Search results for "Lactone"

showing 5 items of 335 documents

Easy Method for the Transformation of Levulinic Acid into Gamma-Valerolactone Using a Nickel Catalyst Derived from Nanocasted Nickel Oxide

2019

Different nickel catalysts have been tested for the transformation of levulinic acid into &gamma

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceHydrogenValerolactonechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticleHydrothermal circulationCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundLevulinic acidNickelotorhinolaryngologic diseasesLevulinic acidheterocyclic compoundsGeneral Materials ScienceNanocastinglcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:Torganic chemicalsNickel oxideNon-blocking I/O021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesgamma-ValerolactoneNickelHydrothermal reactionChemical engineeringchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringHigh temperature waterlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Stereoselective Synthesis of the Antiprotozoal Lactone Passifloricin A and Seven Isomers Thereof

2004

The conjugated delta-lactone passifloricin A, a natural product with antiprotozoal activity, and seven isomers thereof have been synthesized in enantiopure form. It has been shown in this way that the proposed structure for the natural compound was erroneous. The correct structure is now evidenced. Key steps of the syntheses were asymmetric Brown-type aldehyde allylations and ring-closing metatheses.

medicine.drug_classStereochemistryAntiprotozoal AgentsMolecular ConformationConjugated systemChemical synthesisAldehydeMass SpectrometryLactoneschemistry.chemical_compoundIsomerismmedicineOrganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationNatural productMolecular StructureNatural compoundOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationEnantioselective synthesisStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineEnantiopure drugchemistryPyronesAntiprotozoalStereoselectivityOxidation-ReductionLactoneThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Anti-androgens for the treatment of hirsutism.

2002

Many alternatives exist for treating hirsutism. Based on an analysis of scientific literature and on the experiences of the author, the most common anti-androgen agents are discussed in this review. Androgen receptor blockers (cyproterone acetate, flutamide and spironolactone), 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors (finasteride) and androgen-suppressing agents (gonadotrophin-releasing hormone [GnRH] agonists, oestroprogestins, corticosteroids and insulin-sensitising agents) are evaluated and compared. The importance of diagnosis in choosing the most appropriate anti-androgen treatment is also discussed.

medicine.medical_specialtyCholestenone 5 alpha-ReductaseHirsutismAnti-Androgenurologic and male genital diseasesFlutamideGonadotropin-Releasing Hormonechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsMedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Androgen Receptor AntagonistshirsutismPharmacologybusiness.industryCyproterone acetateAndrogen AntagonistsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAndrogen receptorEndocrinologyTreatment OutcomechemistrySpironolactoneFinasterideAndrogensFemalebusinessOxidoreductasesExpert opinion on investigational drugs
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American Association Of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College Of Endocrinology, And Androgen Excess And Pcos Society Disease State Clinical Rev…

2015

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is recognized as the most common endocrine disorder of reproductive-aged women around the world. This document, produced by the collaboration of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) and the Androgen Excess and PCOS Society (AES) aims to highlight the most important clinical issues confronting physicians and their patients with PCOS. It is a summary of current best practices in 2015. PCOS has been defined using various criteria, including menstrual irregularity, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovary morphology (PCOM). General agreement exists among specialty society guidelines that the diagnosis of PCOS must be based on the presence o…

medicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismType 2 diabetesAndrogen ExcessSeverity of Illness IndexLipoprotein particleFlutamideAnovulationImpaired glucose tolerancechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyInsulin resistancePregnancyInternal medicinemedicineHumansLife StylehirsutismMetabolic Syndromebusiness.industryHyperandrogenismnutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryPolycystic ovarian diseaseGestational diabetesEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2chemistryDisease ProgressionSpironolactoneFemaleInsulin ResistanceMetabolic syndromeHyperandrogenismbusinessInfertility FemaleAlgorithmsPolycystic Ovary SyndromeEndocrine Practice
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Female Pattern Hair Loss and Androgen Excess: A Report From the Multidisciplinary Androgen Excess and PCOS Committee.

2018

OBJECTIVE To determine the current state of knowledge and provide evidence-based recommendations that could be valid for all specialists taking care of female pattern hair loss (FPHL), a common form of hair loss in women that is characterized by the reduction of hair density in the central area of the scalp, whereas the frontal hairline is generally well conserved. PARTICIPANTS An expert task force appointed by the Androgen Excess and PCOS Society, which included specialists from dermatology, endocrinology, and reproductive endocrinology. DESIGN Levels of evidence were assessed and graded from A to D. Peer-reviewed studies evaluating FPHL published through December 2017 were reviewed. Crite…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismVasodilator AgentsClinical BiochemistryReproductive EndocrinologySpironolactoneAndrogen ExcessBiochemistry030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinology5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsInternal medicinemedicineVitamin D and neurologyHumansLow-Level Light TherapyMineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineScalpintegumentary systembusiness.industryPlatelet-Rich PlasmaBiochemistry (medical)HyperandrogenismAlopeciaAndrogen Antagonistsmedicine.diseaseAndrogenDermatologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyHair lossMinoxidilScalpMinoxidilFemalebusinessHyperandrogenismmedicine.drugPolycystic Ovary SyndromeThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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