Search results for "Kumina"
showing 4 items of 4 documents
Effects of landscape composition on hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in mass-flowering crop fields within forest-dominated landscapes
2022
Agricultural intensification has led to structurally simplified landscapes with reduced and fragmented resources for farmland insects. However, studies on the effects of landscape composition on farmland insects have mainly been performed in areas dominated by open arable land and semi-natural grasslands, while studies from forest-dominated landscapes are scarce. This research examined the effects of landscape composition on hoverfly species richness and abundance in arable land in boreal forest-dominated landscapes. Hoverflies were sampled in 22 mass-flowering caraway (Carum carvi) fields in Central Finland using pan traps. The effects of landscape composition on species richness and abund…
Maankäytön vaikutus kuminapeltojen kukkakärpäsiin (Syrphidae) ja muihin pölyttäjiin
2017
Maankäyttö on yksi voimakkaimmista luonnon monimuotoisuutta vähentävistä tekijöistä. Tehomaatalouden ja sen aiheuttaman maiseman yksinkertaistumisen vuoksi pölyttäjät ovat ajautuneet maailmanlaajuiseen kriisiin. Maisemaekologiassa tutkitaan, kuinka maisemarakenteen vaihtelevuus vaikuttaa eliöyhteisöjen monimuotoisuuteen. Maisemarakenteen vaihtelevuus -hypoteesin mukaan maiseman rakenteellisen vaihtelevuuden lisääntyessä erilaisia olosuhteita ja resursseja on enemmän lajien saatavilla, jolloin lajistollinen monimuotoisuus kasvaa. Useissa tutkimuksissa on havaittu, että maisemarakenteen vaihtelevuudella on yleensä myönteinen vaikutus eliöyhteisöjen monimuotoisuuteen. Maisemarakennetta voidaan…
Can foliar-applied nutrients improve caraway (Carum carvi L.) seed oil composition?
2021
Caraway seeds contain between 0.5–7% essential oil, rich in monoterpenes that have a characteristic aroma and chemical properties. Caraway oil has several bioactive compounds that are of industrial importance, particularly for pharmaceutical and health care products. Carvone and limonene are the main terpenes present in caraway oil, which along with some unique fatty acids (i.e. petroselinic acid) determine caraway (Carum carvi L.) oil quality. Both terpenes are important raw materials for industrial applications and their concentration influences the price of caraway seed and oil, hence there is need for identifying management practices that may increase the concentration of these and othe…