Search results for "LH"

showing 10 items of 925 documents

Performance of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2014

ALICE is the heavy-ion experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The experiment continuously took data during the first physics campaign of the machine from fall 2009 until early 2013, using proton and lead-ion beams. In this paper we describe the running environment and the data handling procedures, and discuss the performance of the ALICE detectors and analysis methods for various physics observables.

p-p and Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions at the LHCPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciences07.05.-tParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEData acquisition29.40.-nAtomic and Molecular Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentAnalysis methodPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLHC; ALICE; heavy-ion collisions; particle detectors.Physicsparticle detectorsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.LHCParticle Physics - Experimentheavy-ion collisionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGroup method of data handlingFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physicsLHC; ALICE; heavy-ion collisions; particle detectors29.85.-c0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsALICE; Heavy-ion collisions; LHC; Particle detectors; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Nuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physics25.75.-qALICE experimentAstronomy and Astrophysicsheavy-ion collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Physics::Accelerator Physics25.75.-q; 29.40.-n; 29.85.-c; 07.05.-t; LHC ALICE heavy-ion collisions particle detectorsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy ionALICE; Heavy-ion collisions; LHC; Particle detectorsand OpticsALICE (propellant)Detector performanceInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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Schelling, esotericism and the meaning of life

2019

F.W.J. Schelling argues in his middle period work Philosophical Inquiries into the Nature of Human Freedom that will should be understood as the most fundamental constitutive element of reality. Though it is often downplayed in recent scholarship, Schelling derived his most central ideas for this work more or less directly from the theosophy of Jacob Boehme. I will argue that far from peripheral and antiquated curiosity, Schelling´s esoteric influences constitute the very foundation of his middle period thought. Schelling´s affinity to esotericism enabled him to develop a form of pantheism, which is not tied to the familiar problematic aspects of traditional Christian and post-Christian nar…

panentheismcosmic meaning of lifeidealismi (filosofia)Schelling Friedrich Wilhelm Josephtahtoesoterismiesotericismpantheismelämän tarkoituspanteismi
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Study of Long-Lived particles beyond the Standard Model at LHCb

2022

Long-lived particles are predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model but the experimental detection is very challenging because they decay out of the first trackers and usually scape to the trigger decisions. In this work we review several new physics models and summarize the experimental status concerning the related searches. We revise the capabilities of the high level trigger system of the LHCb experiment and evaluate the effect of the trigger to detect long-lived particles for two models: a previous work where Dark Higgs Model is assumed, and another one studied for first time in this work, the Composite Higgs involving light scalars signatures. A Montecarlo study about the deca…

particleslhcblongmodel:FÍSICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICAstandardphysicslived
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Supersymmetry searches in ATLAS at the LHC

2017

La Física de Partículas es la rama de la ciencia que estudia los componentes elementales del Universo y sus interacciones fundamentales. La teoría de las partículas fundamentales y sus interacciones es conocida como el Modelo Estándar (SM). Éste proporciona la descripción más precisa, hasta la fecha, de la fenomenología de la Física de Partículas Elementales. Su validez ha sido demostrada hasta escalas de energía del orden de TeV. No obstante, el SM no se considera la teoría fundamental definitiva ya que existe evidencia de Nueva Física imposible de describir con el SM como la existencia de Materia Oscura, la asimetría entre materia y antimateria del Universo, las masas de los neutrinos o e…

partículas:FÍSICA::Física de altas energías [UNESCO]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física de altas energíasHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentatlassupersymmetrylhcParticle Physics - Experiment
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Precision measurements in boosted top quarks in the ATLAS detector

2022

La presente tesis doctoral recoge principalmente una serie de estudios relacionados con la física del quark top, la partícula fundamental más pesada predicha teóricamente en el marco del Modelo Estándar y observada experimentalmente por los experimentos CDF y D0 en el acelerador de partículas Tevatron, en 1995. Debido a su gran masa, el quark top es de especial interés en la comunidad científica; entre otros, determina la estabilidad del vacío electrodébil junto con la masa del bosón de Higgs, introduce correcciones cuánticas grandes que modifican los cálculos del Modelo Estándar y podría ser especialmente sensible a efectos de física más allá del Modelo Estándar. Con todo ello, se han dedi…

partículas:FÍSICA::Física de altas energías [UNESCO]físicaexperimentalUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física de altas energíasquark topLHCATLASquark bottomParticle Physics - Experiment
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Testing for Lynch Syndrome in Endometrial Carcinoma: From Universal to Age-Selective MLH1 Methylation Analysis

