Search results for "Koos"

Vyötärölihavuus, kohonnut paastoglukoosi, tyyppi 2 diabetes ja metabolinen oireyhtymä entisillä huippu-urheilijoilla

2010

Tutkimus on osa laajempaa projektikokonaisuutta, jonka yleisenä tavoitteena on kartoittaa entisten huippu-urheilijoiden terveyttä. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvittää metabolisen oireyhtymän (MBO), vyötärölihavuuden, kohonneen paastoglukoosin ja tyypin 2 diabeteksen esiintyvyyttä heillä. Tutkimusaineiston (N=599) muodostavat entiset mieshuippu-urheilijat, jotka ovat edustaneet Suomea vuosina 1920-1965 vähintään kerran kansainvälisesti. Verrokit (N=207) on valittu samoista armeijan palvelukseen astumiseristä (A1-luokka). Edustettuina ovat kestävyys- (N=41), voima- (N=107) ja joukkuelajit (N=244). Tutkittavat kutsuttiin kirjeitse TERVEYSTUTKIMUS 2008 terveystarkastukseen. Tutkimus to…

Brief interventions in counselling for nutrition and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in primary care adult patients

2018

This research i) examined the influence of a brief nutrition-based intervention among primary care patients in changing nutrition and clinical values related to metabolic syndrome (study 1), and ii) assessed nutrition and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its clinical determinants among primary care patients in different sociodemographic groups (study 2). In study 1, a systematic literature review was conducted on eight databases during Sept.-Oct. 2016 with a final update in Nov. 2017. In study 2, data (n=557 for RO II-III, n=251 for RO IV-V) collected in primary care practices in Central Finland in 2006-2008 for the EVI study were analysed using Chi-Square test, GLM and Logistic Reg…

"Oli niin sekavaa..." : hämmennyksestä jäsennystä kohti psykoottisessa kriisissä Uusiutumisen ehkäisy -mallin avulla

2003

Usvasta uuteen minuuteen sosiaalisessa verkostossa - psykoosi osana elämänprosessia

2001

Five-year cumulative exposure to antipsychotic medication after first-episode psychosis and its association with 19-year outcomes

2020

Abstract Background: The long-term effectiveness of antipsychotic maintenance treatment after first-episode psychosis (FEP) is contested. In this real-world observational study, we examined how cumulative exposure to antipsychotics within the first 5 years from FEP was associated with the 19-year outcome. Methods: Finnish national registers were used to detect all patients who were hospitalized due to non-affective psychosis in the mid-1990s, and who were treatment naïve prior to the inclusion period (N = 1318). Generalized linear models with logit link function were used to estimate how cumulative exposure to antipsychotics within the first 5 years from onset was associated with mortality,…

Effects of post-workout supplements and resistance training on serum metabolome, muscle strength and muscle hypertrophy

2017

Human metabolism is a complex mixture of different metabolites and metabolic pathways that are interrelated. Compared to standard biomarker assessments, metabolomics gives a broader perspective of the whole ensemble thus deepening the understanding of human physiology and pathophysiology. The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the effects of different post-exercise supplementation regimens and different resistance training programs on serum metabolome and resistance training adaptations. 60 healthy men volunteers (mean ± SD: age 32.6±6.7 y; height 1.80±0.1 m; weight 82.8±10.4 kg and BMI 25.5±3.0 kg/m2) were included in the study. All the participants went through a…

Magneettikuvaus, ultraääni ja ihopoimumittaus ihonalaisen rasvakudoksen mittareina

2007

Kehon koostumuksen mittausmenetelmät jaetaan kenttä- ja laboratoriomenetelmiin.Laboratoriomenetelmiä ovat vedenalaispunnitus, kaksienergisen röntgensäteen absorptiometria(DXA), magneettikuvaus ja ultraääni, ja kenttämenetelmiä ovat esimerkiksiihopoimumittaus, biosähköinen impedanssi, antropometria ja infrapunasäde. Laboratoriomenetelmätovat yleensä tarkempia, kalliimpia ja vaativat erikoisolosuhteet toisinkuin kenttämenetelmät. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli vertailla magneettikuvaa, ultraääntäja ihopoimumittausta ihonalaisen rasvakerroksen mittarina uloimman reisilihaksenkohdalta (m. vastus lateralis) 19-35-vuotiailla kuntosaliharjoittelemattomilla miehillä.Koehenkilöiltä mitattiin paino ja…

Non-melancholic depressive symptoms are associated with above average fat mass index in the Helsinki birth cohort study

2022

AbstractThere is an existing link between two of the most common diseases, obesity and depression. These are both of great public health concern, but little is known about the relationships between the subtypes of these conditions. We hypothesized that non-melancholic depressive symptoms have a stronger relationship with both body composition (lean mass and fat mass) and dysfunctional glucose metabolism than melancholic depression. For this cross-sectional study 1510 participants from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study had their body composition evaluated as lean mass and fat mass (Lean Mass Index [LMI, kg/m2] + Fat Mass Index [FMI kg/m2] = Body Mass Index). Participants were evaluated for dep…

Peak oxygen uptake cut-points to identify children at increased cardiometabolic risk - The PANIC Study.

2019

We aimed to develop cut -points for directly measured peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak ) to identify boys and girls at increased cardiometabolic risk using different scaling methods to control for body size and composition. Altogether 352 children (186 boys, 166 girls) aged 9 – 11 years were included in the analyses. We measured VO2peak directly during a maximal cycle ergometer exercise test and lean body mass (LM) by bioelectrical impedance. We computed a sex - and age -specific cardiometabolic risk score (CRS) by summing important cardiometabolic risk factors and defined increased cardiometabolic risk as >1 standard deviation above the mean of CRS. Receiver operating characteristics curves wer…

The Effects of Intensive Weight Reduction on Body Composition and Serum Hormones in Female Fitness Competitors.

2017

Worries about the potential negative consequences of popular fat loss regimens for aesthetic purposes in normal weight females have been surfacing in the media. However, longitudinal studies investigating these kinds of diets are lacking. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of a 4-month fat-loss diet in normal weight females competing in fitness-sport. In total 50 participants finished the study with 27 females (27.2 +/- 4.1 years) dieting for a competition and 23 (27.7 +/- 3.7 years) acting as weight-stable controls. The energy deficit of the diet group was achieved by reducing carbohydrate intake and increasing aerobic exercise while maintaining a high level of…