Search results for "LOAD"

showing 10 items of 1967 documents

The effects of parasites on male ornaments and female choice in the lek-breeding black grouse (Tetrao tetrix)

1992

We describe the results of two studies of parasitic infection in the black grouse (Tetrao tetrix). The first deals with our own observations of lekking black grouse in which the parasite levels of two blood parasites, the protozoan Leucocytozoon lovati and microfilaria, probably produced by a nematode worm Splendidofilaria tuvensis, were scored. We also obtained measures of age, survival, number of copulations, body mass and length of the ornamental tail feathers (the lyre) of the lekking males. The second study analysed the data from Lund (1954) which involved eight gut parasites obtained from birds which were killed. In the first study we found higher levels of infection of Leucocytozoon …

LeucocytozoonEcologyZoologyParasitismTetraoBiologybiology.organism_classificationBlack grouseParasite loadLek matingMate choiceAnimal ecologyAnimal Science and ZoologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
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An Interview with the Brother, Micheál Ó Nualláin

2015

This interview with Micheál Ó Nualláin, Brian O’Nolan’s brother and the only surviving member of his generation of the family, was conducted on 10 June 2014 in Monkstown, County Dublin. Its purpose was to obtain information about Brian O’Nolan’s private library at the John J. Burns Library, Boston College; the archive being the focal point of this issue of The Parish Review. It was Micheál who sold the last of his brother’s effects to Boston College in May 1997 and therefore he is in a position to answer questions about the purchase of the library, its contents and their provenance, and the reading practices of Brian and Evelyn O’Nolan.To read the article, click Download or View PDF.

LibraryHistoryDownloadmedia_common.quotation_subjectArt historyArchiveEnglish literatureBrotherMicheál Ó NualláinReading (process)Brian O'NolanInterviewPR1-9680media_commonThe Parish Review
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Mediterranean Diplodus annularis (Teleostei: Sparidae) and its brain parasite: Unforeseen outcome

2005

Patterns of parasite load and aggregation of the bird trematode Cardiocephaloides longicollis in its main intermediate host in the Mediterranean, the annular sea bream, Diplodus annularis, were studied in a large sample collected off Valencia (Spain) and are discussed within the context of the parasite induced host mortality hypothesis. The metacercariae were located within large composite cysts of host origin in the ventricles of the optic lobes of the cerebrum. A weak immunological response was detected in older fish, which was significantly associated with the total parasite load. Although the mean abundance of C. longicollis showed a tendency to increase with host size, the infection le…

Life Cycle Stageseducation.field_of_studySparidaeEcologyPopulationIntermediate hostBrainContext (language use)Trematode InfectionsDiplodusBiologybiology.organism_classificationParasite loadHost-Parasite InteractionsPerciformesFish DiseasesInfectious DiseasesSpainMediterranean SeaAnimalsParasite hostingParasitologyTrematodaCardiocephaloides longicolliseducationParasitology International
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Limiting nuclearity in formation of polynuclear metal complexes through [2 + 3] cycloaddition: synthesis and magnetic properties of tri- and pentanuc…

2014

A tridentate ligand p-chloro-2-{(2-(dimethylamino)ethylimino)methyl}phenol (HL) was used to generate an octahedral nickel complex [Ni(L)Cl(H2O)2] 1 which was further converted into a square-planar nickel complex [Ni(L)(N3)] 2. The [2 + 3] cycloaddition reaction between metal coordinated azide 2 and different organonitriles under microwave irradiation afforded tri- and pentanuclear nickel(II) complexes 4a-4c. Reaction with benzonitrile and 3-cyano pyridine furnished the trinuclear species [Ni3L2(5-phenyltetrazolato)4(DMF)2] 4a and [Ni3L2{5-(3-pyridyl)-tetrazolato}4(DMF)2]·2H2O 4b, respectively. The nickel centers were found to be linearly disposed to each other and the complex is formed by a…

LigandInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic susceptibilityCycloadditionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNickelCrystallographyBenzonitrilechemistryOctahedronPyridineAzideDalton Trans.
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Expansion of the CRF19_cpx Variant in Spain

2015

Abstract Background HIV-1 CRF19_cpx, is a recombinant variant found almost exclusively in Cuba and recently associated to a faster AIDS onset. Infection with this variant leads to higher viral loads and levels of RANTES and CXCR4 co-receptor use. Objectives The goal of this study was to assess the presence of CRF19_cpx in the Spanish province of Valencia, given its high pathogenicity. Study design 1294 HIV-1 protease-reverse transcriptase (PR/RT) sequences were obtained in Valencia (Spain), between 2005 and 2014. After subtyping, the detected CRF19_cpx sequences were aligned with 201 CRF19_cpx and 66 subtype D sequences retrieved from LANL, and subjected to maximum-likelihood phylogenetic a…

