Search results for "Laser"

showing 10 items of 3161 documents

Internal conversion from excited electronic states of 229Th ions

2017

The process of internal conversion from excited electronic states is investigated theoretically for the case of the vacuum-ultraviolet nuclear transition of 229 Th . Due to the very low transition energy, the 229 Th nucleus offers the unique possibility to open the otherwise forbidden internal conversion nuclear decay channel for thorium ions via optical laser excitation of the electronic shell. We show that this feature can be exploited to investigate the isomeric state properties via observation of internal conversion from excited electronic configurations of Th + and Th 2 + ions. A possible experimental realization of the proposed scenario at the nuclear laser spectroscopy facility IGISO…

optical laser excitationNuclear Experimentthorium ionsinternal conversionexcited electronic states
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Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique

1999

0038-1098; Recent results on laser induced anisotropy in terbium gallium garnet are extended to the dynamic regime. We observed that the characteristic conoscopic pattern formation time presents a quadratic dependence on the beam size. The observed pattern intensity is accounted for by a simple analytical formula. The transient refractive index change due to thermal stress in the terbium gallium garnet is determined. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

optical propertiesheat capacityPhysics::OpticsPattern formation02 engineering and technologyTERBIUM-GALLIUM GARNET01 natural sciencesTerbium gallium garnetlaw.invention010309 opticsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryBirefringenceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industrynonlinear opticsNonlinear opticsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserIntensity (physics)chemistryTransient (oscillation)0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive index
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THE COMBINED USE OF PRP AND ER,CR: YSGG LASER IN THE TREATMENT OF OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAWS

2014

osteonecrosiprpSettore MED/04 - Patologia Generaleplatelet gellaser
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La Chapelle des Dames un splendide exemple du baroque italien

2017

Résumé Un des sujets les plus brûlants de la géomatique de ce début du XXIe siècle est la recherche des techniques les plus efficaces pour numériser et restituer les édifices modernes et historiques. Les premiers font l’objets de relevés pour constituer une maquette de type BIM, les seconds plus dans le cadre d’études académiques ou de documents de base pour des travaux de restoration. Le principal sujet de débat actuel peut se résumer en une phrase : « quelle technique pour quel relevé ? ». En effet, si d’un côté les relevés laser permettent de constituer des nuages de points extrêmement riches et détaillés (Costantino, 2013), il est ensuite souvent délicat de gérer correctement une telle …

palermopalermo; laser scanning; photogrammetrylaser scanningLaser scanner BIM surveyphotogrammetrySettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografia
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Relationship Between Visual Field Sensitivity and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Measured by Scanning Laser Polarimetry and Optical Coherence To…

2009

Purpose: To evaluate the correlation between automated achromatic perimetry (AAP) and the output of two retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) analysers: scanning laser polarimetry (GDx-VCC) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: Quantitative RNFL measurements with GDx-VCC and Stratus-OCT were obtained in one eye from 52 healthy subjects, 38 ocular hypertensive (OHT) patients and 94 glaucomatous patients. All patients underwent a complete examination, including AAP using the Swedish interactive threshold algorithm (SITA). The relationship between RNFL measurements and SITA visual field global indices were assessed by means of the following methods: analysis of variance, bivariate Pearso…

perimetría automatizada acromáticamedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials sciencegenetic structuresNerve fiber layerGlaucomaScanning laser polarimetrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslcsh:OphthalmologyOptical coherence tomographylawOphthalmologymedicinelcsh:QC350-467scanning laser polarimetrypolarimetría láser de barridooptical coherence tomographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryautomated achromatic perimetryRetinalmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesVisual fieldglaucomamedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrylcsh:RE1-994Achromatic lenstomografía de coherencia ópticaOriginal Articlesense organsbusinessSensitivity (electronics)lcsh:Optics. LightOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Time-resolved core-level photoemission data of tungsten diselenide

2020

Pump-probe core-level photoemission spectroscopy data of tungsten diselenide (WSe2) measured using an electron momentum microscope at the FLASH Free-electron laser.

