Search results for "LOCATIONS"

showing 10 items of 301 documents

Plant diseases a herald of environmental changes

2011

Environmental changes can alter morphology and physiology of plants, and geographic distribution of both wild and cultural species. All these modifications reflect in plant-associated microflora and development of plant pathogens as well. Climate warming causes a pole-ward shift not only different plants but also their pathogens. Poster in 4th International Conference of Botanic Gardens from the Baltic Sea Region "Botanic gardens network for the development of the Baltic Sea Region", 29 September - 2 October, 2011, Gdansk, Poland

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology [Research Subject Categories]powdery mildrewfungifood and beveragesErysiphalesGalanthus plicatusMelampsora allii-fragilis f. sp. galanthi-fragilisplant diseasesrhododendrongeographic locationsaugu slimības
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Recomendaciones en el manejo de la pandemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) en pacientes con trasplante renal

2020

The SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic is evolving very quickly and means a special risk for both immunosuppressed and comorbid patients. Knowledge about this growing infection is also increasing although many uncertainties remain, especially in the kidney transplant population. This manuscript presents a proposal for action with general and specific recommendations to protect and prevent infection in this vulnerable population such as kidney transplant recipients. Resumen: La pandemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) está evolucionando de manera muy rápida y representa un riesgo especial en pacientes inmunodeprimidos y con comorbilidades añadidas. El conocimiento sobre esta in…

:Phenomena and Processes::Immune System Phenomena::Immunocompromised Host [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Urogenital System::Urinary Tract::Kidney [Medical Subject Headings]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Population030230 surgerylcsh:RC870-923medicine.disease_causeKidney transplant:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Kidney transplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Comorbidity [Medical Subject Headings]PandemicCOVID-19 ; inmunodeprimido ; trasplante renal ; kidney transplantation ; immunosuppressed ; SARS-CoV-2MedicineVulnerable population030212 general & internal medicineeducationKidney transplantationCoronavirus:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyInmunodeprimidoSARS-CoV-2business.industry:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urologymedicine.diseaseVirology:Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [Medical Subject Headings]Trasplante renalImmunosuppressedNephrology:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Immunologic Factors::Immunosuppressive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]Covid-19businessNefrología (English Edition)
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Utility-based resource allocations in multi-hop wireless networks

2011

It is well known that CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) protocols exhibit very poor performance in case of multi-hop transmissions, because of inter-link interference due to imperfect carrier sensing. Since ad-hoc networks based on multihop packet deliveries are becoming more and more common in different application and networking scenarios, different medium access control extensions are currently considered for improving the channel utilization efficiency. In this paper, we propose a simple approach based on preallocating temporal slots in which different sets of nodes are allowed to contend for the channel access, which can significantly improve CSMA performance with limited signaling …

Ad-hoc Networks; Distributed Resource Allocation; Game theory; Sensor NetworksSettore ING-INF/04 - Automatica[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Ad-hoc Networksad hoc wireless networks allocations networksSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYSensor NetworksDistributed Resource AllocationGame theory
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Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Residues (PCB and DDT) in Human Liver, Adipose Tissue and Brain in Finland

2009

In this work the concentration of chlorinated hydrocarbons (PCB and DDT) was analyzed from 73 autopsy samples. Half of the material came from the coastal area of the Gulf of Bothnia and the other half from Central Finland. The correlation of the concentration of the drug to age, sex and the locality was studied as well as the occupation of the dead subjects.

AdultMaleAdolescentAdipose tissueToxicologyDDTSex Factorsparasitic diseasesHumansOccupationsChildFinlandAgedPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationHuman liverAge FactorsInfant NewbornBrainInfantMiddle AgedPolychlorinated BiphenylsHydrocarbonAdipose TissueLiverchemistryChild PreschoolEnvironmental chemistryFemalegeographic locationsActa Pharmacologica et Toxicologica
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HLA antigen, gene, and haplotype frequencies in Thailand.

1978

Antigen, gene, and haplotype frequencies as well as phenotype distribution of the HLA system were studied in a series of 213 individuals in northern Thailand. The series consisted of 160 northern Thais, 23 Thai individuals from various other regions of Thailand, and 25 persons of Chinese origin. Most frequently found were the alleles HLA-A11 and HLA-Bw40 and the haplotype HLA-A2, B-. Phenotype distribution followed a Hardy-Weinberg expectation. Significant differences were found especially between our results for the alleles of locus B and the results of a series from Bangkok reported by Chiewsilp and Chanarat (1976).

AdultMaleAdolescentLocus (genetics)Human leukocyte antigenBiologyThaisAntigenGene FrequencyHLA Antigensparasitic diseasesGeneticsHumansAlleleGeneGenetics (clinical)AllelesAgedGeneticsHaplotypeMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationThailandPhenotypePhenotypeFemalegeographic locationsHuman genetics
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Comparing subjective intoxication with risky single-occasion drinking in a European sample.

