Search results for "Kite"

showing 10 items of 1123 documents

The demir kapija ophiolite, Macedonia (FYROM): A Snapshot of subduction initiation within a back-arc

2013

The Demir Kapija ophiolitic complex in southern Macedonia–FYROM (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) represents the southernmost exposure of the Tethyan Eastern Vardar ophiolitic unit in the Eastern Mediterranean. It consists of a mafic volcanic sequence (pillow basalts, sheeted dyke diabases and gabbros) that was subsequently intruded by island arc magmas with and without adakitic affinity. The mafic volcanic sequence is characterized by slightly increased ratios of large ion lithophile elements to high field strength elements (LILE/HFSE), flat rare earth element (REE) patterns, radiogenic 143Nd/144Nd (up to 0·51272) and high TiO2 contents (which reflect Pl + Ol + Cpx fractionation). Th…

Fractional crystallization (geology)Pillow lavaSubductionbiologyGeochemistrybiology.organism_classificationOphioliteGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyAdakiteIsland arcMaficGeologyLile
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Quantum chemical modelling of electron polarons and  green  luminescence in PbTiO3perovskite crystals

2002

In an extension of our previous study on the electron polarons and excitons in KNbO3, KTaO3 and BaTiO3 (Kotomin E A, Eglitis R I and Borstel G 2000 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 12 L557; Eglitis R I, Kotomin E A and Borstel G 2002 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14 3735) by the semiempirical Hartree–Fock method we present here results for free electron polarons in the PbTiO3 perovskite crystal. We discuss the origin of the intrinsic visible band emission of PbTiO3 perovskite oxides (so-called 'green luminescence') which has remained a topic of high interest during the last quarter of a century. We present a theoretical calculation modelling this emission in the framework of a concept of charge transfer…

Free electron modelCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsChemistryExcitonGeneral Materials ScienceSpontaneous emissionElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsLuminescencePolaronPerovskite (structure)Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Online Meetings in Times of Global Crisis: Toward Sustainable Conferencing

2020

International conferences are an essential component of the timely exchange of ideas and results in the scientific community, where scientists present their results, gain new insights, and meet colleagues and collaborators. In early 2020, a global pandemic caused by a coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and the corresponding disease (covid-19) resulted in a number of conferences being canceled or postponed. (1) To foster scientific exchange despite the restrictions, a range of initiatives were launched across the globe to move international conferences online. (2−8) [...]

Fuel TechnologyplanetsstudentsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistry (miscellaneous)solar cellsperovskitesMaterials ChemistryCOVID-19Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyEnergy Focusphysical and chemical processesmaterialsACS Energy Letters
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Interface engineering in efficient vacuum deposited perovskite solar cells

2016

Abstract We studied the effect of the charge transport layers in p-i-n perovskite solar cells using vacuum deposited methylammonium lead iodide thin-film absorbers. While solution-processed perovskite films are frequently deposited directly on PEDOT:PSS leading to good solar cell performances, in some cases even to very good Voc values, we show that in devices employing vacuum deposited MAPbI3 perovskites, the removal of the polyTPD electron blocker substantially reduces the photovoltaic behavior. This is indicative of rather different charge transport properties in the vacuum deposited MAPbI3 perovskites compared to those prepared from solution. On the other hand, we investigated the use o…

FullereneMaterials scienceIonic bondingNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyElectroluminescence010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionBiomaterialsPEDOT:PSSlawSolar cellMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDiodePerovskite (structure)business.industryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrodeOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrganic Electronics
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Qualitative study about group music therapy experience of young musicians dealing with music performance anxiety

2015

Few studies have looked or presented the meaning of music performance anxiety from the viewpoint of young musician´s. Whereas most of the studies conducted were quantitative, this study used qualitative approach of phenomenology. The aim of this study was to investigate the experience of young musicians dealing with higher amount of music performance anxiety in clinical music therapy group. The study addressed questions about the role of the group, shared experiences in music and the role of free discussions in therapy. Free-flow musical improvisation was the most frequently used clinical technique. Five young musicians took part of 12-weekly group therapy sessions during 5 month period. Ba…

GROUP MUSIC THERAPYmuusikotFenomenologiamusiikkiesiintymispelkoMUSIC PERFORMANCE ANXIETYmusiikkiterapiaTapaustutkimushumanitiesFREE IMPROVISATIONryhmäterapiaPHENOMENOLOGYCASE STUDYimprovisointi
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Synthesis of Enaminones-Based Benzo[d]imidazole Scaffold: Characterization and Molecular Insight Structure

2020

(E)-1-(1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-en-1-one 2 was synthesized by one-pot synthesis protocol of 2-acetyl benzo[d]imidazole with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMF-DMA) in xylene at 140 &deg

