Search results for "LIMIT"

showing 10 items of 2826 documents

Bimodal copper oxide nanoparticles doped phase for the extraction of highly polar compounds by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled on-line to…

2020

Abstract Polymers obtained from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and triethoxymethylsilane (MTEOS) have been functionalized with different metal and metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), and used as coatings of extractive capillaries for the extraction of polar compounds by in-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME) coupled on-line to nano-liquid chromatography (nano-LC). The extraction capabilities of the new phases have been studied using several triazinic herbicides with log of octanol/water partition coefficients (Kow) ranging from -0.7 to 3.21 under reversed phase chromatographic conditions. Best extraction efficiencies for the most polar compounds (log Kow ≤ 2.3) were typically obtained …

OctanolPolymersMetal NanoparticlesWastewater010402 general chemistrySolid-phase microextraction01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionPhase (matter)SeawaterSolid Phase MicroextractionDetection limitChromatography Reverse-PhaseChromatographyHerbicidesTriazinesChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatography010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)TryptophanGeneral MedicineSilanes0104 chemical sciencesTetraethyl orthosilicatePartition coefficientTyrosineHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsCopperWater Pollutants ChemicalChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Caliper navigation for craniotomy planning of convexity targets.

2021

Introduction A technique to localize a radiological target on the head convexity fast and with acceptable precision is sufficient for surgeries of superficial intracranial lesions, and of help in the setting of emergency surgery, computer navigation breakdown, limited resources and education. We present a caliper technique based on fundamental geometry, with inexpensive and globally available tools (conventional CT or MRI image viewer, calculator, caliper). Methods The distances of the radiological target from two landmarks (nasion and porus acusticus externus) are assessed with an image viewer and Pythagoras’ theorem. The two distances are then marked around the landmarks onto the head of…

Offset (computer science)Computer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentDistance MeasurementConvexityDiagnostic RadiologyNervous System ProceduresMedicine and Health SciencesComputer navigationMusculoskeletal SystemCraniotomyMeasurementMultidisciplinaryRadiology and ImagingQRBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingNavigationmedicine.anatomical_structureSurgery Computer-AssistedMedicineEngineering and TechnologyNasionAnatomyCraniotomyResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsImaging Three-DimensionalSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinemedicineHumansRC346-429NeuronavigationSkeletonScalpbusiness.industrySkullBiology and Life SciencesLesionsIntracranial lesionsCalipersNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemClinical MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedLimited resourcesHeadPloS one
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A multilocus technique for risk evaluation of patients with neuroblastoma.

2011

Abstract Purpose: Precise and comprehensive analysis of neuroblastoma genetics is essential for accurate risk evaluation and only pangenomic/multilocus approaches fulfill the present-day requirements. We present the establishment and validation of the PCR-based multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique for neuroblastoma. Experimental Design: A neuroblastoma-specific MLPA kit was designed by the SIOP Europe Neuroblastoma Biology Committee in cooperation with MRC-Holland. The contained target sequences cover 19 chromosomal arms and reference loci. Validation was performed by single locus and pangenomic techniques (n = 174). Dilution experiments for determination of min…

OncologyGenetic MarkersCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyConcordanceBioinformaticsRisk AssessmentNeuroblastoma cellNeuroblastomaRisk groupsLimit of DetectionInternal medicineNeuroblastomamedicineComputer GraphicsHumansMultiplexMultiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationOncogene ProteinsN-Myc Proto-Oncogene Proteinbusiness.industryGene AmplificationNuclear Proteinsmedicine.diseaseDoenças GenéticasRisk evaluationOncologyMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesGenetic markerGenetic LociMutationbusinessClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
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Voltage collapse proximity indicators for radial distribution networks

2007

Based on the single-line equivalent system of a radial distribution network, two simple methods to evaluate two efficient voltage collapse proximity indicators are presented and discussed. The two methods differ on the determination of the parameters which define the equivalent system from which the indicators are derived. Both methods can be conveniently used jointly for on-line applications to assess the state of a distribution system from the viewpoint of voltage stability; the first to monitoring the stability margin of the whole system loading, the second to sharpen the stability analysis at the critical node when the system operating point is in the vicinity of the loadability limit. …

