Search results for "LOCI"

showing 10 items of 1277 documents

Single and double beta decays in the , and triplets of isobars

2014

Abstract In this paper we analyze the ground-state-to-ground-state two-neutrino double beta ( 2 ν β β ) decays and single EC and β − decays for the A = 100 ( 100 Mo– 100 Tc– 100 Ru), A = 116 ( 116 Cd– 116 In– 116 Sn) and A = 128 ( 128 Te– 128 I– 128 Xe) triplets of isobars. We use the proton–neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA) with realistic G-matrix-derived effective interactions in very large single-particle bases. The purpose is to access the effective value of the axial-vector coupling constant g A in the pnQRPA calculations. We show that the three triplets of isobars represent systems with different characteristics of orbital occupancies and cumulative 2 ν β β nuc…

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuasiparticleIsobarBeta (velocity)Atomic physicsNuclear Physics A
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Extracting information on the decays from the decays

2005

Abstract We have analyzed the relation between the two-neutrino ( 2 ν β β ) and neutrinoless ( 0 ν β β ) double beta decays of 76Ge, 82Se, 100Mo, and 116Cd. The relevant nuclear matrix elements have been calculated by using the proton–neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pn-QRPA) with realistic two-body interactions. The dependence of the calculated matrix elements on the strength g pp of the particle–particle part of the proton–neutron two-body interaction is investigated. Recently a procedure was proposed where data on 2 ν β β -decay half-lives could be used to derive appropriate values of g pp for calculating the 0 ν β β -decay matrix elements. Following this procedure, we h…

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMatrix (mathematics)Particle physicsDouble beta decayQuasiparticleObservableBeta (velocity)Nuclear Physics A
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Incomplete self-similarity and flow velocity in gravel bed channels

2000

Velocity measurements, previously carried out using both a miniature current flowmeter and an acoustic Doppler velocimeter, are used to verify the applicability of the incomplete self-similarity theory to deduce the velocity profile in a gravel bed channel. Then, for the velocity profiles having the maximum value below the free surface and for the S-shaped profiles, the power velocity distribution is corrected using a new divergence function. For each value of the depth sediment ratio the nondimensional friction factor parameter is calculated by integration of the measured velocity distributions in the different verticals of the cross section. Finally, a semilogarithmic flow resistance equa…

Cross section (physics)Flow velocitySelf-similarityFree surfaceflow velocity gravel bed self-similarityGeotechnical engineeringShear velocityMechanicsAcoustic Doppler velocimetryGeologyFlow measurementWater Science and TechnologyPower (physics)
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Thermal frontal polymerization with a thermally released redox catalyst

2012

ABSTRACT: We studied thermal frontal polymerization using a re-dox systeminan attempt to lower the temperature of thefrontallypolymerizable system while increasing the front velocity so as toobtain a self-sustaining front in a thinner layer than without theredox components. A cobalt-containing polymer with a meltingpoint of 63 C (Intelimer 6050X11) and cumene hydroperoxidewere used with a triacrylate. The use of the Intelimer decreasedthe front velocity but allowed fronts to propagate in thinner layersand with more filler while still having a pot life of days. Nonplanarmodes of propagation occurred. Fronts propagated faster when6-O-palmitoyl- L -ascorbic acid was used as a reductant. Intere…

CumeneMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsRadical polymerizationkineticfrontal polymerizationchemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryFront velocityredox polymersSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicaaddition polymerizationchemistry.chemical_classificationAcrylateOrganic ChemistryacrylatePolymeracrylate; addition polymerization; frontal polymerization; kinetics; radical polymerization; redox polymersAscorbic acidradical polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationChemical engineeringAddition polymerJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
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Photometric and Spectroscopic Properties of Type Ia Supernova 2018oh with Early Excess Emission from the $Kepler$ 2 Observations

