Search results for "LUE"

showing 10 items of 8383 documents

A Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Population-Based Pediatric Cohorts

2016

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to elucidate the influence of common genetic variants on childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, to identify genetic variants that explain its high heritability, and to investigate the genetic overlap of ADHD symptom scores with ADHD diagnosis. METHOD: Within the EArly Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) consortium, genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and ADHD symptom scores were available for 17,666 children (<13 years of age) from nine population-based cohorts. SNP-based heritability was estimated in data from the three largest cohorts. Meta-analysis based on genome-wide association (GWA) analyses w…

0301 basic medicineMaleNetherlands Twin Register (NTR)attention problemsPopulation/methodsCHILDHOODAdhd Symptoms ; Gwa ; Snp Heritability ; Attention Problems ; Meta-analysisGenome-wide association studyCHILDRENCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyGENETIC INFLUENCESNETHERLANDS TWIN REGISTERChildGeneticsRISKeducation.field_of_studyGenetics Population/methods3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthPERSONALITY CONSORTIUM/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalePsychologyAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/geneticsAdolescentDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERPopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGWAPROFILEGenetic correlationADHD symptomsArticle150 000 MR Techniques in Brain FunctionSNP heritabilityBEHAVIOR PROBLEMS03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicine/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_GeneticsSNPAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHDHumanseducationGenetic associationNeurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7]Heritabilitymedicine.diseasemeta-analysis030104 developmental biologyGenetics PopulationTrastorn per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitatAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control Studies030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenèticaGenome-Wide Association Study
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Short‐term neuropsychiatric outcomes and quality of life in COVID‐19 survivors

2021

BACKGROUND: The general medical impacts of coronavirus (COVID-19) are increasingly appreciated. However, its impact on neurocognitive, psychiatric health and quality of life (QoL) in survivors after the acute phase is poorly understood. We aimed to evaluate neurocognitive function, psychiatric symptoms, and QoL in COVID-19 survivors shortly after hospital discharge. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional analysis of a prospective study of hospitalised COVID-19 survivors followed-up for 2 months after discharge. A battery of standardised instruments evaluating neurocognitive function, psychiatric morbidity, and QoL (mental and physical components) was administered by telephone. RESULTS: Of the …

0301 basic medicineMalePediatrics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAnxietySevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeStress Disorders Post-Traumatic0302 clinical medicineCognitionQuality of lifeOutcome Assessment Health CareMedicineVerbal fluency testProspective StudiesSurvivorsProspective cohort studyLetter to the EditorDepression (differential diagnoses)Aged 80 and overPsychiatryDepressionMiddle AgedsequelaehumanitiesMemory Short-TermneurocognitiveAnxietyFemaleOriginal Articlemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtypsychiatric morbidity03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSex FactorsCOVID‐19Internal MedicineHumansAgedMemory Disordersbusiness.industryWorking memorySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Original Articles030104 developmental biologyCross-Sectional Studiesquality of lifeDeliriumbusinessCognition DisordersNeurocognitiveCOVID-19 neurocognitive psychiatric morbidity quality of life sequelaeJournal of Internal Medicine
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Interim 2017/18 influenza seasonal vaccine effectiveness: combined results from five European studies

2018

Between September 2017 and February 2018, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B viruses (mainly B/Yamagata, not included in 2017/18 trivalent vaccines) co-circulated in Europe. Interim results from five European studies indicate that, in all age groups, 2017/18 influenza vaccine effectiveness was 25 to 52% against any influenza, 55 to 68% against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, -42 to 7% against influenza A(H3N2) and 36 to 54% against influenza B. 2017/18 influenza vaccine should be promoted where influenza still circulates. Funding: The five studies have received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 634446 to conduct the study in…

