Search results for "LIMIT"

showing 10 items of 2826 documents

Robust quantum control by a single-shot shaped pulse

2013

Considering the problem of the control of a two-state quantum system by an external field, we establish a general and versatile method allowing the derivation of smooth pulses which feature the properties of high fidelity, robustness, and low area. Such shaped pulses can be interpreted as a single-shot generalization of the composite pulse-sequence technique with a time-dependent phase.

PhysicsAtomsLimitsSingle shotInversionGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum controlLaserMoleculesLaserTopology01 natural sciencesNMR010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionComposite pulsesHigh fidelitylaw0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemExternal fieldInduced population transfer010306 general physicsBroad band excitation
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Convergence of Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings in the Kohn-Sham Limit for Several Small Molecules.

2015

Convergence patterns and limiting values of isotropic nuclear magnetic shieldings were studied for several small molecules (N2, CO, CO2, NH3, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and C6H6) in the Kohn-Sham limit. Individual results of calculations using dedicated families of Jensen's basis sets (pcS-n and pcJ-n) were fitted toward the complete basis set limit (CBS) using a simple two-parameter formula. Several density functionals were used; calculated vibrational corrections (ZPV) applied; and, for comparison purposes, similar calculations performed using RHF, MP2, SOPPA, SOPPA(CCSD), and CCSD(T) methods and additionally, the aug-cc-pVTZ-J basis set. Finally, the CBS estimated results were critically com…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)AtomIsotropyConvergence (routing)Kohn–Sham equationsLimit (mathematics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSmall moleculeBasis setComputer Science ApplicationsJournal of chemical theory and computation
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Parallel Calculation of CCSD and CCSD(T) Analytic First and Second Derivatives.

2007

In this paper we present a parallel adaptation of a highly efficient coupled-cluster algorithm for calculating coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) and coupled-cluster singles and doubles augmented by a perturbative treatment of triple excitations (CCSD(T)) energies, gradients, and, for the first time, analytic second derivatives. A minimal-effort strategy is outlined that leads to an amplitude-replicated, communication-minimized implementation by parallelizing the time-determining steps for CCSD and CCSD(T). The resulting algorithm is aimed at affordable cluster architectures consisting of compute nodes with sufficient memory and local disk space and that are connected by standard co…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Chemical shiftGigabit EthernetBasis functionParallel computingComputer Science ApplicationsComputational physicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)Benchmark (computing)Limit (mathematics)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySecond derivativeJournal of chemical theory and computation
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Tenth Peregrine breather solution to the NLS equation

2015

We go on in this paper, in the study of the solutions of the focusing NLS equation. With a new representation given in a preceding paper, a very compact formulation without limit as a quotient of two determinants, we construct the Peregrine breather of order N=10. The explicit analytical expression of the Akhmediev's solution is completely given.

PhysicsBreatherGeneral Physics and AstronomyExpression (computer science)symbols.namesakesymbolsPeregrine solitonLimit (mathematics)Rogue waveRepresentation (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear Schrödinger equationQuotientMathematical physicsAnnals of Physics
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Electromagnetic form factors and axial charge of the nucleon from Nf = 2 + 1 Wilson fermions

2018

We present an update on our determination of the electromagnetic form factors and axial charge of the nucleon from theNf= 2 + 1 CLS ensembles with increased statistics and an additional finer lattice spacing. We also investigate the impact ofO(a)-improvement of the currents.

PhysicsCLs upper limitsLattice constant010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuantum electrodynamicsPhysicsQC1-9990103 physical sciencesCharge (physics)Fermion010306 general physicsNucleon01 natural sciencesEPJ Web of Conferences
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Elastic constants from microscopic strain fluctuations

1999

Fluctuations of the instantaneous local Lagrangian strain $\epsilon_{ij}(\bf{r},t)$, measured with respect to a static ``reference'' lattice, are used to obtain accurate estimates of the elastic constants of model solids from atomistic computer simulations. The measured strains are systematically coarse- grained by averaging them within subsystems (of size $L_b$) of a system (of total size $L$) in the canonical ensemble. Using a simple finite size scaling theory we predict the behaviour of the fluctuations $$ as a function of $L_b/L$ and extract elastic constants of the system {\em in the thermodynamic limit} at nonzero temperature. Our method is simple to implement, efficient and general e…

PhysicsCanonical ensembleCondensed Matter (cond-mat)Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed MatterScaling theoryIsothermal processMolecular dynamicssymbols.namesakeLattice (order)Thermodynamic limitsymbolsStatistical physicsLagrangianPhysical Review E
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Monte Carlo studies of finite-size effects at first-order transitions

1990

Abstract First-order phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature but their presence is often uncertain because of the effects which finite size has on all transitions. In this article we consider a general treatment of size effects on lattice systems with discrete degrees of freedom and which undergo a first-order transition in the thermodynamic limit. We review recent work involving studies of the distribution functions of the magnetization and energy at a first-order transition in a finite sample of size N connected to a bath of size N′. Two cases: N′ = ∞ and N′ = finite are considered. In the former (canonical ensemble) case, the distributions are approximated by a superposition of Gaussi…

PhysicsCanonical ensemblePhase transitionMonte Carlo methodsymbols.namesakeDistribution functionThermodynamic limitsymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceIsing modelStatistical physicsvan der Waals forceInstrumentationPotts modelPhase Transitions
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Oscillator realization of the q-deformed anti-de Sitter algebra

1992

Abstract We construct a realization of the q-deformed anti-de Sitter algebra in terms of two q-oscillators. We use the standard Drinfel'd-Jimbo prescription for the q-deformation of the Chevalley basis which we express in terms of q-oscillators. We also discuss the anti-de Sitter radius R → ∞ limit and the structure of the first so (3, 2)q Casimir operator.

PhysicsChevalley basisAlgebraNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStructure (category theory)RadiusLimit (mathematics)Anti-de Sitter spaceAlgebra over a fieldCasimir elementRealization (systems)Physics Letters B
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Numerical evidence of hyperscaling violation in wetting transitions of the random-bond Ising model in d = 2 dimensions

2017

We performed extensive simulations of the random-bond Ising model confined between walls where competitive surface fields act. By properly taking the thermodynamic limit we unambiguously determined wetting transition points of the system, as extrapolation of localization-delocalization transitions of the interface between domains of different orientation driven by the respective fields. The finite-size scaling theory for wetting with short-range fields establishes that the average magnetization of the sample, with critical exponent β, is the proper order parameter for the study of wetting. While the hyperscaling relationship given by γ+2β=ν +ν requires β=1/2 (γ=4, ν =3, and ν =2), the therm…

PhysicsCiencias AstronómicasCondensed matter physicsCiencias FísicasHYPERSCALINGTransitionsOrder (ring theory)WettingTRANSITIONSHyperscaling//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Orientation (vector space)Astronomía//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]MagnetizationWetting transitionThermodynamic limitExponentIsing modelCritical exponentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASWETTING
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From kinks to compactonlike kinks

1998

We show that, in the continuum limit, the generalized \ensuremath{\Phi}-four or double-well model with nonlinear coupling can exhibit compactonlike kink solutions for some specific velocity regimes and when the nonlinear coupling between pendulums is dominant. Our numerical simulations point out that the static compacton is stable and the dynamic compacton is unstable. Our study is extended to other topological systems where compacton solutions can also be found. A nice feature is that a mechanical analog of the double-well system can be constructed in the form of an experimental lattice of coupled pendulums, which, in the strong coupling limit, allows the observation of these entities.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsStrong couplingLattice (group)Point (geometry)CompactonContinuum (set theory)Limit (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear couplingPhysical Review E
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