Search results for "LIES"

showing 10 items of 1093 documents

The Requirement of Space and Equipment in the Ambulance

1968

Patient Care TeamSwedenbusiness.industryDenmarkResuscitationAmbulancesGermany WestGeneral MedicineSpace (commercial competition)medicine.diseaseAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineEquipment and SuppliesMedicineMedical emergencybusinessActa Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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The forgotten mathematical legacy of Peano

2019

International audience; The formulations that Peano gave to many mathematical notions at the end of the 19th century were so perfect and modern that they have become standard today. A formal language of logic that he created, enabled him to perceive mathematics with great precision and depth. He described mathematics axiomatically basing the reasoning exclusively on logical and set-theoretical primitive terms and properties, which was revolutionary at that time. Yet, numerous Peano’s contributions remain either unremembered or underestimated.

PeanoPeano's axioms of arithmeticPeano's counterexamplesWeierstrass maximum theoremabstract measuresGeneral MathematicsClosure (topology)tangencyinterioranti-distributive familiesfoundationdefinitions by abstractionlinear differential equationsaxiom of choiceLogical conjunctionPeano axiomsproofFormal languageAxiom of choiceMSC: Primary 01A55 01A6003-03 26-03 28-03 34-03 54-03; Secondary15A75 26A03 26A2426B25 26B05 28A1228A15 28A75.affine exterior algebra[MATH]Mathematics [math]reduction formulaeMathematicsnonlinear differential equationsoptimality conditionsdifferentiation of measuressweeping-tangent theoremPeano's axioms of geometryPeano's filling curvereduction of mathematics to setssurface areaclosuremean value theoremDirichlet functionNonlinear differential equationssubtangentsEpistemologymeasure theoryplanar measurelower and upper limits of setsdistributive familiescompactnessmathematical definitions1886 existence theoremdifferentiabilityDissertationes Mathematicae
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Use of asthma medication during pregnancy and risk of specific congenital anomalies: A European case-malformed control study.

2015

Background: Pregnant women with asthma need to take medication during pregnancy.Objective: We sought to identify whether there is an increased risk of specific congenital anomalies after exposure to antiasthma medication in the first trimester of pregnancy.Methods: We performed a population-based case-malformed control study testing signals identified in a literature review. Odds ratios (ORs) of exposure to the main groups of asthma medication were calculated for each of the 10 signal anomalies compared with registrations with nonchromosomal, nonsignal anomalies as control registrations. In addition, exploratory analyses were done for each nonsignal anomaly. The data set included 76,249 reg…

PediatricsINFANTSAdrenal Cortex HormonesPregnancyOdds RatioImmunology and AllergyAnti-Asthmatic AgentsPOPULATIONAsthma medicationTetralogy of FallotMATERNAL ASTHMAeducation.field_of_studyOUTCOMESWOMEN3. Good healthPREVALENCEEuropeAnesthesiaPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effectsinhaled β2-agonistsFemalemedicine.drugRiskmedicine.medical_specialty1ST TRIMESTERfirst trimester exposurePopulationImmunologyUNITED-STATESCongenital AbnormalitiesAsthma medication ; congenital anomalies ; first trimester exposure ; inhaled corticosteroids ; inhaled β(2)-agonists ; pregnancy.:Medisinske Fag: 700 [VDP]medicineHumansMALFORMATIONSeducationAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsMETAANALYSISAsthmaPregnancySpina bifidaGastroschisisbusiness.industrycongenital anomaliesOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseAsthmainhaled beta(2)-agonistsPregnancy Trimester FirstCase-Control StudiesSalbutamolinhaled corticosteroidsbusinessThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
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2021 European Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Management of Iodine-Based Contrast Media-Induced Thyroid Dysfunction

2021

Given the fact that a large number of radiological examinations using iodine-based contrast media (ICM) are performed in everyday practice, clinicians should be aware of potential ICM-induced thyroid dysfunction (TD). ICM can induce hyperthyroidism (Hyper) or hypothyroidism (Hypo) due to supraphysiological concentrations of iodine in the contrast solution. The prevalence of ICM-induced TD varies from 1 to 15%. ICM-induced Hyper is predominantly found in regions with iodine deficiency and in patients with underlying nodular goiter or latent Graves’ disease. Patients at risk for ICM-induced Hypo include those with autoimmune thyroiditis, living in areas with sufficient iodine supply. Most cas…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyGoiterHeart diseaseendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismLevothyroxineGuidelinesHyperthyroidismAutoimmune thyroiditisHypothyroidismmedicinereproductive and urinary physiologyPregnancybusiness.industryContrast mediaThyroidmedicine.diseaseequipment and suppliesIodine deficiencyClinical trialmedicine.anatomical_structureembryonic structuresbusinessMultinodular goitercirculatory and respiratory physiologymedicine.drugIodine
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Long-term risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism among patients receiving extended oral anticoagulant therapy for first unprovoked venous thromboem…

2021

Background: The long-term risk for recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) during extended anticoagulation for a first unprovoked VTE is uncertain. Objectives: To determine the incidence of recurrent VTE during extended anticoagulation of up to 5 years in patients with a first unprovoked VTE. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane CENTRAL were searched to identify randomized trials and prospective cohort studies reporting recurrent VTE among patients with a first unprovoked VTE who were to receive anticoagulation for a minimum of six additional months after completing ≥3 months of initial treatment. Unpublished data on number of recurrent VTE and person-years, obtained from authors of in…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtypulmonary embolismanticoagulant therapy prognosis pulmonary embolism systematic review venous thromboembolism Anticoagulants Humans Prospective Studies Recurrence Risk Factors Pulmonary Embolism Venous Thromboembolismvenous thromboembolismMEDLINE030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineanticoagulant therapy; prognosis; pulmonary embolism; systematic review; venous thromboembolism; Anticoagulants; Humans; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Pulmonary Embolism; Venous ThromboembolismRandomized controlled trialsystematic reviewRecurrenceRisk FactorslawHumansMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicinecardiovascular diseasesProspective cohort studyanticoagulant therapybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)AnticoagulantsHematologymedicine.diseaseequipment and supplies3. Good healthPulmonary embolismLong term riskMeta-analysisprognosisbusinessVenous thromboembolismprognosi
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Dažādu saimniecību graudaugu sastāva izvērtējums