0301 basic medicineMalePediatricsEpidemiologyvirusesInfluenza B viruinfluenza ; influenza vaccine effectiveness ; influenza vaccination ; case control study ; multicentre study ; EuropeEurope case control study influenza influenza vaccination influenza vaccine effectiveness multicentre study0302 clinical medicineInfluenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesInteriminfluenza vaccine effectivenessEpidemiologyPandemicInfluenza A Virus030212 general & internal medicineQAInfluenza vaccine effectivenessChildmedia_commonVaccine EffectivenessVaccinationvirus diseasesMiddle Agedinfluenza vaccinationmulticentre study3. Good healthVaccinationEuropeTreatment OutcomeInfluenza VaccinesChild PreschoolH3N2 SubtypeFemaleSeasonsInfluenza VaccineinfluenzaRapid CommunicationHumanAdultRMmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentInfluenza vaccine030106 microbiologyCase control studyMulticentre studyEuropean studiesSettore MED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA03 medical and health sciencesVirologyInfluenza Humanmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansH1N1 SubtypeVacina AntigripalEuropean UnionEuropean unionPreschoolPandemicsAgedPandemicInfluenza A Virus H3N2 SubtypeCuidados de SaúdePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornInfantInfluenza ainfluenza vaccine effectivenecase control studyNewbornEurope; case control study; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccine effectiveness; multicentre studyInfluenzarespiratory tract diseasesInfluenza vaccinationInfluenza B virusEurope; case control study; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccine effectiveness; multicentre study; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child Preschool; Europe; European Union; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Influenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype; Influenza A Virus H3N2 Subtype; Influenza B virus; Influenza Vaccines; Influenza Human; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination; Seasons[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieDeterminantes da Saúde e da Doença[SDV.IMM.VAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Vaccinology
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Repeated influenza vaccination for preventing severe and fatal influenza infection in older adults: a multicentre case-control study.

2018

BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of repeated vaccination for influenza to prevent severe cases remains unclear. We evaluated the effectiveness of influenza vaccination on preventing admissions to hospital for influenza and reducing disease severity. METHODS: We conducted a case–control study in 20 hospitals in Spain during the 2013/14 and 2014/15 influenza seasons. Community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older who were admitted to hospital for laboratory-confirmed influenza were matched with inpatient controls by sex, age, hospital and admission date. The effectiveness of vaccination in the current and 3 previous seasons in preventing influenza was estimated for inpatients with nonsevere in…

0301 basic medicineMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialty030106 microbiologySevere influenzamedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInfluenza A Virus H1N1 SubtypeIntensive careInfluenza HumanInfluenza A virusmedicineOdds RatioHumansIn patient030212 general & internal medicineAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryResearchInfluenza A Virus H3N2 SubtypeVaccinationCase-control studyvirus diseasesGeneral MedicineOdds ratioConfidence interval3. Good healthVaccinationInfluenza VaccinesSpainCase-Control StudiesFemalebusiness
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The predictive value of microbiological findings on teeth, internal and external implant portions in clinical decision making

2017

International audience; Aim: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate 23 pathogens associated with peri-implantitis at inner part of implant connections, in peri-implant and periodontal pockets between patients suffering peri-implantitis and participants with healthy peri-implant tissues; the secondary aim was to estimate the predictive value of microbiological profile in patients wearing dental implants using data mining methods.Material and Methods: Fifty participants included in the present case─control study were scheduled for collection of plaque samples from the peri-implant pockets, internal connection, and periodontal pocket. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to…

0301 basic medicineMalePeri-implantitisGingival and periodontal pocketAlveolar Bone LossDentistry0302 clinical medicineRadiography DentalMedicinePeri-implantitisperiodontitis[SDV.MHEP.RSOA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontology[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyMiddle AgedPredictive value3. Good healthDental Implantation[SDV.MHEP.RSOA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal systemFemaleOral SurgeryInfectionperi-implantitisAdultDecision treesClinical Decision-MakingDental PlaqueDental plaqueReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction03 medical and health sciencesHumansPeriodontal PocketPeriodontitisParvimonas micraData miningAgedPeriodontitisDental Implantsdecision treesbusiness.industryCase-control studydata mining; decision trees; infection; peri-implantitis; periodontitis030206 dentistrydata miningmedicine.diseaseinfection030104 developmental biologyCase-Control StudiesImplantbusinessTooth
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Stem cells distribution, cellular proliferation and migration in the adult Austrolebias charrua brain.

