Search results for "Lambda"

showing 10 items of 632 documents

Density functional study of two-dimensionalHe4clusters

2005

Binding energies and density profiles of two-dimensional systems of liquid He-4 with different geometries are studied by means of a zero-range density functional adjusted to reproduce the line tension obtained in a previous diffusion Monte Carlo calculation (lambda_{DMC}=0.121 K/A). It is shown that this density functional provides accurate results for the binding energy of large clusters with a reasonable computational effort.

Quantum fluidOrbital-free density functional theoryBinding energyMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesLambdaHeli líquidMolecular physicsQuantum fluidsMètode de MontecarloLiquid heliumPhysicsLíquids quànticsFísicaTeoria del funcional de densitatCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterMonte Carlo methodDensity functional theoryPhysical chemistryDiffusion Monte CarloDensity functional theoryEnergy (signal processing)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical Review B
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Charmed baryon resonances with heavy-quark symmetry

2009

We study charmed baryon resonances that are generated dynamically from a coupled-channel unitary approach that implements heavy-quark symmetry. Some states can already be identified with experimental observations, such as $\Lambda_c(2595)$,$\Lambda_c(2660)$, $\Sigma_c(2902)$ or $\Lambda_c(2941)$, while others need a compilation of more experimental data as well as an extension of the model to include higher order contributions. We also compare our model to previous SU(4) schemes.

QuarkDYNAMICSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theorycharmed baryon resonancesFOS: Physical sciencesLambdaUnitary stateHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Heavy-quark symmetryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Condensed Matter::SuperconductivitySU(8) and SU(4) spin-flavor symmetryInstrumentationNuclear theoryPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySigmaOrder (ring theory)FísicaCharmed baryon resonancesAstronomy and AstrophysicsCOUPLED-CHANNELSymmetry (physics)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyheavy-quark symmetryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentChinese physics c
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Measurement of trilinear gauge boson couplings WWV, (V Z,gamma) in e(+)e(-) collisions at 189 GeV

2001

Measurements of the trilinear gauge boson couplings WWgamma and WWZ are presented using the data taken by DELPHI in 1998 at a centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV and combined with DELPHI data at 183 GeV. Values are determined for Delta(g_1^Z) and Delta(kappa_gamma), the differences of the WWZ charge coupling and of the WWgamma dipole coupling from their Standard Model values, and for lambda_gamma, the WWgamma quadrupole coupling. A measurement of the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moment of the W is extracted from the results for Delta(kappa_gamma) and lambda_gamma. The study uses data from the final states jjlv, jjjj, lX, jjX and gammaX, where j represents a quark jet, l an identifie…

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsENERGIESAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenastandard modelLEP-IIFOS: Physical sciencesLambda7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelEVENTSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BHABHA SCATTERINGMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciencesOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]W-MASSgauge couplings010306 general physicsDETECTORQCDELPHIPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCharge (physics)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALECol·lisions (Física nuclear)QuadrupolePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES; BHABHA SCATTERING; MONTE-CARLO; W-MASS; LEP-II; EVENTS; DETECTOR; DELPHI; E+E-->W+W; ENERGIESelectron-positron collisionPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentE+E-->W+WMagnetic dipoleLepton
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Weak decays of heavy hadrons into dynamically generated resonances

2016

In this paper, we present a review of recent works on weak decay of heavy mesons and baryons with two mesons, or a meson and a baryon, interacting strongly in the final state. The aim is to learn about the interaction of hadrons and how some particular resonances are produced in the reactions. It is shown that these reactions have peculiar features and act as filters for some quantum numbers which allow to identify easily some resonances and learn about their nature. The combination of basic elements of the weak interaction with the framework of the chiral unitary approach allow for an interpretation of results of many reactions and add a novel information to different aspects of the hadron…

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFinal state interactionNuclear TheoryMesonNuclear TheoryHadronBaryon weak decaysFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyHadronsLambda01 natural sciencesHeavy mesonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesMesons (Nuclear physics)Mesons (Física nuclear)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsWave functionWeak interactions (Nuclear physics)PhysicsMesonic and baryonic resonances010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyInteraccions febles (Física nuclear)State (functional analysis)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)International Journal of Modern Physics E
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Semileptonic bc to cc and bb to bc baryon decays and heavy quark spin symmetry

