Search results for "LIM"

showing 10 items of 14319 documents

Convergence of Measures

2020

One focus of probability theory is distributions that are the result of an interplay of a large number of random impacts. Often a useful approximation can be obtained by taking a limit of such distributions, for example, a limit where the number of impacts goes to infinity. With the Poisson distribution, we have encountered such a limit distribution that occurs as the number of very rare events when the number of possibilities goes to infinity (see Theorem 3.7). In many cases, it is necessary to rescale the original distributions in order to capture the behavior of the essential fluctuations, e.g., in the central limit theorem. While these theorems work with real random variables, we will a…

symbols.namesakeProbability theoryWeak convergencesymbolsLimit (mathematics)Statistical physicsPoisson distributionConvergence of measuresRandom variableBrownian motionMathematicsCentral limit theorem
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Spectral Asymptotics for More General Operators in One Dimension

2019

In this chapter, we generalize the results of Chap. 3. The results and the main ideas are close, but not identical, to the ones of Hager (Ann Henri Poincare 7(6):1035–1064, 2006). We will use some h-pseudodifferential machinery, see for instance Dimassi and Sjostrand (Spectral Asymptotics in the Semi-classical Limit, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol 268. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999).

symbols.namesakePure mathematicsDimension (vector space)Series (mathematics)Mathematical societyPoincaré conjecturesymbolsLimit (mathematics)Mathematics
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Hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ from lattice QCD with SU(3) flavor symmetry

2020

We perform a lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point $m_\pi=m_K\simeq 420\,$MeV. The representation used is based on coordinate-space perturbation theory, with all QED elements of the relevant Feynman diagrams implemented in continuum, infinite Euclidean space. As a consequence, the effect of using finite lattices to evaluate the QCD four-point function of the electromagnetic current is exponentially suppressed. Thanks to the SU(3)-flavor symmetry, only two topologies of diagrams contribute, the fully connected and the leading disconnected. We show the equivalence in the continuum limit of two methods of computin…

symmetry: flavorParticle physicstopologymagnetic momentPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Feynman graphHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHadronExtrapolationhep-lat01 natural sciencesspace: Euclideansymbols.namesakePionHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesquantum electrodynamicsFeynman diagramcontinuum limit010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)perturbation theorylatticeParticle Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsform factor: transitioncurrent: electromagneticfinite size: effect[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]010308 nuclear & particles physicslattice field theoryphoton photon: scatteringhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeLattice QCDsuppressionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsflavor: SU(3)n-point function: 4
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Fluorinated heterocyclic compounds: an assay on the photochemistry of some fluorinated 1-oxa-2-azoles: an expedient route to fluorinated heterocycles

2004

Abstract Photoinduced heterocyclic rearrangements of ON bond-containing azoles have been claimed in the synthesis of target fluorinated heterocyclic compounds. In this context, the photochemical behavior of some fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles has been investigated. Irradiations of 3-amino-5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles at λ =313 nm in methanol gave open-chain products arising from a reaction of the nucleophilic solvent with either the first formed ring-photolytic species or with a nitrilimine moiety generated from it. Differently, irradiations in methanol with the presence of triethylamine (TEA) followed competing phototransposition pathways leading to the ring-isomers 2-amino-5-perfluo…

synthesisFluorinated heterocyclic compounds Oxadiazoles Synthesis Photochemistry Molecular rearrangementsfluorinated heterocyclic compounds;oxadiazoles;synthesis;photochemistry;molecular rearrangementsmolecular rearrangementsContext (language use)PhotochemistryBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileEnvironmental ChemistryMoietySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriethylaminephotochemistryNitrilimineOrganic ChemistryoxadiazolesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineSolventchemistryfluorinated heterocyclic compoundsMethanolSolvolysis
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Suomenkielisten IRC-keskustelujen piirteitä : kirjoittamalla välitettyä puhetta

1999

sähköpostitkeskustelukielimuodotverkkokieliIRCverkkokeskustelutekstilajitsynkroninen keskusteluInternet Relay Chatpuhekieli
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Nulla dies sine linea : avauksia Erkki Melartinin vaikutteisiin, verkostoihin ja vastaanottoon henkilö- ja reseptiohistoriallisena tutkimuksena