photoemission spectroscopyXPSPhysics::Optics2D materialpump-probe spectroscopyfree electron laser
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Error analysis and calibration for a novel pipe profiling tool

2020

Integrity of industrial pipework is ensured through routine inspection. Internal visual inspection tools are capable of characterising degradation in the form of corrosion, pitting, erosion and cracking. The accuracy of such inspection systems has a direct impact on decisions regarding the remaining lifetime of the asset. By minimising error margins, the asset may be operated with confidence for longer, with less uncertainty. This paper considers a probe system consisting of a laser profiler and camera that produces a textured 3D model of the internals of 2 – 6 inch pipework. The accuracy of the system is defined by the ability to extract laser projections from an image as it travels down t…

pipe scanningFabricationComputer scienceAcousticsSystem of measurementTKLasercalibrationSizingCorrosionlaw.inventionVisual inspectionCrackingVisual inspectionlaser profilerError analysislawCalibrationErosionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentation
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Plasma Dynamics Characterization for Improvement of Resonantly Enhanced Harmonics Generation in Indium and Tin Laser-Produced Plasmas

2022

R.A.G. is grateful to H. Kuroda for providing the access to the laser facility. As a Center of Excellence, the Institute of Solid State Physics at the University of Latvia received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement no. 739508, project CAMART².

plasma characterizationindium plasmalaser-induced ablationlaser-induced ablation; plasma characterization; indium plasma; tin plasma; resonance-induced enhancement of harmonics:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]tin plasmaRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingresonance-induced enhancement of harmonicsInstrumentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhotonics
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High-resolution laser spectroscopy of long-lived plutonium isotopes

2017

Long-lived isotopes of plutonium were studied using two complementary techniques, high-resolution resonance ionisation spectroscopy (HR-RIS) and collinear laser spectroscopy (CLS). Isotope shifts have been measured on the $5f^67s^2\ ^7F_0 \rightarrow 5f^56d^27s\ (J=1)$ and $5f^67s^2\ ^7F_1 \rightarrow 5f^67s7p\ (J=2)$ atomic transitions using the HR-RIS method and the hyperfine factors have been extracted for the odd mass nuclei $^{239,241}$Pu. Collinear laser spectroscopy was performed on the $5f^67s\ ^8F_{1/2} \rightarrow J=1/2\; (27523.61\text{cm}^{-1})$ ionic transition with the hyperfine $A$ factors measured for $^{239}$Pu. Changes in mean-squared charge radii have been extracted and s…

plutoniumAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)collinear laser spectroscopyFOS: Physical sciencesHigh resolutionPlutonium isotopes01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsCLs upper limits0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsSpectroscopyHyperfine structureNuclear ExperimentisotopesPhysicsisotoopitta114010308 nuclear & particles physics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3107Charge (physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticshigh-resolution resonance ionization spectroscopyResonance ionizationAtomic physics
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Coroideremia: seguimiento durante un año con polarimetría láser

2008

espanolCaso clinico: Presentamos el seguimiento de un caso de coroideremia que fue sometido a tres campos visuales automatizados blanco-blanco y tres polarimetrias laser (PL) con GDx VCC en el transcurso de un ano. Se encontro un deterioro perimetrico en indices y escotomas. En concordancia, los parametros de retardo de la capa de fibras nerviosas de la retina y los mapas cambiaron en un analisis serial avanzado con GDx VCC en los dos ojos. Discusion: El analisis con GDx VCC puede ser un metodo objetivo y cuantitativo para evaluar la progresion de las distrofias coriorretinianas como la coroideremia. EnglishCase report: We report the follow-up of a case of choroideremia who underwent three …

polarimetría lásermedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryNerve fiber layerScanning laser polarimetrymedicine.diseaseChoroideremiaCoroideremiaprogresiónOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureOphthalmologyGDxmedicineatrofia coriorretinianabusiness
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