Operating pointEngineeringControl theorybusiness.industryFlow (psychology)Node (circuits)State (functional analysis)Voltage regulationVoltage collapseLimit (mathematics)businessStability (probability)2007 9th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation
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Pricing Policies of Excess Capacity in Make to Order Production Systems

2014

The research concerns a make to order manufacturing environment and two classes of customers who submit orders. The core customers have a contract with the firm at fixed services level (price and due date). The short-term customers submit the orders based on the price set by the firm. In this paper, it is proposed a pricing policy based on fuzzy logic to set the price for the short-term customers. The fuzzy approach captures the state of the manufacturing systems in terms of congestion in order to set the price. The policy proposed is compared to a fixed price, and to a state-dependent policy based on three levels of price. A discrete event simulation environment is used to test the propose…

Operations researchOrder (exchange)Build to orderFixed priceProduction (economics)Capacity utilizationBusinessDiscrete event simulationMarketingSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleFuzzy logicexcess of capacity make to order fuzzy logic discrete event simulationLimit price
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Some results about operators in nested Hilbert spaces

2005

With the use of interpolation methods we obtain some results about the domain of an operator acting on the nested Hilbert space {ℋf}f∈∑ generated by a self-adjoint operatorA and some estimates of the norms of its representatives. Some consequences in the particular case of the scale of Hilbert spaces are discussed.

Operator AlgebraPure mathematicsHilbert manifoldProjective LimitNuclear operatorHilbert R-treeGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHilbert's fourteenth problemHilbert spaceHilbert SpaceRigged Hilbert spaceCompact operator on Hilbert spaceInductive Limitsymbols.namesakesymbolsProduct SpaceReproducing kernel Hilbert spaceMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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The Personal Nature of Individual Criminal Responsibility and the ICC Statute

2007

By affirming criminal responsibility of the individual, the ICC Statute recognizes a distinction from the international responsibility of states, which is the basis of modern international criminal law. The importance of the principle is evident not only in the breadth and analytical nature of the provision dealing with it, i.e. Article 25 of the Statute, but by its being placed in the part of the Statute devoted to the ‘General Principles of Criminal Law’. After an introductory consideration of the context of the Article and of its general implications, this article analyses the contents of the regulation and the type of responsibility outlined in it. The principle that emerges could be ca…

OppressionSociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Statute of limitationsCriminal procedureTheory of criminal justiceStatuteLawCriminal lawMoral responsibilitySociologyLawmedia_commonJournal of International Criminal Justice
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Towards CEP stable sub two cycle IR pulse compression with bulk material

2010

We demonstrate both experimentally and numerically that self-steepening during propagation in a hollow-fiber followed by linear propagation through glass in the anomalous dispersion enables pulse compression down to 1.9 cycles at 1.8 micron wavelength.

Optical amplifierFemtosecond pulse shapingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsWavelengthOpticsPulse compressionOptoelectronicsHigh harmonic generationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulseFrontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI
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Amplifier similariton fibre laser with nonlinear spectral compression

2012

We propose and numerically demonstrate a new concept of fibre laser architecture supporting self-similar pulse evolution in the amplifier and nonlinear pulse spectral compression in the passive fibre. The latter process is beneficial for improving the power efficiency as it prevents strong spectral filtering from being highly dissipative.

Optical amplifierFemtosecond pulse shaping[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials science[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryAmplifierNonlinear optics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPulse shaping010309 opticsOpticsFiber laser0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics010306 general physicsbusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulse
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Fiber-based measurement of temporal intensity and phase profiles of an optical telecommunication pulse through self-phase modulation

2018

International audience; We propose and experimentally validate an all-fiber based approach to characterize the phase and intensity profiles of optical pulses. Based on three optical spectra affected by different levels of self-phase modulation, we were able to reconstruct the temporal details of pulses typical of optical telecommunications.

Optical fiberMaterials scienceOptical communicationPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technologyOptical time-domain reflectometerOptical modulation amplitudepulse characterization01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSelf-phase modulationfiber optics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrynonlinear optics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulse
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