Search results for "LDL"

showing 10 items of 664 documents

Relazione tra il size delle LDL e l’estensione della malattia vasale coronarica in 72 pazienti maschi sottoposti a coronarografia diagnostica

2005

LDL coronarografia
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LDL peak particle size and the extension of coronary atherosclerosis in 72 patients that underwent an angiographic exam

2004

LDL coronary atherosclerosis angiography testSettore MED/09 - Medicina Interna
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LDL size, density and receptor affinity variation during an oral load in mild hyper-triglyceridemic and normal subjects

2003

LDL lipids hyper-triglyceridemia
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A metallothionein family member interacts with the intracellular domain of the low density lipoprotein (ldl) receptor.

2007

LDL metallothionein
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Lipid-lowering therapies and achievement of LDL-cholesterol targets.

2012

LDL-cholesterol therapy
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Low-density-lipoprotein peak particle size in a Mediterranean population.

2003

Background: The predominance of small, dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles ('LDL phenotype B') has been associated with a three-fold increased risk of myocardial infarction, but the feasibility of the identification of small, dense LDL as independent predictors of coronary artery disease risk in population studies remains questioned. Design: We evaluated the LDL peak particle size and its relation with other established risk factors for coronary heart disease in a group of 156 randomized subjects living on the Mediterranean island of Ustica (71 males and 85 women, range of age 20-69 years), representing approximately 30% of the total population. Results: The prevalence of LDL phen…

LDL-particle peak population size lipids Mediterranean
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A NOVEL LOSS OF FUNCTION MUTATION OF PCSK9 GENE

2006

LDLR genePCSK9 gene; loss of function; missense mutation; LDLR gene; LDL-C; hypocholesterolemic effecthypocholesterolemic effectloss of functionPCSK9 genemissense mutationLDL-C
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Plasma HDL cholesterol and risk of myocardial infarction: a mendelian randomisation study

2012

BACKGROUND: High plasma HDL cholesterol is associated with reduced risk of myocardial infarction, but whether this association is causal is unclear. Exploiting the fact that genotypes are randomly assigned at meiosis, are independent of non-genetic confounding, and are unmodified by disease processes, mendelian randomisation can be used to test the hypothesis that the association of a plasma biomarker with disease is causal. METHODS: We performed two mendelian randomisation analyses. First, we used as an instrument a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the endothelial lipase gene (LIPG Asn396Ser) and tested this SNP in 20 studies (20,913 myocardial infarction cases, 95,407 controls). Se…

LOCIMyocardial Infarction030204 cardiovascular system & hematologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHigh-density lipoproteinGene Frequencyplasma HDL cholesterol ; mendelian randomisation ; MIHDL cholesterolsingle nucleotide polymorphismRisk FactorsGENETIC-VARIANTSARTERY-DISEASEProspective StudiesMyocardial infarction0303 health sciencesHDL cholesterol; myocardial infarction; single nucleotide polymorphismISCHEMIC CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEGeneral Medicine3. Good healthCardiologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.medical_specialtyDalcetrapibSingle-nucleotide polymorphismPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansCORONARY-HEART-DISEASEGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMETAANALYSIS030304 developmental biologyBLOOD CHOLESTEROLbusiness.industryCholesterolCholesterol HDLCase-control studyCholesterol LDLLipaseOdds ratioMendelian Randomization Analysismedicine.diseaseENDOTHELIAL LIPASEATHEROSCLEROSISchemistryCase-Control StudiesbusinessHIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEINBiomarkersEvacetrapibThe Lancet
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Data from: Plant – herbivorous beetle networks: molecular characterization of trophic ecology within a threatened steppic environment

2015

DNA barcoding facilitates many evolutionary and ecological studies, including the examination of the dietary diversity of herbivores. In this study, we present a survey of ecological associations between herbivorous beetles and host plants from seriously threatened European steppic grasslands. We determined host plants for the majority (65%) of steppic leaf beetles (55 species) and weevils (59) known from central Europe using two barcodes (trnL and rbcL) and two sequencing strategies (Sanger for mono/oligophagous species and Illumina for polyphagous taxa). To better understand the ecological associations between steppic beetles and their host plants, we tested the hypothesis that leaf beetl…

