Search results for "Lead"

showing 10 items of 1360 documents

Lean Internal Startups for Software Product Innovation in Large Companies: Enablers and Inhibitors

2018

Context: Startups are disrupting traditional markets and replacing well-established actors with their innovative products.To compete in this age of disruption, large and established companies cannot rely on traditional ways of advancement, which focus on cost efficiency, lead time reduction and quality improvement. Corporate management is now looking for possibilities to innovate like startups. Along with it, the awareness and the use of the Lean startup approach have grown rapidly amongst the software startup community and large companies in recent years. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate how Lean internal startup facilitates software product innovation in large companies.…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesProcess managementQuality managementlarge companiesProcess (engineering)lean startupmethod-in-actionContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyComputer Science - Computers and SocietyComputer Science - Software EngineeringohjelmistoalaComputers and Society (cs.CY)0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProduct (category theory)lean internal startupsuuryrityksetta113software product innovationProduct innovationinternal startup05 social sciences020207 software engineeringlean-ajatteluinnovaatiotSoftware Engineering (cs.SE)Conceptual frameworkHardware and ArchitectureBusinessLean startup050203 business & managementSoftwareLead timeInformation Systems
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Recent advances in synthesis, surface chemistry of cesium lead-free halide perovskite nanocrystals and their potential applications

2020

Abstract Cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as a key material for optoelectronic applications owing to their outstanding optical properties and easy synthesis in solution. Nowadays, the scientific community is facing a daring challenge toward the synthesis of lead-free perovskite NCs with high stability and excellent optical properties for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices with enhanced performance. In this sense, cesium lead-free halide perovskites (CsLFHPs) are demonstrated as extremely less susceptible toward oxygen and moisture and suitable candidates for long-term device applications. Thus, synthesis and identification of CsLFHP NCs essentially need u…

FabricationLead (geology)chemistryNanocrystalCaesiumHalidechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyNanomaterialsPerovskite (structure)
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Formation of lead by reduction of electrodeposited PbO2: comparison between bulk films and nanowires fabrication

2012

Metallic lead was deposited, both in form of bulk films and nanowire array within pores of anodic alumina membranes, following a new two-step procedure, consisting in anodic electrodeposition of α-PbO2, followed by its reduction to metallic lead. This method allows to overcome drawbacks of the “direct” electrodeposition of lead from aqueous solution, consisting, essentially, in the formation of dendritic deposits. Here, we report the comparison between results obtained in the two cases and discuss the kinetic of oxide reduction both for films and nanowires. Deposit morphology and structure are also discussed. We have found that reduction of α-PbO2 films proceeds always at high speed and uni…

FabricationMaterials scienceAqueous solutionMetallurgyOxideNanowireCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochemistryAnodeMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryChemical engineeringvisual_artElectrochemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallitelead oxide lead nanostructures film electrodepositionElectrical and Electronic Engineering
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A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?

2019

Drawing on social resource theory and the norm of equity, this research proposes fairness of task distribution as a mediating mechanism of the well-established relationship between transformational leadership and followers’ well-being, conceptualizing the latter as low emotional exhaustion. Using data from 479 German employees in a three-wave longitudinal study, we found transformational leadership to be related to fair task distribution over time. The perceived fairness of task distribution mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and follower emotional exhaustion (structural equation modeling) when excluding stabilities. Our results also show a reverse causation effec…

Fair shareLongitudinal studySocial resourcelcsh:BF1-990050105 experimental psychologyStructural equation modeling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReverse causationfairness of task distributiontransformational leadershipPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEmotional exhaustionGeneral Psychologyfollower well-beingEquity (economics)emotional exhaustion05 social sciencesBrief Research ReportGerman employeeslcsh:PsychologyTransformational leadershipPsychologySocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in psychology
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Propriétés spectrales des filtres usuels en économie : désaisonnalisation par CENSUS XII, et différences d'ordre d

