Search results for "Knowledge"

Zarządzanie wiedzą projektową w kontekście społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu

2016

Project knowledge and relationships with stakeholders are treated as a po- tential source of project success, and thus such as a source of competitiveness. This means that there is a need for research into these issues, especially in the context of measuring a competitive advantage and potential and actual benefits of the acquisition of project knowledge and relationships with stakeholders in the context of corporate social responsibility.

Knowledge Representation on the Web Revisited : The Case for Prototypes

2016

Recently, RDF and OWL have become the most common knowledge representation languages in use on the Web, propelled by the recommendation of the W3C. In this paper we examine an alternative way to represent knowledge based on Prototypes. This Prototype-based representation has different properties, which we argue to be more suitable for data sharing and reuse on the Web. Prototypes avoid the distinction between classes and instances and provide a means for object-based data sharing and reuse. In this paper we discuss the requirements and design principles for Knowledge Representation based on Prototypes on the Web, after which we propose a formal syntax and semantics. We further show how to e…

APORTES A LA FORMACIÓN DEL PROFESORADO CONSTRUCTIVISTA: RESULTADOS EN DOS PAÍSES

2016

La investigación aborda la influencia que tiene la participación en la investigación educativa en la calidad de la enseñanza de docentes de ciencias experimentales de Argentina y España. Se han utilizado tres vías de acceso a la actividad educativa de dichos docentes: un cuestionario, una entrevista semiestructurada y la observación de clases, con seis apartados y 34 ítems. La investigación, llevada a cabo con 55 docentes de ciencias españoles y 23 argentinos, pone de manifiesto cómo, a pesar de la diferencia de trayectoria formativa de los docentes y de contexto educativo en ambos países, la formación didáctica intensiva y la puesta en práctica de la misma mediante investigaciones (ya sea …

Learning from Implicit Learning Literature: Comment on Shea, Wulf, Whitacre, and Park (2001)

2003

International audience; In their analysis of complex motor skill learning, Shea, Wulf, Whitacre, and Park (2001) have overlooked one of the most robust conclusions of the experimental studies on implicit learning conducted during the last decade--namely that participants usually learn things that are different from those that the experimenter expected them to learn. We show that the available literature on implicit learning strongly suggests that the improved performance in Shea et al.'s Experiments 1 and 2 (and similar earlier experiments, e.g., Wulf & Schmidt, 1997) was due to the exploitation of regularities in the target pattern different from those on which the postexperimental intervi…

Intrusion detection applications using knowledge discovery and data mining

2014

Do teachers’ professional vision and teaching experience always go hand in hand? Examining knowledge-based reasoning of Finnish Grade 1 teachers

2021

This mixed-method study explored 54 Finnish Grade 1 teachers' professional vision and teaching experience. Teachers' retrospective think-aloud interviews, conducted while watching their eye-tracking recordings of classroom actions, were analysed according to the domains of knowledge-based reasoning. Negative associations between teaching experience and amount of knowledge-based reasoning were found. The qualitative examination of three teachers with different amounts of teaching experience provided concrete examples and broadened the findings. We suggest that teachers’ knowledge-based reasoning should be seen not only as an ability that increases with experience but also as an ability that …

Kobieca strona dyskursu onkologicznego. Empiryczne spojrzenie na demokratyzację wiedzy medycznej

2015

Artykuł poprzez osadzanie w teoretycznych ramach konstruktywizmu wpisuje chorobę nowotworową piersi w kategorię dyskursu. Takie podejście wymaga zadania pytań o depozytariuszy wiedzy medycznej oraz jej źródła, formy i sposoby dystrybucji. Nie chodzi tu o negację istnienia określonych jednostek chorobowych, lecz raczej zwrócenie uwagi na złożone powiązania pomiędzy wiedzą medyczną a światem społecznym. Klarowny obraz obiektywnej wiedzy zaczyna tracić jednoznaczne kontury, gdy zestawi się alternatywne reprezentacje językowe w odmienny sposób porządkujące i interpretujące doświadczenia związane ze zdrowiem i chorobą. Na płaszczyźnie empirycznej analiza opiera się na wynikach badań ilościowych,…

Encuentro de saberes: Huellas de memoria pluriversa y descolonización de la Universidad contemporánea

2018

This paper studies the Encounter of Knowledge as a project that, by welcoming mestres and mestras of ancestral knowledge into universities, contributes to decolonize higher education, broadening its field of memory. Based on a systematization exercise, we established a theoretical dialogue with Bajtin and Bejamin. Based on the participation of four mestres -Lucely Pío, raicera del Cerrado, Mãe Lu and Tata Mutá Imé, religious leaders of Candomblé and the political leader and shaman Álvaro Tukano of the Tukano nation- we show how the project promotes in the contemporary Brazilian university a space of mnemic pluriversity, capable of activating diverse narrative planes (biographical, political…

Improvements and applications of the elements of prototype-based clustering

2018

Clustering or cluster analysis is an essential part of data mining, machine learning, and pattern recognition. The most popularly applied clustering methods are partitioning-based or prototype-based methods. Prototype-based clustering methods usually have easy implementability and good scalability. These methods, such as K-means clustering, have been used for different applications in various fields. On the other hand, prototype-based clustering methods are typically sensitive to initialization, and the selection of the number of clusters for knowledge discovery purposes is not straightforward. In the era of big data, in high-velocity, ever-growing datasets, which can also be erroneous, outl…

Il disegno per la salvaguardia dell’architettura: la Centrale Termoelettrica di Giuseppe Samonà a Trapani

2019

Riflessioni grafiche per salvaguardare l’architettura. Nella Centrale Termoelettrica di Giuseppe Samonà, costruita a Trapani negli anni ’60, il concetto di spazio non inteso come mero luogo di lavoro, le relazioni armoniche che il manufatto instaura con il paesaggio, il linguaggio come esito del dualismo tra involucro e struttura e la lezione dei maestri del ‘900 sono tutti caratteri estrinsecabili attraverso il ridisegno critico. Un atto ermeneutico che tenta di definire il valore dell’edificio e diffonderne la conoscenza, al fine di scongiurarne l’oblio o, ancor peggio, la distruzione. Graphic reflections to safeguard the architecture. In the Thermoelectric Power Plant of Giuseppe Samonà,…