Search results for "LESS"

showing 10 items of 2452 documents

Search for exclusive charmless b meson decays with the Delphi detector at Lep

1995

Charmless hadronic decays of beauty mesons have been searched for using the data collected with the DELPHI detector at the LEP collider. Several two, three and four-body decay modes have been investigated. Particle identification was used to distinguish the final states with protons, kaons and pions. Three candidate events selected in two-body decay modes are interpreted as evidence for charmless B decays. No excess has been found in higher multiplicity modes and improved upper limits for some of the branching ratios are given. © 1995.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHadronbeauty mesons01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle identificationNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]charmless decaysB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorLEPLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderLEP; DELPHI; beauty mesons; charmless decaysPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Admixture of quasi-Dirac and Majorana neutrinos with tri-bimaximal mixing

2011

7 páginas, 1 tabla.-- El Pdf es la versión pre-print: arXiv:1104.4961v2

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutrino hierarchyDiscrete symmetriesFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decay0103 physical sciencesTri-bimaximal mixingNeutrino masses and mixingsNeutrinoless double beta decay010306 general physicsMixing (physics)Majorana equationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavor symmetries3. Good healthMassless particleMAJORANAHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoLepton
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Can One Distinguish Tau Neutrinos from Antineutrinos in Neutral-Current Pion Production Processes?

2007

A potential way to distinguish tau-neutrinos from antineutrinos, below the tau-production threshold, but above the pion production one, is presented. It is based on the different behavior of the neutral current pion production off the nucleon, depending on whether it is induced by neutrinos or antineutrinos. This procedure for distinguishing tau-neutrinos from antineutrinos neither relies on any nuclear model, nor it is affected by any nuclear effect (distortion of the outgoing nucleon waves, etc...). We show that neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries occur both in the totally integrated cross sections and in the pion azimuthal differential distributions. To define the asymmetries for the latte…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsMuonNeutral currentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNucleonLepton
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Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the two photon decay channel with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the two photon decay channel is reported, using 1.08 fb−11.08 fb[superscript −1] of proton–proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. No significant excess is observed in the investigated mass range of 110–150 GeV. Upper limits on the cross-section times branching ratio of between 2.0 and 5.8 times the Standard Model prediction are derived for this mass range.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleFotonesddc:500.201 natural sciencesMassless Particles530Nnlo QCDHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Grand Unified Theoryddc:530CollisionsHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionParton DistributionsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleFísicaATLASHadron CollidersMassless particleATLAS; LHC; Higgs bosonstandard model Higgs bosonHiggs bosonFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for Neutral Higgs Bosons in Events with Multiple Bottom Quarks at the Tevatron

2012

The combination of searches performed by the CDF and D0 collaborations at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider for neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with b quarks is reported. The data, corresponding to 2.6fb -1 of integrated luminosity at CDF and 5.2fb -1 at D0, have been collected in final states containing three or more b jets. Upper limits are set on the cross section multiplied by the branching ratio varying between 44 pb and 0.7 pb in the Higgs boson mass range 90 to 300 GeV, assuming production of a narrow scalar boson. Significant enhancements to the production of Higgs bosons can be found in theories beyond the standard model, for example, in supersymmetry. The results are int…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSTANDARD MODELP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesMASSLESS PARTICLES7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Higgs particle: search for | Higgs particle: associated production | minimal supersymmetric standard model: parameter space | bottom: multiple production | cross section: branching ratio: upper limit | benchmark | DZERO | CDF | anti-p p: interaction | experimental results | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | anti-p p --> Higgs particle bottom anything | Higgs particle --> bottom anti-bottom | 1960 GeV-cms0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BROKEN SYMMETRIESTEVATRONMASSES010306 general physicsDETECTORSUPERSYMMETRYBosonPhysicsHIGGS BOSON010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDETECTOR; SUPERSYMMETRY; MASSES; MSSM; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; MASSLESS PARTICLES; STANDARD MODEL; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSSupersymmetryScalar bosonROOT-S=1.96 TEVExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMSSMMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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A precise measurement of the Z resonance parameters through its hadronic decays

