Search results for "LIMIT"

showing 10 items of 2826 documents

New high-sensitivity searches for neutrons converting into antineutrons and/or sterile neutrons at the HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment at the European Spalla…

2021

Abstract The violation of baryon number, B , is an essential ingredient for the preferential creation of matter over antimatter needed to account for the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe. However, such a process has yet to be experimentally observed. The HIBEAM/NNBAR program is a proposed two-stage experiment at the European Spallation Source to search for baryon number violation. The program will include high-sensitivity searches for processes that violate baryon number by one or two units: free neutron–antineutron oscillation ( n → n ̄ ) via mixing, neutron–antineutron oscillation via regeneration from a sterile neutron state ( n → [ n ′ , n ̄ ′ ] → n ̄ ), and neutron disappearan…

baryon number violation; feebly interacting particles; European Spallation Source; baryogenesisPhysics beyond the Standard ModelNuclear TheoryEXPERIMENTAL LIMITfeebly interacting particlesbaryogenesisAntineutron01 natural sciencesSubatomär fysikANTIPROTON ANNIHILATIONn: oscillationSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentsterilePhysicsMIRROR MATTERnew physicsanti-nddc:Antimatterbaryon: asymmetryproposed experimentDAMA ANNUAL MODULATIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAccelerator Physics and Instrumentation114 Physical sciencesBaryon asymmetrynuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERmixingNeutronSensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]TRANSITION OPERATORS010306 general physicsbaryon number: violationactivity report010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringMAJORANA NEUTRINOSsensitivitybaryon number violationBaryogenesisregenerationEuropean Spallation SourceUNIFIED PICTUREB-L SYMMETRYBaryon numberBARYON-NUMBER NONCONSERVATION
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Search for weakly decaying b -flavored pentaquarks

2018

Investigations of the existence of pentaquark states containing a single $b$ (anti)quark decaying weakly into four specific final states J/$\psi K^+\pi^- p$, J/$\psi K^- \pi^- p$, J/$\psi K^- \pi^+ p$, and $J/\psi \phi (1020) p$ are reported. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0/fb in 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions acquired with the LHCb detector. Signals are not observed and upper limits are set on the product of the production cross section times branching fraction with respect to that of the $\Lambda_b$.

baryon: exoticPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cms01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)scattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]exotic [baryon]LHCb - Abteilung HintonpentaquarkPhysics8000 GeV-cmsPhysicsParticle physicsPentaquark3. Good healthchannel cross section: branching ratio: upper limitExotic baryonpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K- pi+ pBranching fraction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCDpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K- pi- pCERN LHC Coll7000 GeV-cmsPhysical Sciencespentaquark --> J/psi(3100) Phi(1020) pBranching fractionLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsp p: scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsHadronsNOmultiquark[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technologybranching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K+ pi- pParticles and FieldGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsBottom quarkQCDLHC-BHEPLHCbHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsp p: colliding beamsexperimental resultsPhysical Review D
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Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network

2019

Gravitational wave astronomy has been firmly established with the detection of gravitational waves from the merger of ten stellar mass binary black holes and a neutron star binary. This paper reports on the all-sky search for gravitational waves from intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network. The search uses three independent algorithms: two based on matched filtering of the data with waveform templates of gravitational wave signals from compact binaries, and a third, model-independent algorithm that employs no signal model for the incoming signal. No intermediate mass black hole binary event was detected in this sear…

binary: massneutron star: binaryAstronomybinary: angular momentumAstrophysicsdetector: network01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsLIMITSclustersLIGOgravitational waveGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCQBastro-ph.HEPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01black hole: spinPhysicsintermediate mass black hole binarieNumerical relativityGeneral relativitygravitational wavesgravitational waves; intermediate mass black hole binaries; Advanced LIGO and VirgoPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenastarsGeneral relativitygr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravitySTARS; CLUSTERS; LIMITSAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaBinary black hole0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFCScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveAdvanced LIGO and Virgointermediate mass black hole binariesRCUKGravitational Wave Physicsblack hole: massMass ratiobinary: compact04.80.NnLIGOgravitational radiation detectorNeutron starVIRGOblack hole: binaryIntermediate-mass black holerelativity theorygravitational radiation: emission95.55.Ymmass ratioDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik07.05.Kflimits[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]CLUSTERSSTARSGravitational waves Black holes (astronomy) Gravitational self force
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Hypoxia and anoxia in insects: microcalorimetric studies on two species (Locusta migratoria and Manduca sexta) showing different degrees of anoxia to…

1995

Abstract Microcalorimetry was used to study the effects of graded hypoxia and anoxia on two species of insects that differ in their tolerance of anoxia. Locusts (Locusta migratoria) can survive an atmosphere of pure nitrogen for not more than 4 h (at room temperature), whereas hawk moths (Manduca sexta) can recover from more than 24 h of anoxia. To produce graded hypoxia, air and pure nitrogen were mixed and this mixture was passed through the cells of a twin calorimeter equipped with circulation cells. A gas flow containing 2% or more of oxygen had no significant effect on behaviour (as observed in parallel experiments using transparent cells) or heat flow rate. If oxygen content was reduc…

biologyChemistrySphingidaeHypoxia (environmental)chemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classificationAnoxic watersOxygenManduca sextaBiophysicsLimiting oxygen concentrationRate of heat flowPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryManducaInstrumentationThermochimica Acta
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AB1358 Infectious antibodies repertoire in rheumatoid arthritis