2009

5th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP09). Inst High Energy Phys Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 21-25, 2009

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesConstituent quark modelsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLambdaOmegaHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Semileptonic decaysNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationSpin-½Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy quark spin symmetry
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Charmed and strange baryon resonances with heavy-quark spin symmetry

2012

We study charmed and strange baryon resonances that are generated dynamically by a unitary baryon-meson coupled-channel model which incorporates heavy-quark spin symmetry. This is accomplished by extending the SU(3) Weinberg-Tomozawa chiral Lagrangian to SU(8) spin-flavor symmetry plus a suitable symmetry breaking. The model produces resonances with negative parity from s-wave interaction of pseudoscalar and vector mesons with $1/2^+$ and $3/2^+$ baryons. Resonances in all the isospin, spin, and strange sectors with one, two, and three charm units are studied. Our results are compared with experimental data from several facilities, such as the CLEO, Belle or BaBar Collaborations, as well as…

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesMASSPseudoscalar meson01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)MESON-EXCHANGE0103 physical sciencesSymmetry breakingVector mesonNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaCHIRAL DYNAMICSCOUPLED-CHANNELLAMBDA(+)(C)BaryonCharmed baryonsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySTATESIsospinHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical Review D
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Triply heavy baryons and heavy quark spin symmetry

2011

We study the semileptonic $b\to c$ decays of the lowest-lying triply-heavy baryons made from $b$ and $c$ quarks in the limit $m_b, m_c \gg \Lambda_\mathrm{QCD}$ and close to the zero recoil point. The separate heavy quark spin symmetries strongly constrain the matrix elements, leading to single form factors for $ccb\to ccc$, $bbc\to ccb$, and $bbb\to bbc$ baryon decays. We also study the effects on these systems of using a $Y$-shaped confinement potential, as suggested by lattice QCD results for the interaction between three static quarks.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesLambda01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin-½PhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FísicaLattice QCDBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Study of the strongΣb→ΛbπandΣb*→Λbπin a nonrelativistic quark model

2011

We present results for the strong widths corresponding to the $\Sigma_b\to \Lambda_b\, \pi$ and $\Sigma_b^{*}\to \Lambda_b\, \pi$ decays. We apply our model in Ref. Phys. Rev. D 72, 094022 (2005) where we previously studied the corresponding transitions in the charmed sector. Our non-relativistic constituent quark model uses wave functions that take advantage of the constraints imposed by heavy quark symmetry. Partial conservation of axial current hypothesis allows us to determine the strong vertices from an analysis of the axial current matrix elements.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelConstituent quarkSigmaLambda01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)Matrix (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsWave functionPhysical Review D
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Heavy Baryons and electromagnetic decays

2000

In this talk I review the theory of electromagnetic decays of the ground state baryon multiplets with oneheavy quark, calculated using Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory. The M1 and E2 amplitudes for (S^{*}-> S gamma), (S^{*} -> T gamma) and (S -> T gamma)are separately analyzed. All M1 transitions are calculated up to O(1/��_��^2). The E2 amplitudes contribute at the same order for (S^{*}-> S gamma), while for (S^{*} -> T gamma) they first appear at O(1/(m_Q ��_��^2))and for (S -> T gamma) are completely negligible. Once the loop contributions is considered, relations among different decay amplitudes are derived. Furthermore, one can obtain an absolute prediction for…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)LambdaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AmplitudeGround stateNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Magnetic moments of theΛ(1405)andΛ(1670)resonances

2002

By using techniques of unitarized chiral perturbation theory, where the $\ensuremath{\Lambda}(1405)$ and $\ensuremath{\Lambda}(1670)$ resonances are dynamically generated, we evaluate the magnetic moments of these resonances and their transition magnetic moment. The results obtained here differ appreciably from those obtained with existing quark models. The width for the $\ensuremath{\Lambda}(1670)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}(1405)\ensuremath{\gamma}$ transition is also evaluated, leading to a branching ratio of the order of $2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}.$

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMagnetic momentBranching fractionOrder (ring theory)LambdaPhysical Review C
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