Search results for "LTE"

showing 10 items of 4531 documents

Emotional Self-Regulation Therapy: A New and Efficacious Treatment for Smoking

1997

Abstract We describe emotional self-regulation therapy, a recently-developed suggestion technique for the treatment of smoking, and present data attesting to its efficacy. Of the 38 individuals who completed treatment, 82% (47% of the initial sample) stopped smoking altogether and 13% (8%of the initial sample) reduced their smoking. A follow-up at 6 months showed that 66% (38% of the initial sample) of those who had completed the treatment remained abstinent and reported minimal withdrawal symptoms or weight gain. In a no-treatment comparison group, only 8% reduced their smoking or became abstinent.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentEmotionsInitial samplemedicineHumansSuggestionPsychiatryInternal-External ControlCognitive Behavioral TherapyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyTreatment OutcomeComplementary and alternative medicineSmoking cessationFemaleSmoking Cessationmedicine.symptomPsychologyWeight gainHypnosisEmotional self-regulationFollow-Up StudiesClinical psychologyAmerican Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
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Perceived barriers to and facilitators of being physically active during adjuvant cancer treatment

2016

The aim was to describe cancer patients' perceived barriers and facilitators of physical activity during adjuvant cancer treatment.Semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted with patients with breast cancer (n=9) and colorectal cancer (n=1) and prostate cancer (n=8) undergoing adjuvant cancer treatment. To capture perceived barriers and facilitators before starting treatment, individual interviews with women with breast cancer (n=5) were also conducted. 23 patients in total, were interviewed, and the transcribed interviews were analysed with qualitative content analysis.Three categories emerged: "Physical and emotional barriers"-addresses experiences of side-effects, co-morbid co…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPhysical activityAlternative medicineBreast NeoplasmsMotor ActivityInterviews as Topic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineExerciseQualitative ResearchAgedSwedenMotivationbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsCancerGeneral MedicineFocus GroupsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyFocus groupSelf ConceptCancer treatmentChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalePerceptionRadiotherapy AdjuvantColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessAdjuvantPatient Education and Counseling
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An up to 7-Year Retrospective Analysis of Biologic and Technical Complication With the All-on-4 Concept

2016

The aim of this study was to evaluate retrospectively biologic and technical complications as well as clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients treated with 4 implants according to the All-on-4 protocol and followed up to 7 years of function. Data from 56 consecutive patients presenting complete edentulous jaw, aged 18 years or older, treated between January 2008 and December 2013, were evaluated. The outcomes were implant and prosthetic survival and success rates, any complications, and marginal bone loss (MBL). Two-hundred twenty-four implants were placed in 56 patients. During the entire follow-up, 1 maxillary implant but no prosthesis failed during the healing process. Fourteen pat…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentRadiographyAlveolar Bone LossDentistryProspective data02 engineering and technologyProsthesis03 medical and health sciencesimplant complications0302 clinical medicinetilted implantsAll-on-4 complete edentulism dental implants complete-arch prosthesis tilted implants implant complicationsdental implantsRetrospective analysisHumansJaw EdentulousMedicineDental Restoration FailureProspective StudiesAgedRetrospective StudiesBiological ProductsAll-on-4business.industrycomplete-arch prosthesisSignificant differencecomplete edentulism030206 dentistryMiddle Aged021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurgeryTreatment OutcomeAll-on-4FemaleDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedImplantOral Surgery0210 nano-technologybusinessComplicationFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Oral Implantology
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Synergy of spatial frequency and orientation bandwidth in texture segregation

2021

Defining target textures by increased bandwidths in spatial frequency and orientation, we observed strong cue combination effects in a combined texture figure detection and discrimination task. Performance for double-cue targets was better than predicted by independent processing of either cue and even better than predicted from linear cue integration. Application of a texture-processing model revealed that the oversummative cue combination effect is captured by calculating a low-level summary statistic (\(\Delta CE_m\)), which describes the differential contrast energy to target and reference textures, from multiple scales and orientations, and integrating this statistic across channels wi…

