Search results for "Lamnidae"

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Intestinal helminth fauna of the shortfin mako Isurus oxyrinchus (Elasmobranchii: Lamnidae) in the northeast Atlantic Ocean.

2017

Large oceanic sharks represent a suitable model to investigate the influence of a host's oceanic conditions on the structure of its helminth communities. In this study, we describe the intestinal helminth fauna, and investigate determinants of infracommunity structure, in 39 specimens of shortfin mako Isurus oxyrinchus collected in the NE Atlantic. Six cestode species were found in the spiral valve of makos: 3 are typical from lamnid sharks, namely, gravid specimens of Clistobothrium montaukensis, Gymnorhynchus isuri and Ceratobothrium xanthocephalum, and 3 are immature specimens of cestode species common to several elasmobranchs, namely, Dinobothrium septaria, Nybelinia lingualis, and Phyl…

0301 basic medicineIsurusbiologyEcologyFaunafungiPelagic zone030108 mycology & parasitologyAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classification03 medical and health sciencesElasmobranchiiSpiral valveHelminthsLamnidaeSharksAnimalsSpecies richnessHelminthiasis AnimalAtlantic OceanEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTrophic levelDiseases of aquatic organisms
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Pliocene colonization of the Mediterranean by Great White Shark inferred from fossil records, historical jaws, phylogeographic and divergence time an…

2020

Aim: Determine the evolutionary origin of the heretofore poorly characterized contemporary Great White Shark (GWS; Carcharodon carcharias) of the Mediterranean Sea, using phylogenetic and dispersal vicariance analyses to trace back its global palaeo-migration pattern. Location: Mediterranean Sea. Taxon: Carcharodon carcharias. Methods: We have built the largest mitochondrial DNA control region (CR) sequence dataset for the Mediterranean GWS from referenced historical jaws spanning the 19th and 20th centuries. Mediterranean and global GWS CR sequences were analysed for genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationships and divergence time. A Bayes factor approach was used to assess two scenarios …

LARGE PREDATORY SHARKSATLANTICMediterranean climateGreat White Shark Mediterranean historical DNA divergence time phylogeography Carcharodon carchariasMIGRATIONEnvironmental Sciences & Ecologydivergence timeMediterraneanphylogeographyLAMNIDAECarcharodon carcharias; divergence time; Great White Shark; historical DNA; Mediterranean; phylogeographyDivergencePaleontologyDISPERSALbiology.animalGreat White SharkCARCHARODON-CARCHARIASColonizationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsScience & TechnologyCarcharodon carchariasEcologybiologyGeography PhysicalPhylogeographyGreat white sharkEXTINCTIONGeographyPhysical GeographyPhysical SciencesCLOSUREPATTERNSGENETIC DIVERSITYLife Sciences & Biomedicinehistorical DNAJournal of Biogeography
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