Search results for "LEPTON"

showing 10 items of 1512 documents

Measurement of the double-βdecay half-life ofNd150and search for neutrinoless decay modes with the NEMO-3 detector

2009

The half-life for double-{beta} decay of {sup 150}Nd has been measured by the NEMO-3 experiment at the Modane Underground Laboratory. Using 924.7 days of data recorded with 36.55 g of {sup 150}Nd, we measured the half-life for 2{nu}{beta}{beta} decay to be T{sub 1/2}{sup 2{nu}}=(9.11{sub -0.22}{sup +0.25}(stat.){+-}0.63(syst.))x10{sup 18} yr. The observed limit on the half-life for neutrinoless double-{beta} decay is found to be T{sub 1/2}{sup 0{nu}}>1.8x10{sup 22} yr at 90% confidence level. This translates into a limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass of <4.0-6.3 eV if the nuclear deformation is taken into account. We also set limits on models involving Majoron emission, right-hand…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElementary particle7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBeta decayNuclear physicsMAJORANADouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesNeutrino010306 general physicsRadioactive decayMajoronLeptonPhysical Review C
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Interplay between collective effects and non-standard interactions of supernova neutrinos

2009

We consider the effect of nonstandard neutrino interactions (NSI, for short) on the propagation of neutrinos through the supernova (SN) envelope within a three-neutrino framework and taking into account the presence of a neutrino background. We find that for given NSI parameters, with strength generically denoted by epsilon(ij), neutrino evolution exhibits a significant time dependence. For vertical bar epsilon(tau tau)vertical bar greater than or similar to 10(-3) the neutrino survival probability may become sensitive to the V-23 octant and the sign of epsilon(tau tau). In particular, if epsilon(tau tau) greater than or similar to 10(-2) an internal I-resonance may arise independently of t…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleFermionMassless particleSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Neutrino detectorAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Lepton
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Leptonic universality breaking in Upsilon decays as a probe of new physics

2003

In this work we examine the possible existence of new physics beyond the standard model which could modify the branching fractions of the leptonic (mainly tauonic) decays of bottomonium vector resonances below the $B\bar{B}$ threshold. The decay width is factorized as the product of two pieces: a) the probability of an intermediate pseudoscalar color-singlet $b\bar{b}$ state (coupling to the dominant Fock state of the Upsilon via a magnetic dipole transition) and a soft (undetected) photon; b) the annihilation width of the $b\bar{b}$ pair into two leptons, mediated by a non-standard CP-odd Higgs boson of mass about 10 GeV, introducing a quadratic dependence on the lepton mass in the partial…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonAnnihilationMagnetic dipole transitionPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFock stateHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Muon Anomaly from Lepton Vacuum Polarization and The Mellin--Barnes Representation

2008

We evaluate, analytically, a specific class of eighth--order and tenth--order QED contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. They are generated by Feynman diagrams involving lowest order vacuum polarization insertions of leptons $l=e,\mu$, and $\tau$. The results are given in the form of analytic expansions in terms of the mass ratios $m_e/m_\mu$ and $m_\mu/m_\tau$. We compute as many terms as required by the error induced by the present experimental uncertainty on the lepton masses. We show how the Mellin--Barnes integral representation of Feynman parametric integrals allows for an easy analytic evaluation of as many terms as wanted in these expansions and how its underlyi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Vacuum PolarizationMuon Anomaly0103 physical sciencesFeynman diagramVacuum polarization010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysicsMuonMellin-Barnes RepresentationAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsConverse MappingRenormalization groupHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMultidimensional Residues[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsAnomaly (physics)Lepton
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Minimal flavour seesaw models

2009

26 pages, 8 figures.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.1461

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFlavourHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesInverseFísicaLepton numberHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometrySimple (abstract algebra)Beyond Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino PhysicsNeutrinoMixing (physics)Lepton
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Study of elementary reactions with the hades dielectron spectrometer

2010

Results obtained with the HADES dielectron spectrometer at GSI are discussed, with emphasis on dilepton production in elementary reactions. Díaz Medina, José, Jose.Diaz@uv.es ; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro, Alejandro.Gil@ific.uv.es

GSIHADES Dielectron Spectometer ; GSI ; Dilepton Production ; Elementary ReactionsElementary Reactions:FÍSICA [UNESCO]HADES Dielectron SpectometerUNESCO::FÍSICADilepton ProductionUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física molecular::Moléculas mesónicas y muónicas:FÍSICA::Física molecular::Moléculas mesónicas y muónicas [UNESCO]
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Search for contact interactions and large extra dimensions in dilepton events fromppcollisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2013

A search for nonresonant new phenomena, originating from either contact interactions or large extra spatial dimensions, has been carried out using events with two isolated electrons or muons. These events, produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV, were recorded by the ATLAS detector. The data sample, collected throughout 2011, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 and 5.0 fb(-1) in the e(+)e(-) and mu(+)mu(-) channels, respectively. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed. Using a Bayesian approach, 95% confidence level lower limits ranging from 9.0 to 13.9 TeV are placed on the energy scale of llqq contact interactions in…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsoscalarHERA01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesLarge extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Search forZZandZγ*Production inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeVand Limits on AnomalousZZZandZZγ*Couplings

2008

We present a study of mu mu mu mu, eeee, and mu mu ee events using 1 fb(-1) of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. Requiring t ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Impact of CP-violation on neutrino lepton number asymmetries revisited

2017

We revisit the effect of the (Dirac) CP-violating phase on neutrino lepton number asymmetries in both mass- and flavor-basis. We found that, even if there are sizable effects on muon- and tau-neutrino asymmetries, the effect on the asymmetry of electron-neutrinos is at most similar to the upper bound set by BBN for initial neutrino degeneracy parameters smaller than order unity. We also found that, for the asymmetries in mass-basis, the changes caused by CP-violation is of sub-\% level which is unlikely to be accesible neither in the current nor in the forthcoming experiments.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationmedia_commonPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLepton numberlcsh:QC1-999Massless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinolcsh:PhysicsLeptonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Measurement of W-pair production in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV

2004

The W + W- production cross section is measured from a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 683 pb-1, collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP at centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV. Individual cross sections for the different topologies arising from W decays into leptons or hadrons, as well as the total W-pair cross section are given at eight centre-of-mass energies. The results are found to be in agreement with recently developed Standard Model calculations at the one percent level. The hadronic branching fraction of the W boson is measured to be B(W→qq¯) = 67.13 ± 0.37(stat.) ± 0.15(syst.)%, from which the CKM matrix element |\ensuremathVcs| is determined…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsPair productionbosons measuring instruments anomalous quartic0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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