1990

A measurement of the cross section for e+e-→ hadrons using 11 000 hadronic decays of the Z boson at ten different center-of-mass energies is presented. A three-parameter fit gives the following values for the Z mass MZ, the total width ΓZ, the product of the electronic and hadronic partial widths ΓeΓh, and the unfolded pole cross section σ0: MZ = 91.171 ± 0.030 (stat.) ± 0.030 (beam) GeV, ΓZ = 2.511 ± 0.065 GeV, ΓeΓh = 0.148 ± 0.006 (stat.) ± 0.004 (syst.) GeV2, σ0 = 41.6 ± 0.7 (stat.) ± 1.1 (syst.) nb, Good agreement with the predictions of the standard model is observed. From a two-parameter fit the number of massless neutrino generations is found to be Nv = 2.91 ± 0.26. Thus the hypothes…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]pragmatismtruthElectron–positron annihilationHadronfictionpossible worlds01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)webStandard ModelRDFNuclear physicsCross section (physics)semantic webesthetics0103 physical sciencesmemetic[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmetalanguagemodal logicPhysicsInternet010308 nuclear & particles physicstrust3. Good healthMassless particlePhysique des particules élémentairesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearNeutrinoBeam (structure)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Design and Operation of a Windowless Gas Target Internal to a Solenoidal Magnet for Use with a Megawatt Electron Beam

2019

A windowless hydrogen gas target of nominal thickness $10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ is an essential component of the DarkLight experiment, which is designed to utilize the megawatt electron beam at an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL). The design of such a target is challenging because the pressure drops by many orders of magnitude between the central, high-density section of the target and the surrounding beamline, resulting in laminar, transitional, and finally molecular flow regimes. The target system was assembled and operated at Jefferson Lab's Low Energy Recirculator Facility (LERF) in 2016, and subsequently underwent several revisions and calibration tests at MIT Bates in 2017. The system at dynamic…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)Windowless gas targetNuclear engineeringDarkLightFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCOMSOLFree molecular flow0103 physical sciencesCalibration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsSolenoidal vector field010308 nuclear & particles physicsLaminar flowDark photonInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)BeamlineMagnetCathode ray
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Development of new CdZnTe detectors for room-temperature high-flux radiation measurements

2017

Recently, CdZnTe (CZT) detectors have been widely proposed and developed for room-temperature X-ray spectroscopy even at high fluxes, and great efforts have been made on both the device and the crystal growth technologies. In this work, the performance of new travelling-heater-method (THM)-grown CZT detectors, recently developed at IMEM-CNR Parma, Italy, is presented. Thick planar detectors (3 mm thick) with gold electroless contacts were realised, with a planar cathode covering the detector surface (4.1 mm × 4.1 mm) and a central anode (2 mm × 2 mm) surrounded by a guard-ring electrode. The detectors, characterized by low leakage currents at room temperature (4.7 nA cm−2 at 1000 V cm−1), a…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPreamplifier02 engineering and technologydigital pulse shape analysiRadiation01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPlanarOpticstravelling heater methodlaw0103 physical scienceshigh fluxInstrumentationenergy-resolved photon-counting detectorsNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsRadiationdigital pulse shape analysis010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleX-ray and γ-ray detectorenergy-resolved photon-counting detector021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCathodeSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Anodegold electroless contactFull width at half maximumX-ray and -ray detectors0210 nano-technologybusinessVoltage
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Gluon mass generation in the massless bound-state formalism

2013

We present a detailed, all-order study of gluon mass generation within the massless bound-state formalism, which constitutes the general framework for the systematic implementation of the Schwinger mechanism in non-Abelian gauge theories. The main ingredient of this formalism is the dynamical formation of bound states with vanishing mass, which give rise to effective vertices containing massless poles; these latter vertices, in turn, trigger the Schwinger mechanism, and allow for the gauge-invariant generation of an effective gluon mass. This particular approach has the conceptual advantage of relating the gluon mass directly to quantities that are intrinsic to the bound-state formation its…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRenormalizationBethe–Salpeter equationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeBackground field methodFOS: Physical sciencesPinch techniqueRenormalizationTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeGauge symmetriesQuantum mechanicsGauge theory3-gluon vertexPhysicsBackground field methodDynamical symmetry breakingGlueballsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Mass generationInvarianceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPropagatorQCDGluonMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFísica nuclear
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First search for extremely high energy cosmogenic neutrinos with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory.

2010

We report on the results of the search for extremely-high energy (EHE) neutrinos with energies above $10^7$ GeV obtained with the partially ($\sim$30%) constructed IceCube in 2007. From the absence of signal events in the sample of 242.1 days of effective livetime, we derive a 90% C.L. model independent differential upper limit based on the number of signal events per energy decade at $E^2 \phi_{\nu_e+\nu_\mu+\nu_\tau}\simeq 1.4 \times 10^{-6}$ GeV cm$^{-2}$ sec$^{-1}$ sr$^{-1}$ for neutrinos in the energy range from $3\times10^7$ to $3\times10^9$ GeV.

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayElementary particleAstrophysicsAetiology screening and detection [ONCOL 5]01 natural sciencesIceCube Neutrino Observatory[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]cosmic raysSpectrummuon0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoddc:530010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Muon010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::Phenomenologypionand other elementary particlesCosmic-RaysMassless particleNeutrino detectorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLeptonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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