Search results for "LINQ"

Parenting Mechanisms in Links Between Parents’ and Adolescents’ Alcohol Use Behaviors

2007

Background: Adolescence has been identified as a critical period with regard to the initiation and early escalation of alcohol use. Moreover, research on familial risk and protective processes provides independent support for multiple domains of parental influence on adolescent drinking; including parents' own drinking behaviors, as well as the practices they employ to socialize their children. Despite this prevalence of findings, whether and how these distinct associations are related to one another is still not entirely clear. Methods: The present study used data from 4,731 adolescents and their parents to test the nature of associations between (a) parents' frequencies of alcohol use and…

La justicia juvenil en España : una responsabilidad colectiva. Propuestas desde el Trabajo Social

2016

El presente trabajo realiza una revisión y análisis de los paradigmas y tratamiento recibido por el menor de edad que comete hechos delictivos a partir de los modelos teóricos de justicia basados en la responsabilidad y en el supremo interés del menor, centrando el análisis en España. Del mismo modo refiere la percepción social que tienen los delincuentes juveniles y cómo afecta a sus relaciones con el delito. Se informa de nuevos perfiles de menores delincuentes, tipos penales y las etiquetas que sufren. Finalmente se describen una serie de propuestas de corte comunitario y otras que afectan a los principales implicados por la justicia juvenil: los menores, las víctimas, las familias y la …

Crida, 1707, 01, 25

Com a tít. el començament del text Caplletra ornada Sign.: [ ]2 Reclams Cristus a la part superior de la 1ª pàg

Essai de mesure de la délinquance juvénile dans le Paris du XIXe siècle

2008

Differences in Inhibitory Control between Impulsive and Premeditated Aggression in Juvenile Inmates

2017

Inhibitory control dysfunction was considered a universal characteristic of violent offenders. The aim of this study was to examine differences in inhibitory control between two subtypes of violent youth; those displaying predominantly impulsive and those presenting predominantly premeditated aggression (PM). Forty-four juvenile offenders, defined on the basis of the Procedures for the Classification of Aggressive/Violent Acts (Stanford and Barratt, 2001) participated (N = 23: impulsive; N = 21 premeditated). A visual Go/NoGo task was used to compare behavioral responses and event-related potentials (ERPs) between groups. The task contained two letters (W and M), W was the Go stimulus and M…

Antisocial Behavior in Childhood and Adolescence

2001

Antisocial behavior is a broad construct that encompasses not only delinquency and crime, but also disruptive behavior of children, such as aggression, below the age of criminal responsibility. Legal, clinical, and developmental definitions of antisocial behavior have different foci. Development of antisocial behavior is studied using a longitudinal design. A high association has been obtained between aggression and hyperactivity in childhood and later antisocial behavior particularly in life-course-persistent offenders. The adolescence-limited pattern of offending is less strongly associated with disruptive behavior in childhood. Individual differences in aggression emerge early in life, a…

Impulsividad y empatía en una muestra de delincuentes en tratamiento: diferencias entre delincuentes sexuales y no sexuales

2017

Tanto la impulsividad, entendida como rasgo de personalidad, como la empatía han sido consideradas como factores estrechamente relacionados con la delincuencia. El presente estudio evalúa la impulsividad y empatía en una muestra de delincuentes en tratamiento. Para ello, se analizaron los resultados obtenidos por 80 penados (74 varones y 6 mujeres) en el Cuestionario de personalidad I7, cuyas escalas evalúan el nivel de irreflexión, temeridad y empatía de los sujetos evaluados. Las puntuaciones obtenidas por la muestra de delincuentes fueron comparables a las de muestras normativas. Sin embargo, al comparar los resultados obtenidos por el grupo de delincuentes sexuales con los del grupo de …

La prevención de la delicuencia en la España de la postguerra

1992

El presente artículo intenta ofrecer la visión que sobre la prevención de la conducta delictiva o antisocial mantenían los estudiosos de este campo entre las décadas de 1940 y 1960. Más que de conducta delictiva se habla de conducta antisocial, inadaptada o irregular. Se insta a que la sociedad plantee soluciones a corto y largo plazo que atajen la evolución de incipientes manifestaciones antinormativas hacia conductas más problemáticas en la vida adulta y de mayor repercusión social. Se trata por lo tanto de un período que, contextualizado en el marco socioeconómico de la posguerra, muestra gran interés por la necesidad de cuidar y proteger al niño difícil o problemático como medida preven…

Violent and/or delinquent women: a vision from the biopsychosocial perspective

2016

Violence and/or delinquency in women have been masked to some extent by society. Thus, the main goal of this work is to deeply analyse the published works on these matters, in order to understand this phenomenon from a neurobiological perspective. Firstly, the theory of the cycle of violence as a facilitating mechanism of violence in women will be analysed, with a special emphasis on neuroanatomical correlates. Subsequently, the relation between drug consumption and violence in women will be explained. Finally, the main biological correlates known as facilitating mechanisms of violence in women will be exhaustively described. The main risk factors for the facilitation of violence and/or del…

Types of Offense among the Cleckley Psychopaths

1994

The Cleckley psychopath is superficially charming and convincing in his behavior but also unreliable and callous. These personality characteristics imply that he/she may be prone to deceive and manipulate others. In the area of criminality, this may mean apropensity to fraud-like offenses. The present paper tested the argument by comparing types of offense committed by psychopaths and nonpsychopaths. The Psychopathy Checklist was used for psychopathy assessments. In a sample of 92 male offenders, the percentage of the Cleckley psychopaths convicted for fraud-like offenses was higher than among the other offenders. The results were discussed with respect to the problem of circular conclusio…