Search results for "Korea"

showing 10 items of 250 documents

Draft genome sequence of Shimia marina CECT 7688T

2016

Shimia marina is a member of the family Rhodobacteraceae described in 2006. Strain CL-TA03(T) (=CECT 7688(T)) was isolated from a biofilm formed on an acrylic slide submerged in surface water in a coastal fish farm in Tongyeong, Korea. Here we report the draft genome sequence and annotation of S. marina CECT 7688(T) which is composed by 4,001,860bp arranged in 45 scaffolds with a G+C content of 57.4%, 3878 protein coding genes, 40 tRNA genes, 4 rRNA genes and 1 repeat region. An overview of annotated genes revealed diverse genes encoding for exopolysaccharide and capsular biosynthesis enzymes, secondary metabolite biosynthesis enzymes, multiple antibiotic and metal resistance and the abilit…

0301 basic medicineWhole genome sequencingchemistry.chemical_classificationBase Composition030102 biochemistry & molecular biologybiologyBiofilmMolecular Sequence AnnotationSequence Analysis DNAAquatic ScienceRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationMicrobiology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyMolecular Sequence AnnotationEnzymechemistryRepublic of KoreaTransfer RNAGeneticsRhodobacteraceaeRhodobacteraceaeGeneGenome BacterialMarine Genomics
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Pan-Asian adapted ESMO consensus guidelines for the management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a JSMO-ESMO initiative endorsed by CSCO…

2017

The most recent version of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) consensus guidelines for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) was published in 2016, identifying both a more strategic approach to the administration of the available systemic therapy choices, and a greater emphasis on the use of ablative techniques, including surgery. At the 2016 ESMO Asia Meeting, in December 2016, it was decided by both ESMO and the Japanese Society of Medical Oncology (JSMO) to convene a special guidelines meeting, endorsed by both ESMO and JSMO, immediately after the JSMO 2017 Annual Meeting. The aim was to adapt the ESMO consensus guidelines to take into account t…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyChinaColorectal cancerDrug availabilityEthnic groupTaiwanConsensuSystemic therapyScientific evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAsian PeopleRepublic of KoreaAsian countrymedicineHumansNeoplasm MetastasisReimbursementClinical OncologyClinical practice guidelinePan-Asianbusiness.industryMalaysiaHematologymedicine.diseaseColorectal cancer030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicinebusinessColorectal NeoplasmsAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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Words and images of multilingualism: A case study of two North Korean refugees

2018

Abstract The article analyses the experience of multilingualism in the South Korean context, focusing on the experiences of North Korean refugees. The research participants (N=2) are originally from North Korea, but now live in South Korea, where they face challenges in their adaptation to the new society, its linguistic landscape and its practices and positions with regard to language issues in society and in education. By combining verbal and visual means of data collection, we aim to analyse the multilingual trajectory of the research participants, their experiences of different languages and language learning and, further, the emotions that are attached to these. Our approach is socio-c…

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageRefugeevisual research methodssocio-cognitive approachKoreanGender studieskorealaiset06 humanities and the artsLanguage and Linguistics0602 languages and literaturemonikielisyysMultilingualismSociologyApplied Linguistics Review
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The king who came down from the mountain : the image and the cult of personality of the "eternal president" Kim Il-Sung in official state propaganda …

2017

Tutkielma käsittelee Korean Demokraattisen Kansantasavallan (KDKT) ensimmäisen päämiehen ja johtajan Kim il-Sungin henkilökultin luomistyötä, sekä esikuvia, joita hän propagandakoneistonsa kanssa käytti henkilökulttinsa luomiseen. Tarkasteltu ajanjakso sijoittuu vuodesta 1945 noin vuoden 1962 loppuun. Alun perin Neuvostoliiton asevoimien tuella valtaan noussut nuori johtaja ryhtyi pian kehittämään itselleen omanlaistaan henkilökulttia, jonka esikuvina toimivat niin Neuvostoliiton Josef Stalin kuin myös kansallissosialistisen Saksan Adolf Hitler. Molemmat edellä mainitut diktaattorit toimivat Kim il-Sungille esimerkkinä monilla kulttuurin ja propagandan saroilla, niin esimerkiksi maalaustait…

1960-lukuKoreaJuche-aatesosialismimilitarismikommunismikylmä sotaNeuvostoliittofasismiAasiaKiinahenkilökultti1940-luku1950-luku
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Pseudocholinesterases and human red cell acid phosphatases in Koreans.

1969

The authors reveal the results of pseudocholinesterase and human red cell acid phosphatase typings in a sample of 115 unrelated female Koreans aged from 20–30. No atypical pseudocholinesterase variants could be demonstrated. The frequencies of human red cell acid phosphatase alleles run up to: phA=0.231, phB=0.769, phC=0.000.