1985

This study concerns the efficiency of usual statistical filters in economics to reduce the tendencial and seasonal components : the moving average processes of CENSUS Xll seasonal adjustment method and the difference sof d order early proposed by BOX-JENKINS. We are herein using the spectral and cospectral analyses to know whether the other components keep stable in the filtering process and whether the leads and lags found on the basis of the initial original data are kept after these filtering processes. One application illustrates the problems by means of monthly indicators that are highly representative of French economic evolution from 1963 up to 1982.This theoretical and empirical res…

FiltreCENSUS XIIDifferenciationDifférentiation[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesSpectral analysisLeads and Lags[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceFiltering[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceAvance-retardAnalyse spectrale
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Insurance Distribution Carried Out by Insurers in Spain

2020

AbstractIn this chapter I analyze the impact that Directive 2016/97 has on insurance companies. The new requirements for employees who distribute the insurance policies of the insurance company increase the protection for customers. In addition, these new requirements lead to a reform of the governance system of the insurance company. New policies, new procedure manuals are necessary to carry out the distribution of insurance by the insurance company. Therefore, I will study the new legal requirements and their impact on the Spanish regulations.

FinanceGovernance system050208 financebusiness.industryCorporate governance05 social sciencesDistribution (economics)DirectiveLead (geology)Carry (investment)Insurance policy0502 economics and businessBusiness050207 economics
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Fondos-buitre / 1

2007

FinanciaciónPobresContrarrevolución ultraliberalVidal-Beneyto JoséRonald ReaganDirectivosFlujos internacionalesMercados secundariosPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónFondos de pensiónDeudaFondos especulativosIntercambios económicos mundialesGlobalizaciónMercadoCAPITALISMO FINANCIEROBancos centralesProductividadFondos-buitreRegulaciónEconomía empresarialAccionistasModelo económico fordistaEE UUG-8ULTRALIBERALISMOFondos mutuosBolsas de valoresLibertadAcumulación financieraEmpleadosSistema capitalistaLiberalización financiera global
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Distributed leadership in Finnish and Shanghai schools

2016

The present research employed mixed-methods approach to further theorise distributed leadership and to investigate its manifestations in Finnish and Shanghai schools. The whole research comprised two phases. The first phase contained a meta-analysis (Sub-study I), which systematically reviewed 85 key distributed leadership articles published between 2002 and 2013. The meta-analysis identified two main research paradigms: the descriptive-analytical paradigm and the prescriptive-normative paradigm. It also yielded a resource–agency duality model of distributed leadership. In this model, distributed leadership is seen as a process with both organisational and individual perspectives. From the …

Finnish schoolsjohtaminenShanghai schoolsjohtamiskulttuuriSuomioppilaitoksetresource-agency duality modelkoulunjohtajatkouluyhteisöShanghaidistributed leadershiphierarkiajohtajuus
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Ab initio simulation of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 and (Ba,Ca)TiO3 perovskite solid solutions

2019

This research was supported by the ERA-NET HarvEnPiez project. Many thanks to R. Dovesi, M.M. Kržmanc and D. Gryaznov for fruitful discussions.

First-principles computationAb initio:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Density functional theory (DFT)Perovskite solid solutionLead-free piezoelectric
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To lead or to wait? An application to internationalization strategies under demand uncertainty

2019

We examine the exports versus foreign direct investment (FDI) decision under demand uncertainty for an asymmetric cost duopoly. One of the firms can lead entry before demand realization or retain flexibility enjoying an informational advantage. When the time value of information is small and for sufficiently low investment costs, follow‐the‐leader behavior in FDI arises. Relatively high investment (fixed) costs result in follow‐the‐leader exporting behavior. When the time value of information becomes significant, the potential leader will opt for a wait‐and‐see strategy. For intermediate values of investment costs, the efficient firm invests, while the rival chooses to export.

Flexibility (engineering)Strategy and Management05 social sciencesForeign direct investmentManagement Science and Operations ResearchInvestment (macroeconomics)Time value of moneyMicroeconomicsInternationalizationLead (geology)Management of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economicsBusiness and International ManagementDuopoly050203 business & managementRealization (probability)Managerial and Decision Economics
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