Search results for "Langevin equation"

showing 5 items of 35 documents

Lévy flights in confining potentials.

2009

We analyze confining mechanisms for L\'{e}vy flights. When they evolve in suitable external potentials their variance may exist and show signatures of a superdiffusive transport. Two classes of stochastic jump - type processes are considered: those driven by Langevin equation with L\'{e}vy noise and those, named by us topological L\'{e}vy processes (occurring in systems with topological complexity like folded polymers or complex networks and generically in inhomogeneous media), whose Langevin representation is unknown and possibly nonexistent. Our major finding is that both above classes of processes stay in affinity and may share common stationary (eventually asymptotic) probability densit…

Topological complexityStochastic ProcessesStationary distributionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Stochastic processProbability (math.PR)FOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Complex networkModels TheoreticalLévy processLangevin equationDiffusionClassical mechanicsLévy flightFOS: MathematicsStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematics - ProbabilityBrownian motionMathematicsPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Translocation dynamics of a short polymer driven by an oscillating force

2013

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesField (physics)Polymersmedia_common.quotation_subjectDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyMonotonic functionPolymerFunction (mathematics)InertiaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterLangevin equationchemistryChemical physicsMetastabilityPolymer translocation Complex Systems Langevin equation Stochastic modelingThermodynamicsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymedia_common
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Detector's quantum backaction effects on a mesoscopic conductor and fluctuation-dissipation relation

2017

International audience; When measuring quantum mechanical properties of charge transport in mesoscopic conductors, backaction effects occur. We consider a measurement setup with an elementary quantum circuit, composed of an inductance and a capacitor, as detector of the current flowing in a nearby quantum point contact. A quantum Langevin equation for the detector variable including backaction effects is derived. Differences with the quantum Langevin equation obtained in linear response are pointed out. In this last case, a relation between fluctuations and dissipation is obtained, provided that an effective temperature of the quantum point contact is defined.

fluctuation-dissipation relationfluctuation-dissipation relation; mesoscopic conductor; Quantum backaction; quantum Langevin equation; Physics and Astronomy (all)Physics and Astronomy (all)quantum Langevin equationQuantum backaction mesoscopic conductor quantum Langevin equation fluctuation-dissipation relation.Quantum backactionmesoscopic conductorSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]
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Quantum and classical dynamics of heavy quarks in a quark-gluon plasma

2018

We derive equations for the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of a collection of heavy quarks and antiquarks immersed in a quark gluon plasma. These equations, in their original form, rely on two approximations: the weak coupling between the heavy quarks and the plasma, the fast response of the plasma to the perturbation caused by the heavy quarks. An additional semi-classical approximation is performed. This allows us to recover results previously obtained for the abelian plasma using the influence functional formalism. In the case of QCD, specific features of the color dynamics make the implementation of the semi-classical approximation more involved. We explore two approximate…

heavy quarksheavy ion: scatteringNuclear Theoryapproximation: semiclassicalHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMonte Carlo methoddensity matrix: reducedhiukkasfysiikkaquantum chromodynamics: plasma01 natural sciencesBoltzmann equationLangevin equationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quarkonium: heavyquantum electrodynamicsQuarkonium suppression[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]quark gluon: plasmaMathematical physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsquarkonium: suppressionBoltzmann equationquark gluon plasmaLangevin equationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyheavy quark: couplingQuarkNuclear and High Energy Physicsquark-gluon plasma[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityheavy quarkstochastic010306 general physicsplasma: weak couplingta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologykvarkki-gluoniplasmaTime evolutionPlasmaHeavy Ion Phenomenologyfree energyrecombinationabelian[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quark–gluon plasmalcsh:QC770-798[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentJournal of High Energy Physics
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Noise in Condensed Matter and Complex Systems

2005

noiseLangevin equationpopulation
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