General Chemical EngineeringAcetylacetoneChemical structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDFTInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound<i>β</i>-enaminonelcsh:QD901-999ImidazoleMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceReactivity (chemistry)β-enaminoneorgaaniset yhdisteetkemiallinen synteesi010405 organic chemistrytiheysfunktionaaliteoriabenzo[<i>d</i>]imidazoleHirshfeld analysiskiteetCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyDMF-DMAchemistrybenzo[d]imidazoleOrthorhombic crystal systemlcsh:CrystallographyDerivative (chemistry)Monoclinic crystal systemCrystals
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Synthesis, X-ray Structure, Conformational Analysis, and DFT Studies of a Giant s-Triazine bis-Schiff Base

2021

The current work involves the synthesis of 2,2′-(6-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)bis(hydrazin-2-yl-1-ylidene))bis(methanylylidene))diphenol 4, characterization, and the DFT studies of the reported compound. The crystal unit cell parameters of 4 are a = 8.1139(2) Å, b = 11.2637(2) Å, c = 45.7836(8) Å. The unit cell volume is 4184.28(15) Å3 and Z = 4. It crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system and Pbca space group. The O…H, N…H, C…H, H…H and C…C intermolecular contacts which affect the crystal stability were quantitatively analyzed using Hirshfeld calculations. Their percentages were calculated to be 9.8, 15.8, 23.7, 46.4, and 1.6% from the whole contacts occurred in the cr…

General Chemical EngineeringInorganic ChemistryCrystalchemistry.chemical_compounds-triazineNBOGeneral Materials Sciencebis-Schiff basetyppiyhdisteetheterosykliset yhdisteetConformational isomerismkemiallinen synteesiSchiff baseCrystallography<i>s</i>-triazineChemistryHydrogen bondtiheysfunktionaaliteoriaIntermolecular forceconformational analysisHirshfeld analysiskiteetCondensed Matter Physics<i>bis</i>-Schiff baseCrystallographyQD901-999Intramolecular forceOrthorhombic crystal systemröntgenkristallografiaNatural bond orbitalCrystals
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Synthesis and X-ray Crystal Structure of New Substituted 3-4′-Bipyrazole Derivatives. Hirshfeld Analysis, DFT and NBO Studies

2021

A new compounds named 3-4′-bipyrazoles 2 and 3 were synthesized in high chemical yield from a reaction of pyran-2,4-diketone 1 with aryl hydrazines under thermal conditions in MeOH. Compound 2 was unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. It crystalizes in a triclinic crystal system and space group P-1. Its crystal structure was found to be in good agreement with the spectral characterizations. With the aid of Hirshfeld calculations, the H…H (54.8–55.3%) and H…C (28.3–29.2%) intermolecular contacts are the most dominant, while the O…H (5.8–6.5%), N…H (3.8–4.6%) and C…C (3.0–4.9%) are less dominant. The compound has a polar nature with a net dipole moment of 6.388 Debye. The …

General Chemical Engineeringpyran-24-dioneCrystal structureTriclinic crystal systemDFTInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundkemialliset sidoksetNBOGeneral Materials Scienceorgaaniset yhdisteetkemiallinen synteesiCrystallographyArylIntermolecular forcetiheysfunktionaaliteoriaHirshfeld analysisCondensed Matter PhysicskiteetbipyrazoleDipoleCrystallographychemistryQD901-999Intramolecular forceYield (chemistry)röntgenkristallografiaNatural bond orbitalCrystals
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Quantum chemical modelling of polarons and perovskite solid solutions

2001

Abstract Following our previous study [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10 (1998) 6271] of a single Nb impurity and Nb clusters in KTaO 3 , we present results of the calculations for a series of perovskite KNb x Ta 1− x O 3 (KTN) solid solutions ( x =0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.75, 1). The quantum chemical method of the intermediate neglect of the differential overlap (INDO) combined with the large unit cell (LUC) periodic model is used. According to the INDO calculations, Nb impurity becomes off-center in KTaO 3 already at the lowest studied concentrations ( x =0.125), in a good agreement with XAFS measurements. We compare our results with previous ab initio FP-LMTO calculations. Quantum chemical calculati…

General Computer ScienceChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral ChemistryElectronPolaronMolecular physicsX-ray absorption fine structureComputational MathematicsMechanics of MaterialsImpurityComputational chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGround statePerovskite (structure)Solid solutionComputational Materials Science
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Computer modelling of point defects in ABO3 perovskites and MgO

2004

We present results for basic intrinsic defects: F-type electron centers (O vacancy which trapped one or two electrons) and hole polarons bound to Mg or K vacancy in ionic MgO and partly covalent KNbO3 perovskite, respectively. We demonstrate that a considerable covalency of the perovskite chemical bonding makes the F-type centers therein much more similar to defects in partly-covalent quartz-type oxides rather than the conventional F centers in alkali halides and ionic MgO. Both one-site (atomic) and two-site (molecular) polarons are expected to coexist in KNbO3 characterized by close absorption energies. Our calculations confirm existence of the self-trapped electron polarons in KNbO3, KTa…

General Computer ScienceCondensed matter physicsAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryJahn–Teller effectGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryPolaronIonComputational MathematicsChemical bondMechanics of MaterialsVacancy defectGeneral Materials SciencePerovskite (structure)Computational Materials Science
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