2016

Dažādu saimniecību graudaugu sastāva izvērtējums. Andža K., zinātniskā vadītāja Ķīm.maģ. lektore Balcerbule Z. Bakalaura darbs, 54 lappuses, 21 attēli, 13 tabulas, 39 literatūras avoti, 4 pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Darbā analizēti graudu paraugi no dažāda veida saimniecībām – intensīvās un bioloģiskās saimniecības. Kviešu, miežu un auzu paraugiem tika noteikti graudu kvalitātes raksturlielumi (proteīni, mitrums, lipeklis, Zeleny indekss, ciete, tilpummasa, krišanas skaitlis). Izmantota sausā mineralizācija graudu pelnu satura noteikšanai. Ar liesmas atomabsorbciometru un elektrotermālo atomabsorbciomeru tika noteikts svina, kadmija, cinka un vara saturs graudu paraugos, veikta iegūto rezul…

Pelnu satursSvinsGraudu kvalitātes raksturlielumiLiesmas atomabsorbciometrijaSausā mineralizācijaĶīmija
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Clinical use of intracoronary imaging. Part 1: guidance and optimization of coronary interventions. An expert consensus document of the European Asso…

2018

This Consensus Document is the first of two reports summarizing the views of an expert panel organized by the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) on the clinical use of intracoronary imaging including intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The first document appraises the role of intracoronary imaging to guide percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) in clinical practice. Current evidence regarding the impact of intracoronary imaging guidance on cardiovascular outcomes is summarized, and patients or lesions most likely to derive clinical benefit from an imaging-guided intervention are identified. The relevance of the u…

Percutaneousmedicine.medical_treatmentPsychological interventionCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary AngiographyGraft OcclusionCoronary artery diseasePostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineRestenosisIntravascular ultrasoundPercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)030212 general & internal medicineTomographyUltrasonographyInterventionalmedicine.diagnostic_testGraft Occlusion VascularProsthesis FailureTreatment Outcomesurgical procedures operativeStentsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineTomography Optical Coherencemedicine.medical_specialtyConsensus610 Medicine & health2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary InterventionVascularMedical imagingmedicineHumansMedical physicscardiovascular diseasesUltrasonography InterventionalOptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionStentIntracoronary imagingequipment and suppliesmedicine.disease10020 Clinic for Cardiac SurgeryOptical CoherenceConventional PCIIntravascular ultrasoundbusinessEuroIntervention
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High-Spin → Low-Spin Relaxation in [Fe(bpp)2](CF3SO3)2 H2O after LIESST and Thermal Spin-State Trapping—Dynamics of Spin Transition Versus Dynamics o…

1996

The iron(II) complex [Fe(bpp)2]-(CF3SO3)2 H2O (bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazolyl-3-yl)pyridine) shows a thermal spin transition associated with a hysteresis of approximately 140 K width. The transition temperatures T1/2 (where the fraction of HS species γHS = 0.5) are 147 K and ≈285 K in the cooling and heating directions, respectively. The compound shows the LIESST and reverse-LIESST effects at low temperatures. The relaxation of the metastable HS states generated by LIESST was observed quantitatively at temperatures between 77.5 and 85 K by Mossbauer spectroscopy. Metastable HS states can also be generated by rapid cooling of the sample. The relaxation of the metastable HS states formed by thermal …

Phase transitionSpin statesChemistryOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistrySpin transitionGeneral ChemistryMolecular physicsMagnetic susceptibilityCatalysisLIESSTSpin crossoverMetastabilityChemistry - A European Journal
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Unprecedented multi-stable spin crossover molecular material with two thermal memory channels.

2013

et al.

Phase transitionStereochemistryIron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisSpin crossoverPhase (matter)ThermalMolecular materialsAlkylHorizontal scan ratechemistry.chemical_classificationIntermolecular interactions010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesMolecular materialschemistryChemical physicsPhase transitionsFISICA APLICADACondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsLIESST effectChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Cooperative phenomena and light-induced bistability in iron(II) spin-crossover compounds

1999

In iron(II) spin-crossover compounds, the transition from the 1A1 low-spin state at low temperatures to the 5T2 high-spin state at elevated temperatures is accompanied by a large increase in metal-ligand bond lengths. The resulting elastic interactions may be pictured as an internal pressure which is proportional to the concentration of the low-spin species. Because pressure stabilises the low-spin state relative to the high-spin state this results in a positive feedback. Thermal transition curves in neat iron(II) spin-crossover compounds are thus invariable much steeper than in diluted mixed crystals, and the high-spin→low-spin relaxation following the light-induced population of the high-…

Phase transitioneducation.field_of_studyCooperative effectsCondensed matter physicsBistabilityChemistryRelaxation (NMR)PopulationInternal pressureIron(II) coordination compoundsLIESSTInorganic ChemistryChemical physicsSpin crossoverddc:540Materials ChemistryHigh-spinlow-spin relaxationCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsBistabilityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpin-crossoverGround stateeducationCoordination Chemistry Reviews
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