Search results for "Kinetic"

Sorption Kinetics of Benzene and p-Xylene on Template Supported Synthesized Gallosilicates

1993

Adsorption equilibria and kinetics of benzene and p-xylene on microporous gallosilicates (Ga-MFI) were measured piezometrically to ascertain the role of Ga in the system and to compare it with Ga-free MFI structures. The intracrystalline mobility of benzene follows a diffusional mechanism throughout the entire concentration range with an energy of activation that considerably exceeds that for the Ga-free species (78 kJmol−1 and 26 kJmol−1, respectively). For p-xylene, the kinetics indicate the existence of three sorption states. Sorbing species become highly immobile at a pore filling of ca n > 4 molecules per unit cell, i.e. in the range of concentration where isotherm hysteresis occurs. T…

2009

Abstract. Understanding the importance of the different oxidation pathways of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfate is crucial for an interpretation of the climate effects of sulfate aerosols. Sulfur isotope analysis of atmospheric aerosol is a well established tool for identifying sources of sulfur in the atmosphere and assessment of anthropogenic influence. The power of this tool is enhanced by a new ion microprobe technique that permits isotope analysis of individual aerosol particles as small as 0.5 μm diameter. With this new single particle technique, different types of primary and secondary sulfates are first identified based on their chemical composition, and then their individual isotopic…

1980

Polymerisationskinetische und konduktometrische messungen an polystyrylionenpaaren in einem größeren temperaturbereich

1974

Messungen der Bruttogeschwindigkeitskonstante von Polystyryl-Natrium in 3-Methyltetrahydrofuran (3-Me-THF) in Abhangigkeit von der Konzentration der “lebenden” Kettenenden und der Natriumionen ergeben, das die Monomeraddition wie in anderen polaren Losungsmitteln nach einem Mehrwegmechanismus erfolgt. Der Ubergang vom Kontakt- zum solvatgetrennten Ionenpaar wird in einem Temperaturbereich von — 110 bis +85°CC mit Hilfe kinetischer Messungen im Stromungsrohr und durch Leitf ahigkeitsmessungen verfolgt. Analog zu entsprechenden Untersuchungen in Tetrahydrofuran kann dabei die Polymerisation uber jeweils eine Art von Ionenpaaren fast vollstandig isoliert beobachtet werden. Die thermodynamische…

Effects of non-ionic micelles on transient chaos in an unstirred Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction.

2001

The behaviour of the Ce(IV)-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) system has been monitored at 20.0 degrees C in unstirred batch conditions in the absence and presence of different amounts of the non-ionic micelle-forming surfactants hexaethylene glycol monodecyl ether (C10E6) and hexaethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether (C14E6). The influence of the non-ionic surfactants on both the kinetics of the oxidation of malonic acid (MA) by Ce(IV) species and the behaviour of the BZ reaction in stirred batch conditions has also been studied over a wide surfactant concentration range. The experimental results have shown that, in unstirred batch conditions, at surfactant concentrations below the critic…

Electrochemical synthesis of diaryl dichalcogenides in acetonitrile, with two sacrificial electrodes: diseleno and ditelluro derivatives of quinolones

1993

Influence of operational variables on the photodegradation kinetics of Monuron in aqueous titanium dioxide dispersions

1994

The degradation of Monuron [N′—(4-chlorophenyl)—N, N dimethyl urea] in aqueous TiO 2 dispersions irradiated in the near-UV region has been investigated using a Pyrex batch photoreactor. The influence on the degradation kinetics of pH, initial Monuron concentration and catalyst concentration has been studied. The mineralization of the pollutant was also investigated. Measurements of photon absorbed flows allowed to determine the quantum yield values; they were found to increase by increasing the initial pH of the dispersion.

1976

A radical mechanism is proposed for the formation of the 1,2-polymer 2 in the “spontaneous” polymerization of 4-vinylpyridinium salts 4-VP.HX (X=NO3, ClO4, HSO4, I) in aqueous solution on the basis of strong inhibition by oxygen and other radical inhibitors. Quantitative investigation of the influence of oxygen on the formation of the 1,2-polymer allowed the derivation of a formal kinetic scheme for the initiation and polymerization steps which is consistent with a free radical mechanism. Dependence of the average molecular weight of 2 on monomer concentration is in agreement with this model. Dependence of the inhibition time on the oxygen concentration as well as an acceleration of the fin…

TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE OZONE ABSORPTION KINETICS IN AQUEOUS PHENOL SOLUTIONS

1978

(1978). TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE OZONE ABSORPTION KINETICS IN AQUEOUS PHENOL SOLUTIONS. Chemical Engineering Communications: Vol. 2, No. 4-5, pp. 219-221.

A Kinetic Model of Short- and Long-Term Potentiation

1993

We present a kinetic model that can account for several experimental findings on short- and long-term potentiation (STP and LTP) and their pharmacological modulation. The model, which is consistent with Hebb's postulate, uses the hypothesis that part of the origin of LTP may be a consequence of an increased release of neurotransmitter due to a retrograde signal. The operation of the model is expressed by a set of irreversible reactions, each of which should be thought of as equivalent to a set of more complex reactions. We show that a retrograde signal alone is not sufficient to maintain LTP unless long-term change of the rate constant of some of the reactions is caused by high-frequency s…