Search results for "L-Arginine"

showing 4 items of 14 documents

Local increase of arginase activity in lesions of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia.

2012

Background Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease that is in Ethiopia mainly caused by the parasite Leishmania aethiopica. This neglected tropical disease is common in rural areas and causes serious morbidity. Persistent nonhealing cutaneous leishmaniasis has been associated with poor T cell mediated responses; however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Methodology/Principal Findings We have recently shown in an experimental model of cutaneous leishmaniasis that arginase-induced L-arginine metabolism suppresses antigen-specific T cell responses at the site of pathology, but not in the periphery. To test whether these results translate to human disease, we recruit…

MalePathologyCD3 ComplexBiopsyAntigens CD8Antigens CD3Antigens CD40302 clinical medicineINFECTIONSUPPRESSOR-CELLSAETHIOPICAChildImmune ResponseSOUTH-WESTERN ETHIOPIAIN-VIVOSkin0303 health sciencesbiologyPARASITOLOGYlcsh:Public aspects of medicine11 Medical And Health SciencesMiddle Aged3. Good healthArginaseInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCD4 AntigensMedicineFemalemedicine.symptomLife Sciences & BiomedicineResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesEXPRESSIONAdultmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicineAdolescentlcsh:RC955-962CD8 AntigensT cellImmunology030231 tropical medicineLeishmaniasis CutaneousPeripheral blood mononuclear cellImmunomodulationLesionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesLeishmania aethiopicaCutaneous leishmaniasisTropical MedicineParasitic DiseasesL-ARGININE METABOLISMmedicineACTIVATED GRANULOCYTESHumansBiology030304 developmental biologyScience & TechnologyNITRIC-OXIDEArginasebusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthLeishmaniasislcsh:RA1-127006 Biological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseMICEImmunologyLeukocytes MononuclearEthiopiabusinessCD8PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
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Homoarginine Levels are Regulated by L-Arginine: Glycine Amidinotransferase and Affect Stroke Outcome: Results from Human and Murine Studies

2013

Background— Endogenous arginine homologues, including homoarginine, have been identified as novel biomarkers for cardiovascular disease and outcomes. Our studies of human cohorts and a confirmatory murine model associated the arginine homologue homoarginine and its metabolism with stroke pathology and outcome. Methods and Results— Increasing homoarginine levels were independently associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality in patients with ischemic stroke (7.4 years of follow-up; hazard ratio for 1-SD homoarginine, 0.79 [95% confidence interval, 0.64–0.96]; P =0.019; n=389). Homoarginine was also independently associated with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale+age score …

Malegenetics [Homoarginine]AmidinotransferasesArginineGenome-wide association studyCohort StudiesMicesingle nucleotide polymorphismMedicinehomoarginineProspective StudiesStrokegenetics [Arginine]CARDIOVASCULAR RISKHazard ratioMOUSE MODELMiddle Ageddiagnosis [Stroke]strokeDEFICIENCYTreatment OutcomeISCHEMIC-STROKEgenetics [Stroke]genetics [Amidinotransferases]genetics [Polymorphism Single Nucleotide]FemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySingle-nucleotide polymorphismMASS-SPECTROMETRIC DETERMINATIONArginineGUANIDINO COMPOUNDSPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineglycine amidinotransferaseAnimalsHumansCREATINEddc:610Translational research Energy and redox metabolism [ONCOL 3]AgedNITRIC-OXIDEBLOOD-FLOWbusiness.industryVascular diseasemedicine.diseaseHomoarginineCEREBRAL-ARTERY OCCLUSIONL-arginine:glycine amidinotransferaseMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologyHEK293 CellsGlycinegenome-wide association studiesHuman medicineArginine:glycine amidinotransferasebusinessGenome-Wide Association StudyCirculation
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Characterization of neutrophil subsets in healthy human pregnancies

2014

We have previously shown that in successful pregnancies increased arginase activity is a mechanism that contributes to the suppression of the maternal immune system. We identified the main type of arginase-expressing cells as a population of activated low-density granulocytes (LDGs) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and in term placentae. In the present study, we analyzed the phenotype of LDGs and compared it to the phenotype of normal density granulocytes (NDGs) in maternal peripheral blood, placental biopsies and cord blood. Our data reveal that only LDGs but no NDGs could be detected in placental biopsies. Phenotypically, NDGs and LDGs from both maternal and cord blood expressed diff…

NeutrophilsPlacentaEnzyme Metabolismlcsh:MedicineGene ExpressionBiochemistryCell DegranulationNeutrophil ActivationImmune toleranceLeukocyte Count0302 clinical medicineImmunophenotypingPregnancyMolecular Cell BiologySUPPRESSOR-CELLSlcsh:Science0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryL-ARGININEObstetrics and GynecologyFetal BloodInnate Immunity3. Good healthEnzymesmedicine.anatomical_structurePhenotypeARGINASE ACTIVITYCord bloodMedicineScience & Technology - Other TopicsFemaleBiological MarkersTHERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVESResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONAdultCordGeneral Science & TechnologyImmune CellsPopulationImmunologyBiologyMETABOLISMGRANULOCYTESGPI-Linked ProteinsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellMECHANISMSImmunophenotyping03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemAntigens CDPlacentaMD MultidisciplinarymedicineImmune ToleranceHumansCell LineageeducationBiology030304 developmental biologyScience & TechnologyArginaseMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCESlcsh:RImmunityOXIDANT RELEASEImmunologyWomen's Healthlcsh:QClinical ImmunologyIMMUNE-SYSTEMCell Adhesion MoleculesCytometryBiomarkers030215 immunology
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Monovalent cation conductance in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing hCAT-3

2005

hCAT-3 (human cationic amino acid transporter type three) was investigated with both the two-electrode voltage clamp method and tracer experiments. Oocytes expressing hCAT-3 displayed less negative membrane potentials and larger voltage-dependent currents than native or water-injected oocytes did. Ion substitution experiments in hCAT-3-expressing oocytes revealed a large conductance for Na + and K + . In the presence of l-Arg, voltage-dependent inward and outward currents were observed. At symmetrical (inside/outside) concentrations of l-Arg, the conductance of the transporter increased monoexponentially with the l-Arg concentrations; the calculated Vmax and KM values amounted to 8.3 AS and…

l-ArgininePassive transportVoltage clampHuman cationic amino acid transporter type threeBiophysicsXenopusArginineK+BiochemistryMembrane PotentialsXenopus laevisAnimalsHumansAmino acid transporterCationic Amino Acid Transporter 1Membrane potentialChromatographybiologyChemistrySodiumElectric ConductivityConductanceTransporterCell BiologyCations MonovalentNa+biology.organism_classificationRecombinant ProteinsOocytesPotassiumBiophysicsSteady state (chemistry)Cationic amino acid transporterBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
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