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The MAVS Immune Recognition Pathway in Viral Infection and Sepsis.

2021

Significance: It is estimated that close to 50 million cases of sepsis result in over 11 million annual fatalities worldwide. The pathognomonic feature of sepsis is a dysregulated inflammatory response arising from viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. Immune recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns is a hallmark of the host immune defense to combat microbes and to prevent the progression to sepsis. Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) is a ubiquitous adaptor protein located at the outer mitochondrial membrane, which is activated by the cytosolic pattern recognition receptors, retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation associated gene 5 (M…

PhysiologyClinical BiochemistryBiologyBiochemistrySepsisImmune systemInterferonSepsismedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyGeneral Environmental ScienceMitochondrial antiviral-signaling proteinAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingImmune EvasionLGP2Pattern recognition receptorSignal transducing adaptor proteinMDA5Cell Biologymedicine.diseaseForum Review ArticlesVirus DiseasesImmunologyHost-Pathogen InteractionsGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesmedicine.drugSignal TransductionAntioxidantsredox signaling
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