should be obtained with the data for each solute eluted with mobile phases at varying composition. The half-width plots approach is a simple tool that facilitates the prediction of peak shape (width and asymmetry) with optimisation purposes reveal the interaction kinetics of solutes in different columns and characterise chromatographic columns. This work shows half-width plots for different situations in isocratic elution including the use of different flows the effect of temperature the modification of the stationary phase surface by an additive the existence of specific interactions within the column and the comparison of columns. The adaptation to gradient elution is also described. Previous knowledge on half-width plots is structured and analysed to which new results are added.Work (thermodynamics)Column characterisationmedia_common.quotation_subjectKineticsLiquid chromatographyAnalytical chemistryHalf-widthsInteraction kineticsBiochemistryAsymmetryAnalytical ChemistryPeak shapeColumn (typography)Position (vector)Mass transferPhase (matter)media_commonChromatographyElutionChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalKineticsPredictionChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Two Paths to Logical Consequence: Pieri and the Peano School

2021

This chapter1 has two main goals. First, it will explore the “negative” avenue leading from the concepts of independence and consistency to that of logical consequence.

Peano axiomsIndependence (mathematical logic)Consistency (knowledge bases)Logical consequenceMathematical economicsMathematics
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Back-Health-Related Physical Activity and Exercise Knowledge in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.

2022

Knowledge is a determining factor for the development of postural habits; it could be considered as the first step in the establishment of changes. The aim of this study was to analyze the level of specific back-health-related physical activity and exercise knowledge in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 1500 high school students between the ages of 13 and 18 (mean age = 15.18 ± 1.44). Students from the Valencian Community (Spain) were recruited with a confidence level of 95% and an accepted standard error of ± 2.53%. Self-report questionnaires were used to record back-health-related physical activity knowledge. The level of specific knowledge of…

Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthphysical education; knowledge; exercise; back health; adolescentsEducació físicaAdolescentsChildren (Basel, Switzerland)
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The nutritional requirements of infants. Towards EU alignment of reference values: the EURRECA network

2010

This paper presents a review of the current knowledge regarding the macro- and micronutrient requirements of infants and discusses issues related to these requirements during the first year of life. The paper also reviews the current reference values used in European countries and the methodological approaches used to derive them by a sample of seven European and international authoritative committees from which background scientific reports are available. Throughout the paper, the main issues contributing to disparities in micronutrient reference values for infants are highlighted. The identification of these issues in relation to the specific physiological aspects of infants is important …

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNutrition and DieteticsKnowledge managementbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthObstetrics and GynecologyFirst year of lifeSample (statistics)Infant nutritionNutrient intakeMicronutrientIdentification (information)Reference valuesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicinebusinessMaternal & Child Nutrition
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INTUITION OF FAMILY ENTREPRENEURS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES

2005

Many business problems do not appear in ideal conditions. Sometimes decisions have to be made very quickly, or there is no explicit knowledge regarding a problem, or there is neither enough time nor enough information. Therefore, entrepreneurs are not always equipped to make the necessary decision or to solve the problem. A successful entrepreneur needs to rely more often on intuition in making decisions and in solving problems. Intuition can be considered, for example, as a sudden awareness of knowledge. Using this type of knowledge, a person knows facts or relations, but without knowing why.Previous studies have described the nature of intuition and they have also addressed the intuitive …

Perceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectExploratory researchExplicit knowledgeSituational ethicsPsychologySocial psychologymedia_commonIntuitionActual useEpistemologyJournal of Enterprising Culture
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A case series associated with different kinds of endo-perio lesions

2014

Pulpal and periodontal problems are responsible for more than half of the tooth mortality. There are some articles published in the literature about this issue. Many of them are quite old. There has been also lack of knowledge about the effect of endodontic treatment on the periodontal tissue healing and suitable treatment interval between endodontic and periodontal treatments. In this case report, different kinds of endo-perio lesion were treated with sequential endodontic and periodontal treatment. The follow-up radiographs showed complete healing of the hard and soft tissue lesions. The tooth with endo-perio lesions should be evaluated thoroughly in terms of any cracks and fracture, espe…

Periodontal treatmentPeriodontal tissuebusiness.industryPeriodontal surgeryTreatment intervalDentistrySoft tissueCase ReportOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludLesionstomatognathic systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicinePeriodontologyLack of knowledgemedicine.symptombusinessGeneral DentistryMandibular molar
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Predictors of tooth loss due to periodontal disease in patients following long‐term periodontal maintenance

2015

The pioneering attempt to characterize the response to periodontal treatment of patients undergoing periodontal maintenance (PM) (Wasserman & Hirschfeld 1988) was soon followed by the first studies on periodontal prognosis (McGuire 1991, McGuire & Nunn 1996a,b, McLeod et al. 1998). Two main conclusions were drawn, which remain generally accepted: establishing a periodontal prognosis is the basis of any treatment plan, and actual knowledge of the predictors of tooth loss (TL) is very limited. An extensive review on the subject noted the heterogeneity of the studies and the scarce information that could be drawn from them (Chambrone et al. 2010). Several statistical models analysing the predi…

Periodontal treatmentperiodontal diseaseDentistryCase ReportPeriodontal TherapyTooth LossPeriodontal diseaseTreatment planTooth lossHumansMedicineLack of knowledgeIn patientPeriodontal maintenanceRetrospective Studiesperiodontal maintenancebusiness.industrySmokingstomatognathic diseasesAggressive PeriodontitisGingival DiseasesPeriodonticsprognosisGood prognosismedicine.symptombusinessDemographyJournal of Clinical Periodontology
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Why people engage in supplemental work: The role of technology, response expectations, and communication persistence

2021

Supported by various collaboration technologies that allow communication from any place or time, employees increasingly engage in technology-assisted supplemental work (TASW). Challenges associated with managing work and non-work time have been further complicated by a global pandemic that has altered traditional work patterns and locations. To date studies applying a TASW framework have focused mainly on individual uses of technology or connectivity behaviors, and not considered the potential team and social pressures underlying these processes. This study provides clarity on the differences between technology use and TASW and sheds light on the drivers of TASW in a work environment charac…

Persistence (psychology)Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementKnowledge managementvuorovaikutusSociology and Political ScienceTeam Structuretieto- ja viestintätekniikkateam structureContext (language use)sosiaaliset normityhteistyölaw.inventiontiimitlawviestintäkulttuurityöntekijätetätyöcommunication persistenceGeneral PsychologyApplied Psychologyviestintäresponse expectationsbusiness.industrytiimityöWork environmentMultilevel dataWork (electrical)technology-assisted supplemental workCLARITYcollaboration technologiesbusinessPsychologysosiaalinen kontrolliJournal of Organizational Behavior
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Relativism and Realism in the Philosophy of Science

2020

The philosophy of science is an important field of philosophy, where relativism and realism meet. The philosophy of science studies the nature of scientific knowledge, general justifications and scientific activity. Many of the things I have discussed in the previous chapters are also relevant for the philosophy of science. Scientific realism has been one of the most significant movements in the philosophy of science. However, its problems have paved the way for perspectivism, according to which perspectives (points of view) are a part of all scientific activity, from observations to theoretical assumptions. I will show that scientific realism could not be defended using a Tarskian semantic…

PerspectivismPhilosophy of scienceSociology of scientific knowledgePhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectScientific realismScientific activityRealismRelativismObjectivity (philosophy)Epistemologymedia_common
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