Search results for "LIMIT"

showing 10 items of 2826 documents

Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the star lattice: Competing valence-bond-solid phases studied by means of tensor networks

2018

Using the infinite Projected Entangled Pair States (iPEPS) algorithm, we study the ground-state properties of the spin-$1/2$ quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the star lattice in the thermodynamic limit. By analyzing the ground-state energy of the two inequivalent bonds of the lattice in different unit-cell structures, we identify two competing Valence-Bond-Solid (VBS) phases for different antiferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange couplings. More precisely, we observe (i) a VBS state which respects the full symmetries of the Hamiltonian, and (ii) a resonating VBS state which, in contrast to previous predictions, has a six-site unit-cell order and breaks $C_3$ symmetry. We also studied the g…

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum mechanicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesThermodynamic limitAntiferromagnetismTopological orderValence bond theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin (physics)Quantum
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Two-Loop Planar Corrections to Heavy-Quark Pair Production in the Quark-Antiquark Channel

2009

We evaluate the planar two-loop QCD diagrams contributing to the leading color coefficient of the heavy-quark pair production cross section, in the quark-antiquark annihilation channel. We obtain the leading color coefficient in an analytic form, in terms of one- and two-dimensional harmonic polylogarithms of maximal weight 4. The result is valid for arbitrary values of the Mandelstam invariants s and t, and of the heavy-quark mass m. Our findings agree with previous analytic results in the small-mass limit and numerical results for the exact amplitude.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics530 PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesHarmonic (mathematics)10192 Physics Institute01 natural sciencesCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)NLO Computations0103 physical sciencesHeavy Quark PhysicsLimit (mathematics)3106 Nuclear and High Energy Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPair productionAmplitude[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Search for the Associated Production of the Standard-Model Higgs Boson in the All-Hadronic Channel

2009

We report on a search for the standard-model Higgs boson in pp collisions at s=1.96 TeV using an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb(-1). We look for production of the Higgs boson decaying to a pair of bottom quarks in association with a vector boson V (W or Z) decaying to quarks, resulting in a four-jet final state. Two of the jets are required to have secondary vertices consistent with B-hadron decays. We set the first 95% confidence level upper limit on the VH production cross section with V(-> qq/qq('))H(-> bb) decay for Higgs boson masses of 100-150 GeV/c(2) using data from run II at the Fermilab Tevatron. For m(H)=120 GeV/c(2), we exclude cross sections larger than 38 times the standard-m…

QuarkParticle physicsStandardsFinal stateFermilab TevatronHiggs bosonTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayTellurium compounds0103 physical sciencesJetsB-hadron decaysHigh energy physics010306 general physicsBosonsBosonStandard-model Higgs bosonsPhysicsIntegrated luminosityHIGGS BOSONModel predictionCross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyConfidence levelsUpper limits3. Good healthVector bosonProduction cross sectionBottom quarksSecondary verticesHiggs bosonCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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The hadronic contribution to the running of the electromagnetic coupling and the electroweak mixing angle

2019

37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Wuhan, China, 16 Jun 2019 - 22 Jun 2019; PoS(LATTICE 2019)010 (2019).

QuarkParticle physicsneutral currentclover [fermion]High Energy Physics::LatticeHadronstandard modelLattice (group)hep-latWilson [quark]FOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCDelectromagnetic [current]nonperturbativeStandard Modelenergy dependenceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quantum chromodynamicshadronic [vacuum polarization]mixingVacuum polarizationcontinuum limitnumerical calculationsParticle Physics - PhenomenologylatticePhysicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)lattice field theoryflavor: 3 [quark]hep-phParticle Physics - LatticeFermionmass dependence [quark]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectromagnetic [coupling]mixing angle [electroweak interaction]Energy (signal processing)
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Search for new particles in the two-jet decay channel with the DØ detector

