Search results for "Kriisit"
showing 10 items of 131 documents
Velka on totaalinen sosiaalinen fakta
2015
Maailmantaloudessa kriisistä on tullut uusi normaalitila. 1990-luvun lopun Aasian ja Etelä-Amerikan taantumien logiikka toistuu 2000-luvulla Yhdysvalloissa ja vanhalla mantereella. Nämä kaikki kriisit ovat kehkeytyneet finanssitalouden keskeisimmän elementin, velan, logiikan mukaan. Velka ei ole kuitenkaan yksinomaan taloudellinen ilmiö. Pikemminkin se on valtasuhde, joka selittää esimerkiksi julkista keskustelua sosiaaliturvasta ja jäsentää ihmisten ajallisuutta. nonPeerReviewed
Demokratia tekee meistä älykkäitä
2018
Kohti demokraattista globalisaatiota : Suomen ja Ranskan Attac finanssikriisin syiden ja ratkaisujen jäljillä
2012
Vuonna 2007 Yhdysvaltojen rahoitusinstituutioiden ongelmat käynnistivät poikkeuksellisen ankaran maailmanlaajuisen finanssikriisin, joka on viimeisten vuosien aikana edennyt euroalueen velkakriisiksi. Globalisoituneen talouden vaikeuksiin etsitään ratkaisuja. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelin, millaisia käsityksiä talouden globalisaatiota arvostelleilla globalisaatiokriitikoilla on finanssikriisistä. Tarkoituksenani oli selvittää, miksi kriisiin globalisaatiokriitikoiden mukaan päädyttiin, keitä he tilanteesta syyttävät ja millaisia ratkaisuehdotuksia heillä on tarjota. Lisäksi vertailin suomalaisten ja ranskalaisten globalisaatiokriitikoiden näkemyksiä. Aineistoni koostui Attac-järjestön akt…
Presidential speeches and the online politics of belonging : Affective-discursive positions toward refugees in Finland and Estonia
2019
The so-called ‘refugee crisis’ has added urgency to the social dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in European societies. This study explores how emotions figure in this politics of belonging by studying their discursive mobilization in Finnish and Estonian public debates on asylum seekers. Focusing on presidential speeches addressing the refugee issue, on the one hand, and their reception by online commenters on popular tabloid news sites, on the other, the comparative analysis highlights both similarities and differences in how emotional expressions are employed in these two countries with very different experiences of taking refugees. Despite employing common discursive elements in thei…
Economic Degrowth and the Collapse of Institutional Order: Theory and Propositions
2022
Integrating insights from new institutional economics and studies on the collapse of past empires, we sketch a process model that links economic degrowth to the collapse of institutional orders. Our thought experiment starts from emphasizing the importance of institutions and enforcement mechanisms in maintaining a sufficient level of economic activity to sustain public costs. We flip this established logic and elucidate the negative role of economic degrowth in the weakening of the public sector’s ability to enforce institutional rules. Internal and external shocks further shake the stability of the institutional order and, at some point, individuals’ belief in institutional rules and nor…
Do commodity assets hedge uncertainties? What we learn from the recent turbulence period?
2022
AbstractThis study analyses the impact of different uncertainties on commodity markets to assess commodity markets' hedging or safe-haven properties. Using time-varying dynamic conditional correlation and wavelet-based Quantile-on-Quantile regression models, our findings show that, both before and during the COVID-19 crisis, soybeans and clean energy stocks offer strong safe-haven opportunities against cryptocurrency price uncertainty and geopolitical risks (GPR). Soybean markets weakly hedge cryptocurrency policy uncertainty, US economic policy uncertainty, and crude oil volatility. In addition, GSCI commodity and crude oil also offer a weak safe-haven property against cryptocurrency uncer…
Emerging Market Contagion Under Geopolitical Uncertainty
2019
We find that 10 emerging stock markets have high risk of contagion on the regional level but lower spillover with respect to the global markets, implying a potential for diversification benefits between emerging and global markets. Regional market integration seems to have been caused by trade integration, which has a policy implication for trade agreements’ systemic risk effects. We find that the geopolitical risk has no impact on either the return, or volatility spillovers. However, the general stock market risk (VIX) is connected to individual market volatilities, while the oil market is largely receiving the spillovers from the other markets. peerReviewed
Conflictual Rebordering: The Russia Policies of Finland and Estonia
2023
This article seeks to analyse the process of conflictual rebordering in the EU’s relations with Russia. The authors single out three major crises that triggered and shaped the process of toughening the border regime and the related transformations of political meaning of the EU-Russia border: the COVID-19 pandemic, the drastic deterioration of Moscow-Brussels relations in the beginning of 2021 and the war in Ukraine that started on 24 February 2022. Correspondingly, the EU’s reactions to each of these critical junctures might be described through the academic concepts of governmentality, normativity and geopolitics. Our aim is to look at the three ensuing models – governmental, normative an…
Longitudinal approach to publicly held and privately owned family businesses : a financial analysis
2013
The main aim of this thesis is to examine the consequences of the 2007 financial crisis for family and non-family businesses and identify and understand what makes businesses sustainable and profitable even during bad macro-economic conditions. This financial crisis was one of the most significant since the Wall Street Crash of 1929. I will analyze selected companies’ financial statements before, during, and after 2007 financial crisis. My goal is to outline the advantages and disadvantages of family and non-family companies, and moreover, to see which ownership structure weathered the financial crisis better. The analysis in this paper is based on two companies’ financial statements compar…
Rajojen poetiikkaa ja politiikkaa : taiteellinen aktivismi reaktiona "pakolaiskriisiin"
2020
Käsittelemme artikkelissa suomalaisten nykytaiteilijoiden reaktioita vuoden 2015 ”pakolaiskriisiin” taiteellisen aktivismin näkökulmasta. Analysoimme kolmea teosta, Lauri Ahtisen Elias-sarjakuvaromaania (2018), Minna Rainion ja Mark Robertsin lyhytelokuvaa They Came in Crowded Boats and Trains (2017) ja Riiko Sakkisen näyttelyä Rajat kiinni (2017). Tulkitsemme teoksia poeettisena aktivismina, jolla taiteilijat pyrkivät vaikuttamaan yleisöön taiteen omien esteettisin keinoin. Tarkastelemme teoksia sen keskustelun viitekehyksessä, jota on käyty taiteen ja median ristiriitaisesta roolista ”pakolaiskriisin” käsittelyssä, sekä osana keskustelua taiteellisesta aktivismista. Erittelemme taiteilijo…