Larinus obtususOtiorhynchus fulloCassida lineolaWildlife ManagementDibolia schillingiiSitona languidusBruchela rufipesPseudoprotapion elegantulumArgoptochus quadrisignatusAphthona czwalinaiCassida panzeriLongitarsus tabidusCryptocephalus fulvusAphthona cyparissiaeMecinus pascuorumCryptocephalus pygmaeusLife Sciencesfood and beveragesGaleruca pomonaeExapion elongatulumAphthona lacertosaZacladus geraniiGonioctena olivaceaMedicineTychius medicaginisPodagrica fuscicornisOmias globulusTychius crassirostrisSitona inopsCryptocephalus flavipesSphaeroderma testaceumPaophilus afflatusCryptocephalus violaceusAphthona pygmaeaMogulones javetiiLongitarsus exsoletusSibinia subellipticaCryptocephalus quadriguttatusLarinus turbinatusCentricnemus leucogrammusPhilopedon plagiatumRhinusa tetraChrysomelidaefungiLuperus xanthopodaGaleruca tanacetiCleopomiarus graminisCryptocephalus bilineatusSpecies InteractionsEntomoscelis adonidisCryptocephalus bameuliStenocarus ruficornisParafourcartia squamulataHemitrichapion pavidumCleopomiarus distinctusCryptocephalus vittatusLachnaia sexpunctataTychius aureolusSitona lateralisLabidostomis humeralisSmicronyx jungermanniaeEusomus ovulumSitona waterhouseimedicine and health careTychius sharpiPolydrusus inustusCurculionidaeCryptocephalus chrysopusPhyllotreta nodicornisCalomicrus circumfususLarinus sturnusCionus clairvilleiPolydrusus confluensStrophosoma faberCrioceris quinquepunctataTrichosirocalus troglodytesAphthona beckeriSmaragdina auritaSmaragdina affinisPachybrachis hippophaesTychius schneideriCyanapion plataleaHypera fuscocinereaLongitarsus quadriguttatusSitona striatellusPhrydiuchus tauCassida pannonicaLabidostomis longimanaHypocassida subferrugineaCycloderes pilosulusPseudoprotapion ergenenseCryptocephalus virensAphthona euphorbiaePhyllobius brevisSitona longulusChrysochus asclepiadeusPachybrachis tesselatusCrioceris quatuordecimpunctataTrichosirocalus barnevilleiPachybrachis fimbriolatusChrysolina cerealisPseudorchestes ermischiOmias puberulusThamiocolus signatusMesotrichapion punctirostreDiet AnalysisCoptocephala unifasciataSibinia tibialisPsylliodes cucullataMogulones geographicusCassida margaritaceaAphthona ovataSitona humeralisAphthona venustulaSquamapion elongatulumGonioctena fornicataSibinia vittataDibolia cryptocephalaPseudoperapion brevirostreCheilotoma musciformisCoevolutionNeocrepidodera ferrugineaChrysolina sanguinolenta
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Volatiles in pantellerite magmas: A case study of the Green Tuff Plinian eruption (Island of Pantelleria, Italy)

2013

Abstract The Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption, the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria, erupted 3 to 7 km3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2O content in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element, Cl, F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt %, i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The…

LavaSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaGeochemistryTrachyteMagma chamberStrombolian eruptionGeophysicsEffusive eruptionGeochemistry and PetrologyPumiceMagmaThe Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria erupted 3 to 7 km 3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2Ocontent in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element Cl F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt % i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The chlorine content is constant at about 1 wt %. Combined Cl and H2O data were used to estimate a confining pressure of about 50 MPa (depth around 2-3 km) for the GT magma chamber. The chamber was characterized by a compositional zoning with a dominant pantellerite overlying a trachyte magma. Soon after the GT eruption intra-caldera volcanism was dominated by the eruption of voluminous trachyte lavaflows while pantellerite melt production resumed after about 20 ka with numerous low-volume mildly explosive (Strombolian) to effusive eruptions. Comparison with data from the literature reveals that despite the differentexplosivity the post-caldera Strombolian eruptions and the GT Plinian eruption were fed by pantelleritic magmas with similar water contents. Chlorine and CO2contents suggest that the young magma reservoirs feeding the Strombolian to effusive activity were deeper (h≥4.5 km) than the much larger (based on erupted volumes) magma chamber which fed the GT eruptionGeologyMelt inclusionsJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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