2018

Background The incidence of infectious diseases in the RA ADAPTHERA study by ELISA antibody screening and the differences in infectious distribution in active or low active disease patients was explored. Methods Sera from 88 naive RA patients out of the ADAPTHERA study cohort, disease duration Results 82% RA patients were found to be positive for HSV1 +2 IgG (2% IgM positive), 8% for Adenovirus (IgA), 77% (IgG), and 1% (IgM). 99% for EBV-IgG (no IgM positive). 53% (IgG), and 26% (IgM) for CMV. 38% for HP-IgG and 15% for IgA and 79% for P-B19-IgG (3% IgM). 6% for Borrelia-IgM and 14% for IgG. A slightly increase was found for EBV sera positivity (99% IgG), compared to the normal population. …

biologybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)medicine.diseasePathophysiologyRheumatoid arthritisImmunologyActive diseaseCohortmedicinebiology.proteinLimited evidenceAntibodybusinessAntibody screeningValidation of outcome measures and biomarkers
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(Nie)równości wychowania czy granice faworyzacji? - postawy rodzicielskie w kontekście efektów kolejności narodzin dzieci

2023

birth order effectgranice wychowaniafamilyparental attitudespostawy rodzicielskiesibling relation- shiplimits ofupbringingefekty kolejności narodzinrodzinarelacje między rodzeństwem
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MR2481817 (2010e:46040): Haluška, Ján; Hutník, Ondrej On vector integral inequalities. Mediterr. J. Math. 6 (2009), no. 1, 105–124. (Reviewer: Luisa …

2009

I. Dobrakov in his papers [Czechoslovak Math. J. 40(115) (1990), no. 1, 8--24; MR1032359 (90k:46097); Czechoslovak Math. J. 40(115) (1990), no. 3, 424--440; MR1065022 (91g:46052)] developed a theory for integrating vector-valued functions with respect to operator-valued measures: Let X and Y be two Banach spaces, Δ be a δ-ring of subsets of a nonempty set T, L(X,Y) be the space of all continuous operators L:X→Y, and m:Δ→L(X,Y) be an operator-valued measure σ-additive in the strong operator topology of L(X,Y). A measurable function f:T→X is said to be integrable in the sense of Dobrakov if there exists a sequence of simple functions fn:T→X, n∈N, converging m-a.e. to f and the integrals ∫.fnd…

bornologyvector functionDobrakov integralintegral inequalityInductive limit of Banach space
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A branch-and-cut algorithm for the Team Orienteering Problem

2017

The Team Orienteering Problem aims at maximizing the total amount of profit collected by a fleet of vehicles while not exceeding a predefined travel time limit on each vehicle. In the last years, several exact methods based on different mathematical formulations were proposed. In this paper, we present a new two-index formulation with a polynomial number of variables and constraints. This compact formulation, reinforced by connectivity constraints, was solved by means of a branch-and-cut algorithm. The total number of instances solved to optimality is 327 of 387 benchmark instances, 26 more than any previous method. Moreover, 24 not previously solved instances were closed to optimality.

branch-and-cut algorithm; Team Orienteering Problem; two-index mathematical formulation; Computer Science Applications1707 Management Science and Operations Research;0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimization021103 operations researchStrategy and Management0211 other engineering and technologiesOrienteering02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputer Science Applicationstwo-index mathematical formulationTravel timeComputer Science Applications1707 Management Science and Operations Research020901 industrial engineering & automationManagement of Technology and InnovationBenchmark (computing)Limit (mathematics)branch-and-cut algorithmTeam Orienteering ProblemBusiness and International ManagementBranch and cutAlgorithmPolynomial numberMathematics
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Searches for lepton number violating $K^+$ decays

2019

The NA62 experiment at CERN reports a search for the lepton number violating decays K+ -> pi(-)e(+)e(+) and K+ -> pi(-)mu(+)mu(+) using a data sample collected in 2017. No signals are observed, and upper limits on the branching fractions of these decays of 2.2 x 10(-10) and 4.2 x 10(-11) are obtained, respectively, at 90% confidence level. These upper limits improve on previously reported measurements by factors of 3 and 2, respectively.

branching ratio: upper limitK+: rare decayNA62 experiment01 natural sciencesNA62Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)EconomicaK+: branching ratio[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]K meson decayPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderElectroweak interactionlcsh:QC1-999muon: pair productionlepton number violationK+: semileptonic decayK+: secondary beamParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCERN LabS010.46FOS: Physical scienceskaonsS010:Desig=46K+ --> pi- 2muon+Partícules (Física nuclear)PE2_2Violació CP (Física nuclear)0103 physical sciencesKaon decayslepton number violation K meson K meson decay010306 general physicslepton number: violationKaon decays Lepton Number Violationhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsS010:Desig=19CERN SPSK mesonLepton numberK+ --> pi- electron positronKaon Physics; Lepton Flavour Violation; NA62S010.19lcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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The role of mycotoxins in neurodegenerative diseases: current state of the art and future perspectives of research

2021

Abstract Mycotoxins are fungal metabolites that can cause various diseases in humans and animals. The adverse health effects of mycotoxins such as liver failure, immune deficiency, and cancer are well-described. However, growing evidence suggests an additional link between these fungal metabolites and neurodegenerative diseases. Despite the wealth of these initial reports, reliable conclusions are still constrained by limited access to human patients and availability of suitable cell or animal model systems. This review summarizes knowledge on mycotoxins associated with neurodegenerative diseases and the assumed underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The limitations of the common in vivo…

business.industryClinical BiochemistryFungiLiver failureNeurotoxicityfood and beveragesNeurodegenerative DiseasesMycotoxinsBioinformaticsmedicine.diseaseBiochemistryLimited accesschemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal modelchemistryAdverse health effectAnimalsHumansMedicinebusinessMycotoxinMolecular BiologyBiological Chemistry
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