2022

Simple Summary International guidelines recommend universal screening of endometrial carcinoma patients for Lynch syndrome, a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome. Screening is based on mismatch repair protein immunohistochemistry and reflex MLH1 methylation analysis to exclude the likely sporadic cases of MMR deficiency. As sporadic MLH1 protein loss is common in endometrial carcinoma, the ability to target methylation testing would save efforts and costs. We discovered that limiting methylation testing to patients under 65 years would have significantly reduced the testing effort while maintaining a low false negative rate for MLH1-LS detection (0% and 3% in our clinic and registry-b…

perinnölliset tauditcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCancer Researchseulontatutkimusendometrial carcinoma; Lynch syndrome screening; MLH1 immunohistochemistry; <i>MLH1</i> methylation analysisMICROSATELLITE INSTABILITYMUTATIONS3122 Cancersikäryhmätnutritional and metabolic diseasesendometrial carcinomaCANCERdigestive system diseasesREGIONDNA-metylaatioMLH1 methylation analysiskohdunrungon syöpäOncologyLynch syndrome screeningMLH1 immunohistochemistryLynchin oireyhtymäCancers
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Visión directiva y elección estratégica: su influencia en los tipos básicos de trabajo

2008

Este trabajo analiza si la perspectiva de la elección estratégica (strategic choice) contribuye, más allá de los planteamientos de la teoría contingente, a la generación y descripción de distintos tipos básicos de trabajo. El análisis de las hipótesis formuladas, mediante un estudio de carácter cuantitativo, muestra que las variables que principalmente explican las diferencias entre los tipos de trabajo (y que caracterizan la perspectiva de la elección estratégica) son aquellas que se refieren a la percepción del entorno, en particular las que miden su grado de complejidad y dinamismo. En un menor grado, la variable estilo de liderazgo emprendedor influye también en la definición de las car…

perspectiva contingenteelección estratégicaeleição estratégicacontingent perspectivestrategic choicetipos básicos de trabajovoluntarismovoluntarismtipos básicos de trabalhoBasic types of work
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Study of very forward energy and its correlation with particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC

2022

Journal of high energy physics 08(8), 86 (2022). doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2022)086

perturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]p p: scatteringNuclear and High Energy Physics:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikkatransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHeavy Ion Experimentsscattering [p p]Heavy Ion Experiments ; calorimeter: forward spectrometer ; p: fragmentation ; quantum chromo ; dynamics: perturbation theory ; pp: scattering ; p nucleus: scattering ; parton: interaction ; CERN LHC Coll ; PYTHIA ; correlation ; Monte Carlo ; underlying event ; ALICE ; transverse momentum ; rapidity ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon ; 8160 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530p: fragmentationquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)parton: interactionNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentp nucleus: scatteringMonte Carlointeraction [parton]calorimeter: forward spectrometerunderlying eventscattering [p nucleus]8160 GeV-cms/nucleonfragmentation [p]forward spectrometer [calorimeter]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC Collrapiditycorrelation13000 GeV-cms/nucleonPYTHIAParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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Perusteos joka ei vie perille asti

2019

perusteHeidegger MartinoleminenperustahakuisuusmetafysiikkaperustaLeibniz Gottfried Wilhelm
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Plant Specialized Metabolites in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana) Kernel and Byproducts: An Update on Chemistry, Biological Activity, and Analytical Aspec…

2019

Abstract Corylus avellana (hazelnut) is one of the most popular tree nuts on a worldwide basis. The main products of C. avellana are kernels, a nutritious food, with a high content of healthy lipids, contained in a hard shell. In recent years, along with the ongoing research carried out on hazelnut kernels, a growing interest has been addressed to the hazelnut byproducts including hazelnut skin, hazelnut hard shell, and hazelnut green leafy cover as well as hazelnut tree leaf. These byproducts deriving from the roasting, cracking, shelling/hulling, and harvesting processes have been found as a source of “phytochemicals” with biological activity. The aim of this review is to provide a compre…

phenolicsPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic Agents01 natural sciencesNutritious foodAnalytical ChemistryHuman healthCorylusAnti-Infective AgentsBetulaceaeDrug Discoveryanalytical tools; Betulaceae; biological activities; Corylus avellana; diarylheptanoids; phenolics; taxanes; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antipain; Corylus; Humans; Nuts; Plant ExtractsAnimalsAntipainHumansNutsFood scienceHazelnut treeBeneficial effectsRoastingPharmacology010405 organic chemistryChemistryPlant ExtractsOrganic Chemistrybiological activitiestaxanes0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrydiarylheptanoidsComplementary and alternative medicineMolecular Medicineanalytical toolsCorylus avellana
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