Search results for "Lambda"

showing 10 items of 632 documents

Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage via bright state in Lambda medium of unequal oscillator strengths

2012

International audience; We consider the population transfer process in a Lambda-type atomic medium of unequal oscillator strengths by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage via bright-state (b-STIRAP) taking into account propagation effects. Using both analytic and numerical methods we show that the population transfer efficiency is sensitive to the ratio q(p)/q(s) of the transition oscillator strengths. We find that the case q(p) > q(s) is more detrimental for population transfer process as compared to the case where q(p) <= q(s). For this case it is possible to increase medium dimensions while permitting efficient population transfer. A criterion determining the interaction adiabaticity in th…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsNumerical analysisStimulated Raman adiabatic passageFOS: Physical sciencesPopulation transferLambda01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsPOPULATION TRANSFER0103 physical sciencesBright stateAtomic physics010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mixing (physics)
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Hidden beauty baryon states in the local hidden gauge approach with heavy quark spin symmetry

2013

Using a coupled-channel unitary approach, combining the heavy quark spin symmetry and the dynamics of the local hidden gauge, we investigate the meson-baryon interaction with hidden beauty and obtain several new states of N around 11 GeV. We consider the basis of states eta (b) N, I'N, BI > (b) , BI pound (b) , B (*) I > (b) , B (*) I pound (b) , B (*) I pound (b) (*) and find four basic bound states which correspond to BI pound (b) , BI pound (b) (*) , B (*) I pound (b) and B (*) I pound (b) (*) , decaying mostly into eta (b) N and I'N and with a binding energy about 50-130 MeV with respect to the thresholds of the corresponding channel. All of them have isospin I = 1/2 , and we find no bo…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsDegenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesSigmaFísicaState (functional analysis)LambdaBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Chiral perturbation theoryIsospinBound stateMeson Resonances
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Search for single production of scalar leptoquarks in pp¯ collisions decaying into muons and quarks with the D0 detector

2007

We report on a search for second generation leptoquarks LQ_2 which decay into a muon plus quark in p\bar{p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV in the D0 detector using an integrated luminosity of about 300 pb-1. No evidence for a leptoquark signal is observed and an upper bound on the product of the cross section for single leptoquark production times branching fraction beta into a quark and a muon was determined for second generation scalar leptoquarks as a function of the leptoquark mass. This result has been combined with a previously published D0 search for leptoquark pair production to obtain leptoquark mass limits as a function of the leptoquark-muon-quark cou…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar (mathematics)Lambda01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptoquark010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Compositeness of the strange, charm and beauty odd parity $\Lambda$ states

2015

14 pages.- 2 figures.- 5 tables

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarityNuclear TheoryBaryon resonancesHadronNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonFísicaElementary particleLambdaElementary particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBound stateSU(6)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry-breakingUnitary spin independenceNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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First measurement of the ratio of branching fractionsB(Λb0→Λc+μ−ν¯μ)/B(Λb0→Λc+π−)

2009

This article presents the first measurement of the ratio of branching fractions B(Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c) mu(-) (nu) over bar (mu))/B(Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c) pi(-)). Measurements in two control samples using the same technique B((B) over bar (0) -> D+ mu(-) (nu) over bar (mu))/B((B) over bar (0) -> D+ pi(-)) and B((B) over bar (0) -> D*(2010)(+) mu(-) (nu) over bar (mu))/B((B) over bar (0) -> D*(2010)(+) pi(-)) are also reported. The analysis uses data from an integrated luminosity of approximately 172 pb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1: 96 TeV, collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The relative branching fractions are measured to be B(Lambda(…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAnalytical chemistryParticle Data GroupLambda01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement of the absolute branching fraction of the inclusive semileptonic $\Lambda_c^+$ decay

2018

Physical review letters 121(25), 251801 (2018). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.251801

PhysicsSemileptonic decayParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda53001 natural sciencesNOLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikPhysics and Astronomy (all)Subatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Transport coefficients of self-propelled particles: Reverse perturbations and transverse current correlations

2019

The reverse perturbation method [Phys. Rev. E 59, 4894 (1999)] for shearing simple liquids and measuring their viscosity is extended to the Vicsek model (VM) of active particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226 (1995)] and its metric-free version. The sheared systems exhibit a phenomenon that is similar to the skin effect of an alternating electric current: Momentum that is fed into the boundaries of a layer decays mostly exponentially toward the center of the layer. It is shown how two transport coefficients, i.e., the shear viscosity $\ensuremath{\nu}$ and the momentum amplification coefficient $\ensuremath{\lambda}$, can be obtained by fitting this decay with an analytical solution of the hydr…

PhysicsShearing (physics)Self-propelled particlesMolecular chaosFOS: Physical sciencesDetailed balanceCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterKinetic energyLambda01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTransverse planeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Skin effect010306 general physics
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A polymer chain trapped between two parallel repulsive walls: A Monte-Carlo test of scaling behavior

1998

An off-lattice bead-spring model of a polymer chain trapped between two parallel walls a distance D apart is studied by Monte-Carlo methods, using chain lengths N in the range $$32 \le N \le 512$$ and distances D from 4 to 32 (in units of the maximum spring extension). The scaling behavior of the coil linear dimensions parallel to the plates and of the force on the walls is studied and discussed with the help of current theoretical predictions. Also the density profiles of the monomers across the slit are obtained and it is shown that the predicted variation with the distance z from a wall, $$\rho (z) \propto {z^{1/\nu }}$$ , is obtained only when one introduces an extrapolation length λ in…

PhysicsSolid-state physicsGaussianMonte Carlo methodExtrapolationSpring (mathematics)LambdaCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeChain (algebraic topology)symbolsStatistical physicsScalingThe European Physical Journal B
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High resolution spectroscopic study ofBeΛ10

2016

Spectroscopy of a Be-10(Lambda) hypernucleus was carried out at JLab Hall C using the (e, e' K+) reaction. A new magnetic spectrometer system (SPL+ HES+ HKS), specifically designed for high resolution hypernuclear spectroscopy, was used to obtain an energy spectrum with a resolution of similar to 0.78 MeV (FWHM). The well-calibrated spectrometer system of the present experiment using p(e, e' K+)Lambda, Sigma(0) reactions allowed us to determine the energy levels; and the binding energy of the ground-state peak (mixture of 1(-) and 2(-) states) was found to be B-Lambda = 8.55 +/- 0.07(stat.) +/- 0.11(sys.) MeV. The result indicates that the ground-state energy is shallower than that of an em…

PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsBinding energyResolution (electron density)HypernucleusLambda01 natural sciencesExcited state0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyGround statePhysical Review C
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Test of mode coupling theory for a supercooled liquid of diatomic molecules. II.q-dependent orientational correlators

1997

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we study the dynamics of a molecular liquid by means of a general class of time-dependent correlators S_{ll'}^m(q,t) which explicitly involve translational (TDOF) and orientational degrees of freedom (ODOF). The system is composed of rigid, linear molecules with Lennard- Jones interactions. The q-dependence of the static correlators S_{ll'}^m(q) strongly depend on l, l' and m. The time dependent correlators are calculated for l=l'. A thorough test of the predictions of mode coupling theory (MCT) is performed for S_{ll}^m(q,t) and its self part S_{ll}^{(s)m}(q,t), for l=1,..,6. We find a clear signature for the existence of a single temperature T…

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesLinear molecular geometryDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksLambdaOmegaDiatomic moleculeQuantum mechanicsMode couplingExponentSignature (topology)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysical Review E
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