2019

Supernova (SN) 2018oh (ASASSN-18bt) is the first spectroscopically-confirmed type Ia supernova (SN Ia) observed in the $Kepler$ field. The $Kepler$ data revealed an excess emission in its early light curve, allowing to place interesting constraints on its progenitor system (Dimitriadis et al. 2018, Shappee et al. 2018b). Here, we present extensive optical, ultraviolet, and near-infrared photometry, as well as dense sampling of optical spectra, for this object. SN 2018oh is relatively normal in its photometric evolution, with a rise time of 18.3$\pm$0.3 days and $\Delta$m$_{15}(B)=0.96\pm$0.03 mag, but it seems to have bluer $B - V$ colors. We construct the "uvoir" bolometric light curve hav…

DATA RELEASEULTRAVIOLETFACTORY OBSERVATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsType (model theory)medicine.disease_causeSN 2011FE01 natural sciencesLuminosityPhotometry (optics)individual (SN 2018oh) [supernovae]supernovae: generalCIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL0103 physical sciencesmedicineSPECTRAAbsorption (logic)Ejecta010303 astronomy & astrophysicssupernovae: individualQCSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QBLIGHT CURVESHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsHIGH-VELOCITY FEATURES010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveSupernovaAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceIMPROVED DISTANCESWHITE-DWARF MODELSAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]general [supernovae]Ultraviolet
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KOSMOS 2018 Gran Canaria mesocosm study: water column biogeochemistry

2021

The data set compiles biogeochemical water column collected during a KOSMOS mesocosm experiment carried out in the frame work of the Ocean Artificial Upwelling project. The experiment was performed in the North-East Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Gran Canaria in autumn 2018 and lasted for 39 days. In this study we investigated the effect of different intensities of artificial upwelling combined with two upwelling modes (recurring additions versus one singular addition) on POC export and its potential transfer efficiency to depth. The data set includes the amounts of surface water that were exchanged with nutrient-rich deep water (from ~300 m depth), primary production and chlorophyll a, el…

DEPTH water experimentNitrogenorganicChlorophyll aOcean Artificial Upwelling Ocean artUpwaterartificial upwellingOcean Artificial Upwelling (Ocean-artUp)remineralization rateDATE TIMEparticle propertiesCarbon organic particulateCarbon Nitrogen ratioMesocosm labelparticulatetotalPrimary production cumulativeexperimentDeep water exchange totalPrimary productionMesocosm experimentcumulativeEvent labelsinking velocitycarbon sequestrationCarbonCarbon/Nitrogen ratioexport fluxTreatmentDeep water exchangeDATE/TIMEKOSMOS_2018Prokaryotic heterotrophic productionDEPTHNitrogen organic particulateEarth System ResearchExperiment daymesocosm studyremineralization depth
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KOSMOS 2018 Gran Canaria mesocosm study: particle flux data from sediment trap

2021

The data set compiles sinking flux data collected during a KOSMOS mesocosm experiment carried out in the frame work of the Ocean Artificial Upwelling project. The experiment was performed in the North-East Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Gran Canaria in autumn 2018 and lasted for 39 days. In this study we investigated the effect of different intensities of artificial upwelling combined with two upwelling modes (recurring additions versus one singular addition) on POC export and its potential transfer efficiency to depth. The data set includes the amounts of surface water that were exchanged with nutrient-rich deep water (from ~300 m depth). It also contains particle flux data, i.e. POC flux…

DEPTH water experimentRemineralisation rate of carbon per dayNitrogenorganicOcean Artificial Upwelling Ocean artUpwaterartificial upwellingOcean Artificial Upwelling (Ocean-artUp)Particle porosityremineralization rateRemineralisation length scaleBiogenic silicaDATE TIMEparticle propertiesCarbon Nitrogen ratioCarbon Silicon ratioMesocosm labelparticulatetotalNitrogen organic particulate flux per dayflux per dayexperimentDeep water exchange totalCarbon organic particulate flux cumulativeMesocosm experimentcumulativeEvent labelsinking velocityCarbon/Silicon ratiocarbon sequestrationCarbonCarbon/Nitrogen ratiofluxexport fluxTreatmentNitrogen organic particulate flux cumulativeDeep water exchangeDATE/TIMEKOSMOS_2018DEPTHEarth System ResearchExperiment dayBiogenic silica flux per daymesocosm studyremineralization depthCarbon organic particulate flux per day
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TWJ-Screen: an isothermal screening assay to assess ligand/DNA junction interactions in vitro