AdultErythrocytesKoreaRed CellRed cell acid phosphatasePhosphataseAcid PhosphataseAcid phosphataseBiologyIsozymeMolecular medicineIsoenzymesGenetics PopulationBiochemistryGene FrequencyGeneticsbiology.proteinCholinesterasesHumansFemaleAlleleAllele frequencyGenetics (clinical)Humangenetik
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Affective temperaments in general population: A review and combined analysis from national studies

2010

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of affective temperaments in general non-clinical population in different countries Method We performed a detailed search of published studies (one unpublished) investigating affective temperaments in non-clinical populations by administering the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A) in its 110-items version. We have included a total of six studies published from different countries (Argentina, Germany, Hungary, Korea, Lebanon, and Portugal) and one unpublished with preliminary data from Spain. We analyzed the combined data from the collected studies. Results We fou…

AdultMaleAffective temperamentsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationArgentinaPersonality AssessmentAffect (psychology)Young AdultSex FactorsSex factorsRepublic of KoreamedicineGender differencesHumansPersonalityLebanonYoung adultTemperamentPsychiatryeducationmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyAffective temperamentGeneral populationMiddle AgedEuropeAffectPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyTEMPS-AHomogeneousAffective temperament; Gender differences; General population; Nonclinical population; TEMPS-A; Adolescent; Adult; Argentina; Europe; Female; Humans; Lebanon; Male; Middle Aged; Personality Assessment; Republic of Korea; Sex Factors; Temperament; Young Adult; Affect; Personality; Clinical Psychology; Psychiatry and Mental HealthFemaleTemperamentNonclinical populationPsychologyPersonalityClinical psychologyJournal of Affective Disorders
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Parathyroid Hormone as a Novel Biomarker for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

2015

Objective To understand and predict chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a biomarker that reflects disease severity is needed. Research Design and Methods Data from 10269 adults aged over 40 years of age were retrieved from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), and 1302 patients met the criteria for COPD. The association between values of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH), and COPD severity including lung function and quality of life, were analyzed. Results In COPD patients, lung function was inversely related to PTH values (P = 0.02 for FVC [% predicted]; P < 0.001 for FEV1 [% predicted]); however, the association of lung function with vitamin…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveylcsh:MedicineParathyroid hormonePulmonary function testingPulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveFEV1/FVC ratioInternal medicineRepublic of KoreaVitamin D and neurologyHumansMedicineVitamin Dlcsh:ScienceLungAgedCOPDMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrylcsh:RMiddle AgedNutrition Surveysmedicine.diseaseRespiratory Function Testsrespiratory tract diseasesEndocrinologyParathyroid HormoneMultivariate AnalysisQuality of LifeBiomarker (medicine)lcsh:QFemalebusinessBody mass indexBiomarkersResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the β3-adrenoceptor agonist solabegron for overactive bladder

2012

Abstract Background β-Adrenoceptor agonists are effective in animal models of bladder dysfunction, and the human bladder primarily expresses the β3 receptor subtype. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the highly selective and potent β3-adrenoceptor agonist solabegron in a clinical proof-of-concept study in incontinent women with overactive bladder (OAB). Design, setting, and participants This was a randomized, double-blind trial in adult women with OAB (one or more 24-h incontinence episodes and eight or more average 24-h micturitions). Interventions Solabegron 50mg ( n =88), solabegron 125mg ( n =85), or placebo ( n =85)—all twice daily—were administered. Outcome measur…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsUrologymedia_common.quotation_subjectUrinary BladderArgentinaTaiwanPlacebo-controlled studyUrologyUrinationAdrenergic beta-3 Receptor AgonistsPlaceboBenzoatesUrinationDrug Administration ScheduleSouth AfricaYoung AdultSolabegronDouble-Blind MethodRepublic of KoreamedicineHumansAgedmedia_commonAniline CompoundsUrinary Bladder Overactivebusiness.industryBiphenyl CompoundsAustraliaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEuropeUrodynamicsTreatment OutcomeUrinary IncontinenceBlood pressureOveractive bladderTolerabilityAmbulatoryLinear ModelsFemalebusinessNew Zealandmedicine.drugEuropean urology
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Association of frailty with fall events in older adults: A 12-year longitudinal study in Korea

2022

Background: Evidence has shown that frailty is associated with the risk of falls in older people. However, the components of frailty that have the highest association with fall events are largely unknown. Methods: This study analyzed panel data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging. We used the Korean Frailty Instrument, which includes domains for social isolation, exhaustion and weakness estimated by grip strength, to assess frailty. Fall event data were collected during follow-up visits. Results: A total of 3122 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older were included at baseline in 2006 and were followed up every 2 years until 2018. The participants with frailty had a higher …

AgingHealth (social science)FrailtyFrail ElderlyRepublic of KoreaHumansAccidental FallsIndependent LivingLongitudinal StudiesGeriatrics and GerontologyEpidemiology Falls FrailtyGeriatric AssessmentGerontologyAgedArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
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Global treatment patterns and outcomes among patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Results of the GLANCE H…

2020

Abstract Objectives Given a lack of universally-accepted standard-of-care treatment for patients with recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC), study objectives were to assess treatment utilization and survival outcomes for R/M HNSCC in the real-world setting. Materials and methods A multi-site retrospective chart review was conducted in Europe (Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain), Asia Pacific (Australia, South Korea, Taiwan), and Latin/North America (Brazil and Canada) to identify patients who initiated first-line systemic therapy for R/M HNSCC between January 2011 and December 2013. Patients were followed through December 2015 to collect clinical characte…

Bridged-Ring CompoundsMaleCanadaCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentTaiwanMedizinCetuximabPlatinum CompoundsKaplan-Meier EstimateSystemic therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsRepublic of KoreaConfidence IntervalsmedicineHumans030223 otorhinolaryngologySurvival analysisAgedRetrospective StudiesChemotherapyCetuximabSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckbusiness.industryHead and neck cancerAustraliaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHead and neck squamous-cell carcinomaConfidence intervalEuropeRegimenMethotrexateTreatment OutcomeOncologyHead and Neck Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleTaxoidsFluorouracilNeoplasm Recurrence LocalOral SurgerybusinessBrazilmedicine.drugOral Oncology
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