Search results for "LABOUR"

Matching across space: evidence from Finland

2005

This paper studies spatial aspects in local labour markets in Finland from the perspective of a matching approach. The monthly data comprise 173 Local Labour Office are as over a 12-year period between January 1991 and August 2002. The basic matching function is extended to account for spatial spill-overs between the local labour markets. The role of population density in the matching process is also examined. According to results, the Finnish local labour markets suffer from a strong congestion effect among job seekers, and spatial spill-overs even strengthen the congestion. An open vacancy is filled much easier than a job seeker is employed. The results show that the matching efficiency i…

Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

Labor market matching with application to Finnish data

2014

This thesis studies labor market matching and takes use of a matching function, which describes the technology how unemployed job seekers and vacant jobs search, meet and form new employment relationships. The goal of the study is twofold: First is to provide a comprehensive critical review of previous literature covering both micro models as well as empirical applications. Major limitations in empirical studies are imperfect measures of variables as well as inability to account for all relevant factors making results methodology-sensitive. The second contribution is to estimate a matching function for Finland using annual data from 2006-2012 and thus giving the most recent knowledge on the…

Productivity dynamics and the productivity trap: problems and solutions in Latvia

2019

By analysing changes in productivity and labour costs in Latvia from 2013 till 2017, we can see that growth of labour costs exceeds the growth of productivity by more than 2 times in both, tradable sector and total economy. Slow growth in productivity compared with the labour and other production expenses lead to an increase in the price of final goods and services, which negatively corresponds with producers’ competitiveness in both internal and external market. Furthermore, this leads to a drop-in consumption of domestic production and inefficient production facility usage, resulting in declining economic growth rates. The rapid growth in labour costs is mainly associated with the tight s…

SOSTENIBILITÀ E RESILIENZA DELL’AGRICOLTURA DOPO LA PANDEMIA COVID-19

2020

1. Introduzione. – 2. Agenda 2030 ONU sviluppo sostenibile. – 3. Misure restrittive del COVID-19 e impatto sul mercato dei lavoratori agricoli. – 4. Etica della utilizzazione del suolo: agricoltura biologica, agricoltura urbana, permacoltura. – 5. Le funzioni ecosistemiche del suolo dopo il COVID-19. – 6. La salvaguardia del suolo per mitigare i cambiamenti climatici. – 7. La degradazione del suolo e la sicurezza alimentare. – 8. Prospettive dell’agricoltura italiana dopo il COVID-19.

Podpora dieťaťa, zaživajúceho eurosirotstvo, z pohľadu systémovej rodinnej terapie

2018

The current economic and social situation in Poland is becoming the key motive influencing the decision on the migration separation of many families. According to statistical estimates - the number of 1 990 thousand. Polish citizens stayed temporarily abroad at the end of 2010, including the number 1,615 thousand. Polish citizens in the European Union countries (the most in Great Britain - 560,000 I in Germany - 455,000). The trip significantly affects the fimctioning of children and their sense of security. He often changes the relationship between spouses and weakens relationships with other family members, especially with grandparents. It usually brings numerous disturbances, which are e…

Examining Bridge Employment From a Self-employment Perspective : Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study

2017

Gender segregation in the employment of higher education graduates

2014

This article examines the employment and placement in the working life of Finnish higher education graduates (i.e. graduates from universities and polytechnics), focusing on gender equality. It reports a study on gender segregation in higher education and working life, considered in relation to Nordic gender equality policies. The data were gathered via a questionnaire administered to graduates in business and administration (n = 1067) and in technology (n = 1087), three years after their graduation. The results showed that men were able to secure permanent and full-time employment more often than women, and men achieved better correspondence between their degree and their employment. Howev…

Telpiskās attīstības plānošanas izglītība un darba tirgus Latvijā

2017

Maģistra darba ietvaros autore apskatījusi telpiskās attīstības plānošanas izglītības struktūru un darba tirgu Latvijā. Darbā apkopota starptautiskā pieredze telpiskās attīstības plānošanas jomā un analizēta telpiskās attīstības plānošanas izglītība un tās sistēma Latvijā, vērtēts un analizēts studiju programmas absolventu viedoklis par studiju devumu darba tirgū, kā arī apkopots darba devēju viedoklis par esošo telpiskās attīstības plānošanas izglītības sistēmu. Balstoties uz maģistra darba ietvaros apkopoto informāciju autore sniegusi savu vērtējumu telpiskās attīstības plānošanas izglītības sistēmas uzlabošanai Latvijā.

Healthcare professionals on the move: Investing in learning a new language for work

2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan maahanmuuton kielikysymyksiä Unkarista Suomeen ja Ruotsiin työllistyneiden terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten näkökulmasta. Neksusanalyyttisessä viitekehyksessä tutkitaan sitä investointia, jonka nämä työntekijät tekevät oppiakseen uutta, työssä tarvitsemaansa kieltä eli suomea tai ruotsia. Tutkimusasetelma on pitkittäinen, ja analyysi perustuu terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten sekä muutamien kielikoulutuksesta ja rekrytoinnista vastaavien henkilöiden haastatteluihin. Kirjoittajat aloittivat omat tutkimuksesta itsenäisesti mutta yhdistivät voimansa ennen toista aineistonkeruukierrosta. Tämän myötä analyysissa voitiin kattaa useampia kulttuurisia ja ajallisia ulottuvuuk…