2017

Our previous studies demonstrated that Austrolebias charrua annual fish is an excellent model to study adult brain cell proliferation and neurogenesis due to the presence of active and fast neurogenesis in several regions during its short lifespan. Our main goal was to identify and localize the cells that compose the neurogenic areas throughout the Austrolebias brain. To do this, we used two thymidine halogenated analogs to detect cell proliferation at different survival times: 5-chloro-2'-deoxyuridine (CldU) at 1day and 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (IdU) at 30days. Three types of proliferating cells were identified: I - transient amplifying or fast cycling cells that uptake CldU; II - stem cells…

0301 basic medicineMalePopulationVimentinCell Count03 medical and health sciencesCyprinodontiformes0302 clinical medicineImaging Three-DimensionalCell MovementAnimalsStem Cell NicheeducationColoring AgentsMolecular BiologyCell Proliferationeducation.field_of_studybiologyCell growthGeneral NeuroscienceStem CellsNeurogenesisBrainAnatomyNestinbiology.organism_classificationImmunohistochemistryCell biologyMethylene Blue030104 developmental biologybiology.proteinNeurology (clinical)NeuNStem cell030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAustrolebiasDevelopmental BiologyBrain research
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International prevalence and risk factors evaluation for drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia

2019

Objective: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent bacterial pathogen isolated in subjects with Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) worldwide. Limited data are available regarding the current global burden and risk factors associated with drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (DRSP) in CAP subjects. We assessed the multinational prevalence and risk factors for DRSP-CAP in a multinational point-prevalence study. Design: The prevalence of DRSP-CAP was assessed by identification of DRSP in blood or respiratory samples among adults hospitalized with CAP in 54 countries. Prevalence and risk factors were compared among subjects that had microbiological testing and antibiotic susceptibility…

0301 basic medicineMaleStreptococcus pneumoniaantibiotic resistanceInternationalitysputum examinationbronchiectasisvery elderlyAntibioticsPrevalenceDrug resistancemedicine.disease_causeLogistic regressionGlobal HealthCommunity-Acquired Infections/epidemiologylung lavage0302 clinical medicineCommunity-acquired pneumoniaCost of IllnessRisk FactorsPrevalencedrug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia030212 general & internal medicineMicrobial drug resistantAged 80 and overadultinternational cooperationdrug effectMiddle Agedinfluenza vaccinationAnti-Bacterial Agentsantiinfective agentEuropeCommunity-Acquired InfectionsHospitalizationGlobal burden of diseaseStreptococcus pneumoniaeInfectious Diseasesrisk factorbacterium identificationFemalecommunity acquired infectioninfluenzaliver diseasepneumococcal vaccinationPneumococcal infectionhospitalizationmedicine.drugMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyAsiamedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioArticleAnti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineStreptococcus pneumoniaeDrug Resistance BacterialPneumonia Pneumococcal/epidemiologymedicineHumanscontrolled studyhumantetracyclineHospitalization/statistics & numerical dataAgedlevofloxacinnonhumanbusiness.industrydisease associationmicrobiologycommunity acquired pneumoniamacrolidePneumoniaasthmaSouth AmericaPneumonia Pneumococcalvaccinationmedicine.diseasemajor clinical studyantibiotic sensitivitypenicillin derivativePenicillinStreptococcus pneumoniae/drug effectsPneumoniablood examinationAfricaNorth Americamicrobiological examinationbusinessGlobal burden of disease; Microbial drug resistant; Pneumococcal infection; Pneumonia
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Homocysteine concentration in coronary artery disease: Influence of three common single nucleotide polymorphisms.