2020

In most epidemiological literature, harmful drinking—a drinking pattern recognized as closely linked to alcohol-attributable diseases—is recorded using the measure risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD), which is based on drinking above a certain quantity. In contrast, subjective intoxication (SI) as an alternative measure can provide additional information, including the drinker’s subjective perceptions and cultural influences on alcohol consumption. However, there is a lack of research comparing both. The current article investigates this comparison, using data from the Standardized European Alcohol Survey from 2015. We analysed the data of 12,512 women and 12,516 men from 17 European coun…

AdultMaleAlcohol DrinkingSubstance-Related DisordersEpidemiologyScienceIntoxicationSurveysResearch and Analysis MethodsGeographical LocationsBeveragesRisk-TakingMental Health and PsychiatryPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesHumansPublic and Occupational HealthNutritionAlcohol ConsumptionSurvey ResearchEthanolOrganic CompoundsOrganic ChemistryQChemical CompoundsRBiology and Life SciencesDietEuropeAlcoholismChemistryResearch DesignSample SizeAlcoholsMedical Risk FactorsPhysical SciencesPeople and PlacesLinear ModelsMedicineFemaleResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Access to Healthcare for Migrant Patients in Europe: Healthcare Discrimination and Translation Services

2021

Background: Discrimination based on ethnicity and the lack of translation services in healthcare have been identified as main barriers to healthcare access. However, the actual experiences of migrant patients in Europe are rarely present in the literature. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess healthcare discrimination as perceived by migrants themselves and the availability of translation services in the healthcare systems of Europe. Methods: A total of 1407 migrants in 10 European Union countries (consortium members of the Mig-HealthCare project) were surveyed concerning healthcare discrimination, access to healthcare services, and need of translation services using an interview…

AdultMaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRefugeeEthnic groupArticleHealth Services Accessibilityhealthcare accessOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth careHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instance030212 general & internal medicinetranslation servicesEuropean unionmedia_commonTransients and MigrantsRefugees030505 public healthSyriaDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industryRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthsocial sciencesMental healthmigrant patientsEuropeScale (social sciences)Medicinepopulation characteristicsFemale0305 other medical sciencebusinessPsychologygeographic locationsDemographydiscriminationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Determinants of Refugee and Migrant Health Status in 10 European Countries: The Mig-HealthCare Project

2020

In this study, we collect and synthesize information on the health status of the refugee/migrant population in ten European countries in order to map refugee/migrant health needs. With this information, we identify areas of intervention and healthcare system strengthening to provide the basis for future health planning and effective healthcare provision to migrants, asylum-seekers and refugees in the European Union (EU). Methods: 1407 migrants in ten European Union countries (consortium members of the Mig-HealthCare project) were surveyed on general health, mental health, and specific diseases using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multivariable linear r…

AdultMaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRefugeeHealth StatusNigerialcsh:MedicinemigrantsIranHealth Services AccessibilityArticlechronic diseases03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Political scienceHealth caremedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumans030212 general & internal medicineEuropean unionSocioeconomicsHealth needsmedia_commonTransients and MigrantsDescriptive statisticsSyriabusiness.industry030503 health policy & serviceslcsh:RfungiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAfghanistansocial sciencesrefugeesMental healthEuropeIntervention (law)health needsIraqQuality of Lifepopulation characteristicsFemale0305 other medical sciencebusinessgeographic locationsmental healthInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Individual differences in working memory capacity are unrelated to the magnitudes of retrocue benefits

2021

AbstractPrevious studies have associated visual working memory (VWM) capacity with the use of internal attention. Retrocues, which direct internal attention to a particular object or feature dimension, can improve VWM performance (i.e., retrocue benefit, RCB). However, so far, no study has investigated the relationship between VWM capacity and the magnitudes of RCBs obtained from object-based and dimension-based retrocues. The present study explored individual differences in the magnitudes of object- and dimension-based RCBs and their relationships with VWM capacity. Participants completed a VWM capacity measurement, an object-based cue task, and a dimension-based cue task. We confirmed tha…

AdultMaleSELECTIONAdolescentINFORMATIONScienceRETRIEVALIndividualityBANDWIDTHnäkömuistiArticle050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)Correlation03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicineDimension (vector space)PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCONSOLIDATIONMultidisciplinarySHORT-TERM-MEMORYWorking memoryQ05 social sciencesR3112 NeurosciencesAttentional controlObject (computer science)työmuistiREPRESENTATIONShavaintopsykologiaMemory Short-TermMAINTENANCEFeature DimensionSignificant positive correlationMedicineFemaleORIENTING ATTENTIONLOCATIONSkognitiivinen neurotiedePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceCognitive psychology
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Anatomical correlates of visual and tactile extinction in humans: a clinical CT scan study.

1994

The anatomical correlates of tactile and visual extinction with double simultaneous stimulation were investigated in a series of 159 patients with right brain damage caused by stroke. Forty six patients showed extinction (22 tactile, 14 visual, 10 tactile and visual). Over 50% of the patients with extinction had deep lesions, which were found in about 25% of the patients with visuospatial neglect not associated with extinction. In the patients with extinction and cortico-subcortical damage the paraventricular occipital white matter and the dorsolateral frontal cortex were most often involved. By contrast, when neglect was also present, the lesions clustered in the inferior parietal lobule. …

AdultMaleVisual perceptionAdolescentSensory systemBrain mappingLateralization of brain functionExtinction PsychologicalWhite matterVisual extinctionmedicine80 and overHumansnatural sciencesTomographyAgedAged 80 and overBrain MappingBrainInferior parietal lobuleExtinctionsocial sciencesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasemusculoskeletal systemhumanitiesX-Ray ComputedPsychiatry and Mental healthCerebrovascular Disordersmedicine.anatomical_structureSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia e Psicologia FisiologicaTouchExtinction (neurology)Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Extinction Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tomography X-Ray Computed; Touch; Visual Perception;Visual PerceptionPsychologicalSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyTomography X-Ray ComputedNeurosciencegeographic locationsResearch ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
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