2016

We present the results of a search for the production of new particles decaying into two jets in pp collisions at √s = 1.8 TeV, using the DØ 1992-1995 data set corresponding to 109 pb-1. We exclude at the 95% confidence level the production of excited quarks (q*) with masses below 775 GeV/c2, the most restrictive limit to date. We also exclude standard-model-like W′ (Z′) bosons with masses between 300 and 800 GeV/c2 (400 and 640 GeV/c2). A. W√ boson with mass <786 GeV/c2 has been excluded by previous measurements, and our lower limit is therefore the most stringent to date. © 2004 The American Physical Society.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesLower limitlaw.inventionNuclear physicslawExcited state0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLimit (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysical Review D
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Search for charged Higgs bosons in e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at √s=172 GeV

1998

This paper presents results on charged Higgs boson production, based on LEP data collected at √s = 172 GeV, that complement the previous DELPHI results obtained at centre of mass energies up to 161 GeV. The charged Higgs bosons are assumed to be pair produced and to decay either into a quark pair or into τVτ. The three different possible final states are included in the analysis. Data from ring imaging Cherenkov and microvertex detectors are used to identify the quarks as a cs pair. The number of candidates found is compatible with the background expected from standard processes. Combining the results of the present analysis with those of the previous analysis at lower energies, a new lower…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesLarge Electron–Positron ColliderHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsCherenkov radiationComplement (set theory)BosonPhysics letters: B
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Spectral Functions for Heavy-Light Currents and Form Factor Relations in Hqet

1992

We derive relations among form factors describing the current-induced transitions: (vacuum) $\rightarrow B,B^{*}, B \pi, B^{*} \pi, B \rho$ and $B^{*} \rho$ using heavy quark symmetry. The results are compared to corresponding form factor relations following from identities between scalar and axial vector, and pseudoscalar and vector spectral functions in the heavy quark limit.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesSymmetry (physics)PseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Limit (mathematics)Pseudovector
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Study of semileptonic and nonleptonic decays of the B-c(-) meson

2006

We evaluate semileptonic and two--meson nonleptonic decays of the $B_c^-$ meson in the framework of a nonrelativistic quark model. The former are done in spectator approximation using one--body current operators at the quark level. Our model reproduces the constraints of heavy quark spin symmetry obtained in the limit of infinite heavy quark mass. For the two--meson nonleptonic decays we work in factorization approximation. We compare our results to the ones obtained in different relativistic approaches.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuark modelNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationSpin symmetryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLimit (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment
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Relativity and constituent quark structure in model calculations of parton distributions

2004

According to recent studies, Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) and Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) can be evaluated in a Constituent Quark Model (CQM) scenario, considering the constituent quarks as composite objects. In here, a fully covariant model for a system of two particles, together with its non relativistic limit, are used to calculate PDFs and GPDs. The analysis permits to realize that by no means the effects of Relativity can be simulated taking into account the structure of the constituent particles, the two effects being independent and necessary for a proper description of available high energy data in terms of CQM.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryStructure (category theory)Constituent quarkFOS: Physical sciencesPartonPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTheory of relativityDistribution functionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Covariant transformationFísica nuclearLimit (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment
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Scalar quark searches in $e^+ e^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 181-184 GeV

1998

Searches for scalar top, scalar bottom and degenerate scalar quarks have been performed with data collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP. The data sample consists of 57 pb^-1 taken at sqrt{s} = 181-184 GeV. No evidence for scalar top, scalar bottom or degenerate scalar quarks was found in the channels tilde{t} --> c chi, tilde{t} --> b l snu, tilde{b} --> b chi, and tilde{q} --> q chi. From the channel tilde{t} --> c chi a limit of 74 GeV/c^2 has been set on the scalar top quark mass, independent of the mixing angle. This limit assumes a mass difference between the stop and the chi in the range 10-40 GeV/c^2. From the channel tilde{t} --> b l snu the mixing-angle-indepen…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quark010308 nuclear & particles physicsDegenerate energy levelsScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesBottom quarkHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsComputer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsMixing (physics)Particle Physics - Experiment
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