2008

Tuire Ranta-Meyer tutki väitöskirjassaan suomalaisessa musiikkielämässä 1900-luvun alkupuolella vaikuttanutta säveltäjä Erkki Melartinia (1875 - 1937) eri rooleissaan ja aikakautensa musiikillisessa yhteiskunnassa. Säveltäjäntyönsä lisäksi Melartin toimi kapellimestarina ja pitkäaikaisena konservatorion johtajana, musiikinteorian ja sävellyksenopettajana sekä erilaisten järjestöjen ja asiantuntijalautakuntien jäsenenä. Ranta-Meyerin työ on ensimmäinen Erkki Melartinista tehty väitöskirja.Ranta-Meyer tarkasteli Erkki Melartinin omia opettajasuhteita, pedagogisia vaikutteita ja verkostoja sekä institutionaalista kehittäjän roolia nykyisin Sibelius-Akatemiana tunnetun oppilaitoksen johtajana j…

sävellyksetAinokirjeenvaihtosäveltäjätmusiikinhistoriakulttuurihistoriaMelartin Erkkikapellimestarit
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Justification of point electrode models in electrical impedance tomography

2011

The most accurate model for real-life electrical impedance tomography is the complete electrode model, which takes into account electrode shapes and (usually unknown) contact impedances at electrode-object interfaces. When the electrodes are small, however, it is tempting to formally replace them by point sources. This simplifies the model considerably and completely eliminates the effect of contact impedance. In this work we rigorously justify such a point electrode model for the important case of having difference measurements ("relative data") as data for the reconstruction problem. We do this by deriving the asymptotic limit of the complete model for vanishing electrode size. This is s…

ta113Work (thermodynamics)Mathematical optimizationta112Applied MathematicsMathematical analysista111Zero (linguistics)Interpretation (model theory)Physics::Plasma PhysicsModeling and SimulationElectrodePoint (geometry)Limit (mathematics)Electrical impedanceElectrical impedance tomographyta512MathematicsMATHEMATICAL MODELS AND METHODS IN APPLIED SCIENCES
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Grazing intensity in subarctic tundra affects the temperature adaptation of soil microbial communities

2015

Abstract Grazing by large ungulates, such as reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.), in subarctic tundra exerts a considerable effect on the soil microclimate. Because of higher insulation by the aboveground vegetation in light versus heavily grazed areas, soil temperatures during the growing season are considerably higher under heavy grazing. Here, we hypothesized that these grazer-induced changes in soil microclimate affect the temperature sensitivity of soil microbial activity. To test this hypothesis, we conducted soil incubations at different temperatures (4 °C, 9 °C and 14 °C) for six weeks using soils from sites with contrasting long-term grazing intensities. Microbial respiration at low te…

ta1172MicroclimateSoil ScienceGrowing seasoncomplex mixturesMicrobiologyparasitic diseasesGrazingEnzyme activitiesOrganic matterTundra2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationta118315. Life on landSubarctic climateBacterial communitiesTundraQPCRGrazingAgronomyMicrobial population biologychemistry13. Climate actionSoil waterNext-generation sequencingEnvironmental scienceSoil Biology and Biochemistry
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Methane-oxidizing and photoautotrophic bacteria are major producers in a humic lake with large anoxic hypolimnion

2011

Heterotrophic processes are considered to prevail in lakes with high terrestrial loading and a high content of dissolved organic carbon. However, previous studies have shown abundant methanotrophic bacteria (MOB) and photoautotrophic green sulphur bacteria (GSB) in some boreal lakes. We used genetic and lipid biomarkers to follow the seasonal succession of the abundance and carbon biomass of the major bacterial groups in Lake Mekkojarvi, a small Finnish polyhumic lake with a large anoxic hypolimnion. Biomarkers were based on length heterogeneity analysis of 16S rRNA gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (LH-PCR) and on phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis. Representative …

ta1183HeterotrophAquatic ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationAnoxic watersActinobacteriaBotanyDissolved organic carbonPhytoplanktonAutotrophHypolimnionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBacteriaAquatic Microbial Ecology
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Foreign captains in elite hockey markets: mediatized discourses of professionalization between routes and roots

2018

The commercial internationalization of professional ice hockey is shaped by tensions of (re)routing and (up)rooting since it involves (i) crossing geographic, ethnic, and linguistic boundaries to c...

ta520Cultural StudiesjääkiekkojääkiekkoilijatrajatEthnic groupta6121ProfessionalizationulkomaalaisetIce hockeyvoitotice hockeytahtoPolitical scienceSuomi0502 economics and businesskielimaantiedeta315060201 languages & linguisticskielitiedelahjakkuus05 social sciencesammattiurheilutaidotammatillisuus06 humanities and the artsInternationalizationKanadaammatillinen kehitysPolitical economy0602 languages and literatureEliteetnisyys050212 sport leisure & tourismSport in Society
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