Search results for "LET"

showing 10 items of 23489 documents

Tensions on Finnish Constitutional Bilingualism in Neo-nationalist Times : Constructions of Swedish in Monolingual and Bilingual Contexts

2020

This chapter analyses the tensions on the status of Finnish constitutional bilingualism from the perspective of higher education, more precisely from the position of Swedish in one monolingually Swedish university (Åbo Akademi University [ÅAU]) and one bilingual university (University of Helsinki [UH]). It contributes to an understanding of the position of minority languages in universities in times when the use of English has increased on one hand and neo-nationalist tendencies stressing the importance of national language(s) are on the rise on the other. Apparently, the new bilingual programmes at UH challenge the tradition of institutional separation of national languages. At ÅAU, in tur…

nationalismiHigher educationbusiness.industryruotsin kieliPerspective (graphical)vähemmistökieletGender studiesNational languageNationalismyksikielisyysPolitical sciencekielipolitiikkaPosition (finance)kaksikielisyyskorkeakoulutbusinessNeuroscience of multilingualism
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Peripersonal Visuospatial Abilities in Williams Syndrome Analyzed by a Table Radial Arm Maze Task

2020

Williams syndrome (WS) is a genetic deletion syndrome characterized by severe visuospatial deficits affecting spatial exploration and navigation abilities in extra-personal space.To date, little is known about spatial elaboration and reaching abilities in the peripersonal space in individuals with WS. The present study is aimed at evaluating the visuospatial abilities in individuals with WS and comparing their performances with those of mental age-matched typically developing (TD) children by using a highly sensitive ecological version of the Radial Arm Maze (table RAM). We evaluated 15 individuals with WS and 15 TD children in two different table RAM paradigms: the free-choice paradigm, ma…

navigation abilitiesSpatial memory050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)lcsh:RC321-571ecological behavioral task03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinechildrenmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDeletion syndromelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSOriginal ResearchRadial arm mazeWorking memory[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesspatial explorationCognitionHuman Neurosciencespatial memorymedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyTable (database)Williams syndromePsychologychildren ecological behavioral task navigation abilities navigation abilities spatial memory030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Selected needling techniques in pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders: a narrative review

2022

Background: Therapies involving various needling techniques are becoming more common treatment methods for musculoskeletal disorders. Aim of the study: To review the most commonly used needling techniques and their effect on the level of pain and functional status of patients with selected musculoskeletal disorders, i.e., lower back pain, upper trapezius muscle (UT) pain, cervicogenic headaches, myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), and chronic pain localized to the knee joint. Material and methods: A review of the academic literature was conducted between December 2021 and January 2022. The needle therapy methods used in the treatment of pain ailments were selected based on publications availabl…

needlingmusculoskeletal disordersinjectionsacupunctureMedical Science Pulse
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Negative emotional state slows down movement speed : behavioral and neural evidence

2019

Background Athletic performance is affected by emotional state. Athletes may underperform in competition due to poor emotion regulation. Movement speed plays an important role in many competition events. Flexible control of movement speed is critical for effective athletic performance. Although behavioral evidence showed that negative emotion can influence movement speed, the nature of the relationship remains controversial. Thus, the present study investigated how negative emotion affects movement speed and the neural mechanism underlying the interaction between emotion processing and movement control. Methods The present study combined electroencephalography (EEG) technology with a cued-…

negative emotion Theta oscillationpsykologiset tekijätCNVlcsh:MedicinePsychiatry and PsychologyElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMovement speedTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinekinesiologiatunteetCognitive resource theorymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEEGSet (psychology)biologymedicine.diagnostic_testMovement (music)AthletesGeneral Neuroscience05 social scienceslcsh:RkehonhallintaGeneral MedicineTheta oscillationbiology.organism_classificationKinesiologyP1Action (philosophy)movement speedNegative emotionGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychologyNegative emotion030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Technical and economical comparison between NdFeB and hard ferrites linear electrical generators from sea waves