2017

International audience; The quest for chemicals able to operate at selected genomic loci in a spatiotemporally controlled manner is desirable to create manageable DNA damages. Mounting evidence now shows that alternative DNA structures, including G-quadruplexes and branched DNA (or DNA junctions), might hamper proper progression of replication fork, thus triggering DNA damages and genomic instability. Therefore, small molecules that stabilize these DNA structures are currently scrutinized as a promising way to create genomic defects that cannot be dealt with properly by cancer cells. While much emphasis has been recently given to G-quadruplexes and related ligands, we report herein on three…

DNA ReplicationLigands[SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biology[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesGenomic InstabilitySmall Molecule LibrariesStructure-Activity Relationship[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyHumans[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyFluorescent DyesDNA CruciformBase SequenceGenome HumanRhodamines[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biology[CHIM.ORGA] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryIntercalating AgentsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysG-QuadruplexesGenetic LociMethods Online[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyDNA Damage
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Modulational instability and generation of self-induced transparency solitons in resonant optical fibers

2009

International audience; We consider continuous-wave propagation through a fiber doped with two-level resonant atoms, which is described by a system of nonlinear Schrodinger-Maxwell-Bloch (NLS-MB) equations. We identify the modulational instability (MI) conditions required for the generation of ultrashort pulses, in cases of both anomalous and normal GVD (group-velocity dispersion). It is shown that the self-induced transparency (SIT) induces non-conventional MI sidebands. The main result is a prediction of the existence of both bright and dark SIT solitons in the anomalous and normal GVD regimes.

Dark solitonOptical fiberNonlinear opticsElectromagnetic wave propagationWave propagationSelf-induced transparency01 natural sciencesDoped materialslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslawVelocity dispersion0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Optical solitonsGroup velocityOptical fibers010306 general physicsSelf-phase modulationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsModulation instabilityTwo level atomPhysicsUltrashort pulsebusiness.industryNonlinear opticsSelf-phase modulationNonlinear equationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryModulational instability[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryGroup velocitySchroedinger equationLinear stabilitybusinessUltrashort pulse
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Cardiovascular Responses to Muscle Stretching: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021

AbstractThe aim of this study will be to review the current body of literature to understand the effects of stretching on the responses of the cardiovascular system. A literature search was performed using the following databases: Scopus, NLM Pubmed and ScienceDirect. Studies regarding the effects of stretching on responses of the cardiovascular system were investigated. Outcomes regarded heart rate(HR), blood pressure, pulse wave velocity (PWV of which baPWV for brachial-ankle and cfPWV for carotid-femoral waveforms), heart rate variability and endothelial vascular function. Subsequently, the effects of each outcome were quantitatively synthetized using meta-analytic synthesis with random-…

Data Analysismedicine.medical_specialtyBlood PressurePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPulse Wave AnalysisCardiovascular SystemCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenastiffnessVascular StiffnessvascularMuscle Stretching ExercisesInternal medicineHeart ratemedicineheart rateHumansHeart rate variabilityAnkle Brachial IndexArterial PressureOrthopedics and Sports Medicineheart rate; stiffness; stretching; vascularAdverse effectheart rate stiffness stretching vascularPulse wave velocitybusiness.industrystretchingmedicine.diseaseFemoral ArteryCarotid ArteriesBlood pressureCarotid-Femoral Pulse Wave VelocityMeta-analysisArterial stiffnessCardiologyEndothelium VascularMuscle stretchingbusiness
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