2017

Whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of homocysteine metabolism enzymes influence the rate of cardiovascular (CV) events in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients remains controversial.In this analysis, 1126 subjects from the AtheroGene study with CAD and 332 control subjects without known CAD were included. The following SNPs were investigated: methylentetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR-C667T), methionin synthetase (MS-D919G), and cystathionin beta synthetase (CBS-I278T). The endpoint was the combination of cardiovascular death, stroke, and non-fatal myocardial infarction (N = 286). The median follow-up time was 6.4 years. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis showed an increasing event rat…

0301 basic medicineMaleTime FactorsHomocysteineEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMyocardial InfarctionMedicine (miscellaneous)Coronary Artery DiseaseKaplan-Meier Estimate030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyReductaseGastroenterology5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseCoronary artery diseasechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineGene FrequencyRisk FactorsMyocardial infarctionStrokeHomocysteineGeneticsNutrition and DieteticsbiologyHomozygoteMiddle AgedStrokePhenotypeArea Under CurveDisease ProgressionFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyHeterozygoteCystathionine beta-SynthaseSingle-nucleotide polymorphismPolymorphism Single NucleotideRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Association StudiesMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)AgedProportional Hazards ModelsChi-Square DistributionCurve analysismedicine.disease030104 developmental biologychemistryROC CurveMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductaseCase-Control Studiesbiology.proteinBiomarkersNutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
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Tomato sauce enriched with olive oil exerts greater effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors than raw tomato and tomato sauce: a randomized tri…

2016

Epidemiological studies have observed a negative association between tomato intake and the incidence of cardiovascular disease. As tomato sauces are usually cooked with the addition of oil, some studies have pointed out that both processes may increase the bioavailability of the bioactive compounds. However, the effect of consumption of raw tomatoes and tomato sauces on inflammation biomarkers and adhesion molecules related to atherosclerosis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to test the postprandial effects of a single dose of raw tomatoes (RT), tomato sauce (TS) and tomato sauce with refined olive oil (TSOO) on cardiovascular disease risk factors. We performed an open, prospectiv…

0301 basic medicineMaleTime FactorsLymphocyteCD36postprandial030204 cardiovascular system & hematologytomatochemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSolanum lycopersicumRisk FactorsTomàquetsFood scienceCookingProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyNutrition and DieteticsCross-Over Studiesbiologycardiovascularcookedfood and beveragesPostprandial PeriodLipidsInflamaciótomato; postprandial; cardiovascular; cooked; food matrix; bioavailabilityOli d'olivaPostprandialmedicine.anatomical_structureCardiovascular diseasesEstudi de casosCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleInflammation Mediatorslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyNutritive ValueAdultAdolescentlcsh:TX341-641Article03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultTomatoesmedicineHumansSugarOlive OilInflammation030109 nutrition & dieteticsCholesterolbusiness.industryMalalties cardiovascularsProtective FactorsCrossover studyBioavailabilityDietchemistrySpainFruitbiology.proteinCase studiesbusinessEnergy IntakebioavailabilityCell Adhesion MoleculesBiomarkersfood matrixOlive oilFood Science
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Clinical Determinants of Thrombin Generation Measured in Presence and Absence of Platelets-Results from the Gutenberg Health Study.

2018

AbstractThe tendency of a plasma sample to generate thrombin, a central enzyme in blood coagulation, might be an important indicator of prothrombotic risk linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the presence of platelets may be a critical determinant. Clinical data, laboratory markers and thrombin generation (TG), investigated in both platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-free plasma (PFP) at 1 pM TF, were available in 407 individuals from the Gutenberg Health Study. Given the well-known effect of anticoagulants on TG, subjects taking anticoagulants (n = 15) have been excluded resulting in 392 subjects for further analysis. Lag time, endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) and peak height…

0301 basic medicineMaleTime Factorspopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyFibrinogenDISEASEHYPERCOAGULABILITYACTIVATION0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsGermanyMedicinePlateletProspective StudiesBLOOD-COAGULATIONBlood coagulation testeducation.field_of_studybiologyPlatelet-Rich PlasmaMICROPARTICLESThrombinHematologyclinical epidemiologyMiddle AgedDEFICIENCYC-Reactive ProteinCoagulationCardiovascular Diseasesthrombin generationplateletsFemaleBlood Coagulation TestsMean Platelet Volumemedicine.drugAdultBlood Plateletsmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationRisk AssessmentMECHANISMS03 medical and health sciencesThrombinINFLAMMATIONPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineHumansMean platelet volumeeducationBlood CoagulationAgedVENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISMbusiness.industryPlatelet CountC-reactive proteinATHEROTHROMBOSIS030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologybiology.proteinbusinessThrombosis and haemostasis
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