2015

In this paper the authors perform a technical-economic comparison of two different Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Machines for sea waves generation by using finite elements analysis. The first configuration includes ferrite rings while the second configuration includes neodymium-iron-boron rings. In order to compare the two types in economic and technical terms, a detailed analysis of the main figures of merit of the two configurations has been carried out. In particular, significant data such as flux distribution, rated voltage and current, axial force, electric power, realization cost and maintenance cost have been compared.

neodymium-iron-boronpermanent magnets linear machineComputer sciencebusiness.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentElectrical engineeringMechanical engineeringElectric generatorEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciMagnetic fluxFinite element methodlaw.inventionferriteNeodymium magnetlawMagnetFigure of meritsea wave generatorElectric powerbusinessSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronicheVoltage
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Enkephalin-containing interneurons are specialized to innervate other interneurons in the hippocampal CA1 region of the rat and guinea-pig

1998

Enkephalins are known to have a profound effect on hippocampal inhibition, but the possible endogenous source of these neuropeptides, and their relationship to inhibitory interneurons is still to be identified. In the present study we analysed the morphological characteristics of met-enkephalin-immunoreactive cells in the CA1 region of the rat and guinea-pig hippocampus, their coexistence with other neuronal markers and their target selectivity at the light and electron microscopic levels.  Several interneurons in all subfields of the hippocampus were found to be immunoreactive for met-enkephalin. In the guinea-pig, fibres arising from immunoreactive interneurons were seen to form a plexus …

nervous systemEnkephalinPostsynaptic potentialmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGeneral NeuroscienceVasoactive intestinal peptideHippocampusGABAergicHippocampal formationCalretininBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialNeuroscienceEuropean Journal of Neuroscience
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Additional file 2: of Severe asthma features in children: a caseâ control online survey

2016

Criteria for inclusion of children with severe asthma and non-severe persistent asthma. (PDF 25Â kb)

nervous systemimmune system diseasesmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologymacromolecular substancesrespiratory tract diseases
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Additional file 1: of Severe asthma features in children: a caseâ control online survey

2016

Criteria for exclusion of children with severe asthma and non-severe persistent asthma. (PDF 11Â kb)

nervous systemimmune system diseasesmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologymacromolecular substancesrespiratory tract diseases
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Integración de la genómica en la modelización de los tumores neuroblásticos = Integration of genomics in neuroblastic tumors modeling

2015

*Introducción: El neuroblastoma es un tumor maligno embrionario del sistema nervioso simpático con una gran heterogeneidad en la presentación clínica, morfológica y genética y en otras características biológicas. La estratificación de grupos de riesgo pretratamiento se basa en los siguientes factores: edad, estadio, histopatológica del tumor, estado del oncogén MYCN, integridad del brazo cromosómico 11q y ploidía. Por otra parte, los cambios numéricos y estructurales detectados en el perfil genético se han incluido recientemente en la estratificación terapéutica de los pacientes con bajo riesgo a recaer o morir. El amplio espectro clínico de la enfermedad va desde pacientes con neuroblastom…

neuroblastomaSNP arraysFISHMYCN geneintratumoral heterogeneityUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS11q deletion:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
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Mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation does not exacerbate central fatigue during subsequent whole-body endurance exercise

2015

International audience; It has been shown that the mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation increases perception of effort and reduces performance during subsequent endurance exercise. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying these negative effects of mental fatigue are unclear. The primary aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that mental fatigue exacerbates central fatigue induced by whole-body endurance exercise. Twelve subjects performed 30 min of either an incongruent Stroop task to induce a condition of mental fatigue or a congruent Stroop task (control condition) in a random and counterbalanced order. Both cognitive tasks (CTs) were followed by a whole-body …

neuromuscular fatigueafferent feedbackresponse-inhibitionBehavioral Neuroscienceresponse inhibitionOriginal Research Articleneuromuscular functionstroop taskknee extensorsBiological Psychiatryperceived exertionphysical performancedecision-makingsense of effortmuscle fatigue mental exertion neuromuscular fatigue perceived exertion perception of effort sense of effort Stroop task response inhibitionmental exertionPsychiatry and Mental healthlocomotor muscle fatigueNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurology[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]brain activationmuscle fatigueperception of effortego depletionNeuroscience
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