Search results for "Laser pumping"

showing 5 items of 35 documents

Generation of isolated attosecond pulses using unipolar and laser fields

2009

A new scheme to generate isolated attosecond pulses is presented that involves the use of a laser field and of a unipolar field. The laser field has a pulse of intensity I = 1.5×1014 W cm−2 and wavelength λ = 820 nm. The unipolar pulse is an asymmetric pulse consisting of a sharp peak, lasting approximately half a laser period, i.e. nearly 1.4 fs, followed by a long and shallow tail. We show that on combining these two fields, it is possible to generate isolated attosecond pulses as short as 1/10 of a laser period, i.e. approximately 270 as. Moreover, it is argued that this scheme is robust either against small variations of the laser envelope, or against small changes in the delay between …

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciField (physics)business.industryAttosecondGenerazione di attosecondiLaser pumpingLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPulse (physics)law.inventionIntensity (physics)laserWavelengthOpticslawbusinessEnvelope (waves)
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An Improved Double-Pulse Non-Normal Incidence Pumping Geometry for Transient Collisionally Excited Soft X-Ray Lasers

2009

An optimized pumping geometry for transient collisionally excited soft X-ray lasers is presented, similar to the geometry proposed by [1]. In contrast to usual approaches, where a nanosecond pre-pulse is assumed to provide the optimal plasma preparation and a picosecond pulse performs the final heating- and excitation process, two pulses of equal duration in the range around 10 picoseconds are applied. Both pulses are produced in the front end of the CPA pump laser. They are focused onto the target with the same spherical mirror under non-normal incidence geometry, optimized for efficient traveling wave excitation for the main-pulse. A first experiment was performed on Ni-like palladium (14…

Physicsbusiness.industryCurved mirrorGeometryLaser pumpingNanosecondLaserlaw.inventionOpticsRegenerative amplificationlawPicosecondExcited statebusinessExcitation
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Phase-conjugate emission of a two-mirror solid state laser

2002

We show that phase conjugation strongly contributes to the emission of a solid state laser in a two-mirror (Fabry-Perot) resonator , enabling dynamic correction of thermal lensing . Full correction of thermal effects is reached by vector phase conjugation .

ResonatorFour-wave mixingMaterials scienceSolid-state laserThermalPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLaser pumpingAtomic physicsPhase conjugationConjugateAdvanced Solid-State Lasers
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Transient collisionally excited X-ray laser in nickel-like zirconium pumped with the PHELIX laser facility

2004

A transient collisionally excited X-ray laser has been put into operation using the front end of the PHELIX laser system as a pump laser. Strong lasing at 22 nm has been observed in nickel-like zirconium.

ZirconiumMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General EngineeringPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhelixchemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaLaser pumpingLaserlaw.inventionX-ray laserchemistrylawExcited statePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsLasing thresholdApplied Physics B: Lasers and Optics
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Photo-thermal modulation of surface plasmon polariton propagation at telecommunication wavelengths

2013

International audience; We report on photo-thermal modulation of thin film surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) excited at telecom wavelengths and traveling at a gold/air interface. By operating a modulated continuous-wave or a Q-switched nanosecond pump laser, we investigate the photo-thermally induced modulation of SPP propagation mediated by the temperature-dependent ohmic losses in the gold film. We use a fiber-to-fiber characterization set-up to measure accurately the modulation depth of the SPP signal under photo-thermal excitation. On the basis of these measurements, we extract the thermo-plasmonic coefficient of the SPP mode defined as the temperature derivative of the SPP damping const…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyLaser pumpingNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsAmplitude modulationWavelengthOpticsModulation0103 physical sciencesFigure of merit0210 nano-technologyTelecommunicationsbusinessOptics Express
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