Search results for "Laparotomy"

showing 3 items of 93 documents

Impact of single-dose application of TGF-β, copper peptide, stanozolol and ascorbic acid in hydrogel on midline laparatomy wound healing in a diabeti…

2012

Despite numerous advances and improvements in surgical techniques the incidence of incisional hernias after laparotomy remains high. The aim of this study was to investigate possible effects of single application of ascorbic acid, stanozolol, a synthetic anabolic steroid, copper peptide and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) on laparotomy wound healing in an incisional wound model in diabetic mice. After diabetes induction with streptozotozin in Balb-c mice, midline laparatomies were carried out. Closure of the linea alba was followed by single-dose application of the agents dissolved in a hydrogel before skin closure. The functional outcome was assessed in terms of maximum tensile streng…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentFibrillar CollagensAscorbic AcidBiologyDiabetes Mellitus ExperimentalCollagen Type IIICicatrixMiceTransforming Growth Factor betaInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusLaparotomyTensile StrengthGeneticsmedicineAnimalsStanozololLaparotomyMice Inbred BALB CWound HealingHydrogelsGeneral MedicineAscorbic acidmedicine.diseaseDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyLinea alba (abdomen)FemaleWound healingPeptidesAnabolic steroidCopperStanozololmedicine.drugInternational journal of molecular medicine
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Emergency hernia repair in the elderly: multivariate analysis of morbidity and mortality from an Italian registry

2020

Abstract Purpose The incidence of inguinal hernia is higher in elderly because of aging-related diseases like prostatism, bronchitis, collagen laxity. A conservative management is common in elderly to reduce surgery-related risks, however watchful waiting can expose to obstruction and strangulation. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of emergency surgery in a large series of elderly with complicated groin hernia and to identify the independent risk factors for postoperative morbidity and mortality. The predictive performance of prognostic risk scores has been also assessed. Methods This is a prospective observational study carried out between January 2017 and June 2018 in…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALENOPostoperative complicationsElderlyLaparotomymedicineHerniaIncarcerated herniabusiness.industryExplorative laparotomyGroin hernia · Incarcerated hernia · Elderly · Postoperative complications · Emergency surgery · Charlson’s comorbidity indexmedicine.diseaseHernia repairComorbiditySurgeryGroin herniaInguinal herniaCharlson’s comorbidity indexEmergency surgerySurgerybusinessWatchful waitingCharlson’s comorbidity index; Elderly; Emergency surgery; Groin hernia; Incarcerated hernia; Postoperative complicationsAbdominal surgery
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Laparoscopy versus open adrenalectomy in patients with solid tumor metastases: results of a multicenter European study

2020

Background: The outcome of adrenalectomy carried out by laparoscopy or open surgery for solid tumor metastases was assessed. Methods: A total of 317 patients with histologically confirmed adrenal metastatic disease collected from 30 centres in Europe underwent adrenalectomy by laparoscopy (n=146) or open laparotomy (n=171). Differences between laparoscopic and open adrenalectomy were assessed by a single Cox analysis for both procedures. Results: The median overall survival was 24.0 [95% confidence interval (CI): 21.4-26.6] months for open adrenalectomy and 45.0 (95% CI: 22.6-67.4) for laparoscopic adrenalectomy (P=0.008). Survival rates were 68%, 49%, 35% and 29% at 1, 2, 3 and 5 years for…

medicine.medical_specialtyretrospective studymedicine.medical_treatmentUrologysurvivalMetastasis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMetàstasiLaparotomymedicineLaparoscopyTumorsChemotherapymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAdrenalectomyHazard ratioopen adrenalectomyAdrenalectomyRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseasePrimary tumorConfidence interval3. Good healthLaparoscòpiaAdrenalectomy; open adrenalectomy; laparoscopic adrenalectomy; survival; retrospective study030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOriginal ArticleLaparoscopy030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgerybusinesslaparoscopic adrenalectomyGland Surgery
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