AdultMaleorientation bandwidthlocal energyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONModels PsychologicalTexture (geology)Article050105 experimental psychologyContrast SensitivityYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDetection theorySensitivity (control systems)Orientation SpatialMathematicsspatial frequency bandwidthcue combinationOrientation (computer vision)Noise (signal processing)business.industry05 social sciencesPattern recognitionFilter (signal processing)Sensory SystemsOphthalmologyPattern Recognition VisualFemaleSpatial frequencyArtificial intelligencebusinesstexture segregation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEnergy (signal processing)Journal of Vision
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Key issues in decomposing fMRI during naturalistic and continuous music experience with independent component analysis

2014

Background: Independent component analysis (ICA) has been often used to decompose fMRI data mostly for the resting-state, block and event-related designs due to its outstanding advantage. For fMRI data during free-listening experiences, only a few exploratory studies applied ICA.New method: For processing the fMRI data elicited by 512-s modern tango, a FFT based band-pass filter was used to further pre-process the fMRI data to remove sources of no interest and noise. Then, a fast model order selection method was applied to estimate the number of sources. Next, both individual ICA and group ICA were performed. Subsequently, ICA components whose temporal courses were significantly correlated …

AdultMalereal-world experiencesComputer scienceSpeech recognitionFast Fourier transformDiffusion mapTIME-SERIESfast model order selectionORDER SELECTION050105 experimental psychologyYoung AdultNUMBER03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedDiffusion mapHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesICABlock (data storage)ta113Brain MappingPrincipal Component AnalysisGeneral NeurosciencefMRI05 social sciencesBrainFilter (signal processing)Magnetic Resonance ImagingIndependent component analysisSpectral clusteringOxygenMODELDIFFUSION MAPSAcoustic StimulationFFT filterta6131Auditory PerceptionFemaleHUMAN BRAIN ACTIVITYNoise (video)DYNAMICAL-SYSTEMSDigital filterMusic030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMRIJournal of Neuroscience Methods
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An Online Observational Study of Patients With Olfactory and Gustory Alterations Secondary to SARS-CoV-2 Infection

2020

Introduction: Since the beginning of the Covid-19 epidemic produced by SARS2-Cov virus, olfactory alterations have been observed at a greater frequency than in other coronavirus epidemics. While olfactory alterations may be observed in patients with rhinovirus, influenza virus, or parainfluenza virus infection, they are typically explained by nasal obstruction with mucus or direct epithelial damage; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, olfactory alterations may present without nasal congestion with mucus. We performed a study of patients presenting olfactory/gustatory alterations in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection in order to contribute to the understanding of this phenomenon. Material and Method…

AdultMalevirusesCentral nervous systemAnosmiacoronavirusPhysiologyNasal congestion03 medical and health sciencesOlfaction DisordersTaste Disorders0302 clinical medicineonline questionnaireHyposmiaSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineOriginal Researcholfactory alterationsneurologicalbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2030503 health policy & servicesHypogeusialcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Ageusiarespiratory systemDysosmiaDysgeusiamedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional StudiesFemalePublic Healthmedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencebusinessCovid-19anosmiaFrontiers in Public Health
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Immunogenicity and safety of human papillomavirus-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine administered according to an alternative dosing schedule compared wit…

2011

BACKGROUND: The human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine is immunogenic, has a clinically acceptable safety profile, and prevents incident and persistent HPV-16/18 infection and cervical precancerous lesions. This study (NCT00552279) evaluated the vaccine when administered according to an alternative dosing schedule (0-1-12 months) compared with the standard dosing schedule (0-1-6 months). METHODS: The study was of randomized open design and was conducted at multiple centers in Europe. Healthy women aged 15 to 25 years were randomized (1:1) to receive HPV-16/18 vaccine according to the standard schedule at months 0, 1, and 6 (n = 401) or an alternative schedule at months 0, …

AdultMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyScheduleAdolescentImmunization SecondaryEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAntibodies Virallaw.inventionYoung AdultAdjuvants ImmunologicRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineHumansPapillomavirus VaccinesDosingHuman papillomavirusYoung adultbusiness.industryImmunogenicityhuman papillomavirus human papillomavirus vaccines adolescent immunology alternative dosing scheduleVaccinationvirus diseasesSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E Ostetriciafemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsEuropeSafety profileInfectious DiseasesImmunizationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyFemalebusiness
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Survey of Spanish dentists on the prescription of antibiotics and antiseptics in surgery for impacted lower third molars

2015

Background: This study explored the attitude of registered dentists in Biscay towards prescribing antibiotics and/ or antiseptics to prevent potential infections after surgical extraction of completely bone-impacted third molars in otherwise healthy individuals, with no history of infection. Material and Methods: We sent letters to 931 registered dentists in Biscay, with an explanation of the study objectives, description of a case of lower third molar impaction, including a panoramic radiograph, and a questionnaire. The questionnaire asked whether they would prescribe antibiotics and/or antiseptics, in the hypothetical case of lower third molar extraction surgery presented, and if so, when…

AdultMolarmedicine.medical_specialtyAttitude of Health Personnelmedicine.drug_classAntibioticsAlternative medicineDentistryOdontologíaDrug Prescriptions03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesSurgical extractionmedicineHumansPractice Patterns Physicians'Antibiotic prophylaxisMedical prescriptionGeneral DentistryAgedbusiness.industryPractice patternsResearchTooth Impacted030206 dentistryAntibiotic ProphylaxisMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludAnti-Bacterial AgentsOtorhinolaryngologySpainDentistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHealthy individualsTooth ExtractionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAnti-Infective Agents LocalMolar ThirdSurgeryOral Surgerybusiness
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E-learning in adult education : the prerequesites to change

2018

Our research deals with the relationship that training organizations’ actors, as providers, maintain with e-learning. When the market and expectations seem favorable, that employees (to a lesser extend job-seekers) often face availability, mobility and homogeneity constraints, that the needs for a minimum number of participants in order to (economically) allow the training are sometimes hard to reach, that the knowledge and objectives of each - just like the meaning given to effort - are diverse, that a fast reactivity in front of the emergency of the training needs is a more and more expected requirement in Continuing Professional Education (a very competitive field), its actors do not ful…

AdultPédagogieChangementIngénierieE-LearningEngineeringPedagogy[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationChangeAdulte
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Mosaicism due to postzygotic mutations in women with focal dermal hypoplasia

2019

International audience; Focal dermal hypoplasia (FDH, Goltz syndrome, MIM: #305600) constitutes a rare multisystem genetic disorder of the skin, skeleton, teeth and eyes with considerable variation in the clinical features. FDH is transmitted as an X-linked dominant trait and is caused by mutations in PORCN. In males, hemizygous PORCN mutations are lethal in utero. Around 300 cases have been reported in the literature to date. About 10% of them are males presenting either Klinefelter syndrome (karyotype 47, XXY) or mosaicism of a postzygotic mutation. Here we describe four cases of women with typical features of FDH, in whom a PORCN mutation was found in DNA from affected cutaneous tissue b…

AdultZygoteDNA Mutational AnalysisDermatologyBiologyPostzygotic mutationmedicine.disease_causePORCNYoung Adult030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansMissense mutationGoltz syndromeSkinGeneticsMutationMosaicismMouth MucosaGenetic disorderHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMembrane Proteinscutaneous mosaicismKaryotypemedicine.diseaseFocal dermal hypoplasia3. Good healthPORCNfocal dermal hypoplasiaFemaleKlinefelter syndromeAcyltransferases[SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/DermatologyBritish Journal of Dermatology
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