Likelihood FunctionsMolecular epidemiologyPhylogenetic treeUnprotected sexBayes TheoremHIV InfectionsBiologyVirologyGroup AHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse transcriptaseSubtypingCoalescent theoryPhylogeographyInfectious DiseasesHIV ProteaseSpainVirologyMutationHIV-1HumansRNA ViralViral loadPhylogenyJournal of Clinical Virology
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Dynamic Computation Offloading Scheme for Fog Computing System with Energy Harvesting Devices

2020

Fog computing is considered as a promising technology to meet the ever-increasing computation requests from a wide variety of mobile applications. By offloading the computation-intensive requests to the fog node or the central cloud, the performance of the applications, such as energy consumption and delay, are able to be significantly enhanced. Meanwhile, utilizing the recent advances of social network and energy harvesting techniques, the system performance could be further improved. In this paper, we take the social relationships of the energy harvesting MDs into the design of computational offloading scheme in fog computing. With the objective to minimize the social group execution cost…

Line searchbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingComputationNode (networking)Computation offloadingPenalty methodCloud computingEnergy consumptionbusinessEnergy harvesting
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Cognitive factors in the evaluation of synthetic speech

1998

Abstract This paper illustrates the importance of various cognitive factors involved in perceiving and comprehending synthetic speech. It includes findings drawn from the relative psychological and psycholinguistic literature together with experimental results obtained at the Fondazione Ugo Bordoni laboratory. Overall, it is shown that listening to and comprehending synthetic voices is more difficult than with a natural voice. However, and more importantly, this difficulty can and does decrease with the subjects' exposure to said synthetic voices. Furthermore, greater workload demands are associated with synthetic speech and subjects listening to synthetic passages are required to pay more …

Linguistics and LanguageCommunicationSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitionWorkloadSpeech processingLanguage and LinguisticsPsycholinguisticsComputer Science ApplicationsText to speech synthesisModeling and SimulationPerceptionNatural (music)Active listeningComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionPsychologySoftwareCognitive psychologymedia_commonSpeech Communication
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Listening to Voices and Judging People

2010

The impact of vocal cues on personality judgments is investigated in an experimental study that used technically manipulated levels of pitch (low and high frequency), sex of the speaker, and content area (e.g., fixing a bike, baking, reading directory information) as independent and the entailing personality judgments as dependent variables. Subjects (48 male and 48 female) were presented with voice probes and ratings of physical (age, sex, height, stature), and psychological characteristics (bipolar adjectives representing the “Big Five” dimensions of personality) were collected. Results confirm that voice characteristics have an impact on interpersonal perception and that vocal cues are p…

Linguistics and LanguageContent areaWorking memoryCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectVocal cuesLanguage and LinguisticsReading (process)PersonalityActive listeningInterpersonal perceptionPsychologyCognitive loadCognitive psychologymedia_commonInternational Journal of Listening
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Una instantánea movida de la investigación en procesos de traducción

2014

Este artículo brinda un panorama de los avances en las investigaciones sobre los procesos de traducción e interpretación desde enfoques cognitivos y psicolingüísticos entre 2006 y 2013, con el fin de contextualizar las restantes contribuciones a este monográfico. Ofrece algunas cifras sobre publicaciones e iniciativas y luego se centra en la competencia y la pericia, la redacción, la carga mental y la complejidad lingüística, los avances en los métodos de investigación, la revisión y la metacognición, la cognición más allá del pensamiento racional y consciente, y la recontextualización de la investigación empírica. Para concluir se ofrecen algunas notas sobre las tendencias generales en el …

Linguistics and LanguageEmpirical researchMetacognitionRationality.Language and LinguisticsEducationTraducción e interpretación; Cognición; Proceso; Investigación empírica; MetodologíaTranslation and interpretingEmpirical researchLinguistic sequence complexityCognitionInvestigación empíricaMental loadCompetence (human resources)UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASCogniciónbusiness.industryTraducción e InterpretaciónCognitionMetodologíaEpistemologyProcessPublishingProceso:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]businessPsychologyResearch methods
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Les eines computacionals i el disseny de corpus orals: un diàleg vigent

2020

The design of an oral corpus and the processes of registering, codifying and treating the materials in order to build a useful resource for linguistic analysis prompt numerous decisions regarding theory and methodology. This article is focused on those stages of corpus construction which are more clearly conditioned by the computational processing necessary to make it functional. In order to adequately match the initial expectations and the real possibilities of using the tool, each feature we intend to codify must be measured against the workload and the means required to do so. Therefore, it is essential to take into account the available possibilities of processing and exploitation as th…

Linguistics and LanguagePOS tagginganotació en líniaComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Context (language use)Oral corporaAnotació stand-offLanguage and LinguisticsCorpus oralAnnotationResource (project management)SegmentationFeature (machine learning)corpus oralEtiquetatge morfològicSegmentationIn-line annotationetiquetatge morfològicStand-off annotationWorkloadData scienceAnotació en líniaSegmentacióanotació stand-offDelicacysegmentació“UNESCO:HISTORIA”
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