Search results for "Lambda"

showing 10 items of 632 documents

Dijets at Tevatron Cannot Constrain SMEFT Four-Quark Operators

2019

We explore the sensitivity of Tevatron data to heavy new physics effects in differential dijet production rates using the SMEFT in light of the fact that consistent and conservative constraints from the LHC cannot cover relatively low cutoff scales in the EFT. In contrast to the results quoted by the experimental collaborations and other groups, we find that, once consistency of the perturbation expansion is enforced and reasonable estimates of theoretical errors induced by the SMEFT series in $\frac{E}{\Lambda}$ are included, there is no potential to constrain four-quark contact interactions using Tevatron data. This shows the general difficulty of constraining physics model-independently …

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesEffective Field TheoriesLambdaComputer Science::Digital LibrariesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Beyond Standard ModelComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareCutofflcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)
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First lattice calculation of the B-meson binding and kinetic energies

1995

We present the first lattice calculation of the B-meson binding energy $\labar$ and of the kinetic energy $-\lambda_1/2 m_Q$ of the heavy-quark inside the pseudoscalar B-meson. This calculation has required the non-perturbative subtraction of the power divergences present in matrix elements of the Lagrangian operator $\bar h D_4 h$ and of the kinetic energy operator $\bar h \vec D^2 h$. The non-perturbative renormalisation of the relevant operators has been implemented by imposing suitable renormalisation conditions on quark matrix elements, in the Landau gauge. Our numerical results have been obtained from several independent numerical simulations at $\beta=6.0$ and $6.2$, and using, for t…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBinding energyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaKinetic energyLambdaUpper and lower boundsPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Chiral SU(3) Bethe Salpeter Model: Extension to SU(6) and SU(8) Spin-Flavor Symmetries

2008

Consistent SU(6) and SU(8) spin-flavor extensions of the SU(3) flavor Weinberg-Tomozawa (WT) meson-baryon chiral Lagrangian are constructed, which incorporate vector meson degrees of freedom. In the charmless sector, the on-shell approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) approach successfully reproduces previous SU(3) WT results for the lowest-lying s--wave negative parity baryon resonances. It also provides some information on the dynamics of heavier ones and of the lightest d-wave negative parity resonances, as e.g. the Lambda(1520). For charmed baryons the scheme is consistent with heavy quark symmetry, and our preliminary results in the strangeness-less charm C=+1 sector describe the mai…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsParity (physics)LambdaCharmed baryonsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Homogeneous spaceSU(6)High Energy Physics::ExperimentVector mesonNuclear Experiment
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An improved determination of the width of the top quark

2012

We present an improved determination of the total width of the top quark, $\Gamma_t$, using 5.4 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ Collider. The total width $\Gamma_t$ is extracted from the partial decay width $\Gamma(t\to Wb)$ and the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(t\to Wb)$. $\Gamma(t\to Wb)$ is obtained from the $t$-channel single top quark production cross section and $\mathcal{B}(t\to Wb)$ is measured in $t\bar{t}$ events. For a top mass of $172.5\;\rm GeV$, the resulting width is $\Gamma_t = 2.00^{+0.47}_{-0.43}$ GeV. This translates to a top-quark lifetime of $\tau_t = (3.29^{+0.90}_{-0.63})\times10^{-25}$ s. We also extra…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesLambda01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quarkHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Experimental High Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Production (computer science)High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physics
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Search for New Phenomena in Final States with Two Leptons and One or No b -Tagged Jets at s=13  TeV Using the ATLAS Detector

2021

A search for new phenomena is presented in final states with two leptons and one or no $b$-tagged jets. The event selection requires the two leptons to have opposite charge, the same flavor (electrons or muons), and a large invariant mass. The analysis is based on the full Run-2 proton-proton collision dataset recorded at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. No significant deviation from the expected background is observed in the data. A four-fermion contact interaction between two quarks ($b,s$) and two leptons ($ee$ or $\mu\mu$), inspired by the $B$-meson decay anomalies, is used as a…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambdaCoupling (probability)7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Precision measurement of the ratio of the Λb0 to B¯0 lifetimes

2014

The LHCb measurement of the lifetime ratio of the Lambda(0)(b) baryon to the (B) over bar (0) meson is updated using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) collected using 7 and 8 TeV centre-of-mass energy pp collisions at the LHC. The decay modes used are Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi pK(-) and (B) over bar (0) -> J/psi pi K-+(-), where the pi K-+(-) mass is consistent with that of the (K) over bar*(0)(892) meson. The lifetime ratio is determined with unprecedented precision to be 0.974 +/- 0.006 +/- 0.004, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This result is in agreement with original theoretical predictions based on the heavy quark expansion.…

QuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLambda01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsBaryonLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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"Table 19" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Edgeworth radii and intercept parameters in PbPb collisions versus Nch at high KT3.

R lambdaInclusive2760.0PB PB --> PI+ XPB PB --> PI- X
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"Table 16" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Edgeworth radii and intercept parameters in PbPb collisions versus Nch at low KT3.

R lambdaInclusive2760.0PB PB --> PI+ XPB PB --> PI- X
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"Table 10" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Gaussian radii and intercept parameters in PbPb collisions versus Nch at low KT3.

R lambdaInclusive2760.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPB PB --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentPB PB --> PI- XComputer Science::Cryptography and Security
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"Table 13" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Gaussian radii and intercept parameters in PbPb collisions versus Nch at high KT3.

R lambdaInclusive2760.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPB PB --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentPB PB --> PI- XComputer Science::Cryptography and Security
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