Search results for "Lector"

showing 10 items of 341 documents

Measurable selectors and set-valued Pettis integral in non-separable Banach spaces

2009

AbstractKuratowski and Ryll-Nardzewski's theorem about the existence of measurable selectors for multi-functions is one of the keystones for the study of set-valued integration; one of the drawbacks of this result is that separability is always required for the range space. In this paper we study Pettis integrability for multi-functions and we obtain a Kuratowski and Ryll-Nardzewski's type selection theorem without the requirement of separability for the range space. Being more precise, we show that any Pettis integrable multi-function F:Ω→cwk(X) defined in a complete finite measure space (Ω,Σ,μ) with values in the family cwk(X) of all non-empty convex weakly compact subsets of a general (n…

Pettis integralDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsUniform integrabilityIntegrable systemMulti-functionClosure (topology)Banach spaceSpace (mathematics)Measure (mathematics)Multi-measureSeparable spacePettis integralMeasurable selectorAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Current status of AlInN layers lattice-matched to GaN for photonics and electronics

2007

We report on the current properties of Al1-x InxN (x approximate to 0.18) layers lattice- matched ( LM) to GaN and their specific use to realize nearly strain- free structures for photonic and electronic applications. Following a literature survey of the general properties of AlInN layers, structural and optical properties of thin state- of- the- art AlInN layers LM to GaN are described showing that despite improved structural properties these layers are still characterized by a typical background donor concentration of ( 1 - 5) x 10(18) cm(-3) and a large Stokes shift (similar to 800 meV) between luminescence and absorption edge. The use of these AlInN layers LM to GaN is then exemplified …

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsGallium nitrideSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserchemistry.chemical_compoundMOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXYALGAN/GAN QUANTUM-WELLSIII-VDISTRIBUTED BRAGG REFLECTORSCRYSTALSURFACE-EMITTING LASERSbusiness.industryREFLECTORSHeterojunctionOPTICAL-PROPERTIESCondensed Matter PhysicsAL1-XINXN THIN-FILMSSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDISTRIBUTED BRAGGAbsorption edgechemistryOptoelectronicsVAPOR-PHASE EPITAXYIII-V NITRIDESFIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORSNITRIDESbusinessLiterature surveyCRYSTAL GALLIUM NITRIDELasing thresholdGALLIUM NITRIDEMolecular beam epitaxyJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Fiber-based planar antennas for spectroscopy and sensing

2021

Fluorescence detection is a well-established method for spectroscopy and sensing. However, since dye molecules are dipolar light sources, a large fraction of the emitted photons can be lost. An effective approach to overcome this problem relies on a planar antenna configuration, which beams the radiation pattern of the dye into a narrow cone. A planar antenna works like a Yagi-Uda antenna, but reflector and director elements are made of thin metal films. Here, by introducing a scanning optical fiber, which incorporates the reflector or the director, we demonstrate a tunable planar antenna for spectroscopic and sensing applications. Our results show that the radiation pattern narrows down to…

PhotonOptical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsReflector (antenna)law.inventionRadiation patternFull width at half maximumDipoleOpticslawAntenna (radio)businessSpectroscopyNanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XVIII
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Photovoltaic module characteristics from CIGS solar cell modelling

2013

We describe our approach to the task of modelling, both at single cell structure and complete module levels, during the solar cell technology development process. This can give very helpful indications, in terms of global photovoltaic module characteristics, for the assessment of intermediate research results and planning of further experiments. We make reference specifically to the fabrication of thin film CIGS solar cells by means of single-step electrodeposition, a technique which appears fairly easy and low-cost but, at the same time, can lead to quite different structural and electrical properties.

Photonic structuresMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCIGS solar cellPhotovoltaic systemSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiHybrid solar cellSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciQuantum dot solar cellSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaCopper indium gallium selenide solar cellsEngineering physicsModellingPolymer solar celllaw.inventionPhotovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collectorSolar energyPhotovoltaic modulelawSolar cellOptoelectronicsSolar simulatorThin-film solar cellbusinessSimulation2013 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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A perfect Fresnel acoustic reflector implemented by a Fano-resonant metascreen

2018

We propose a perfectly reflecting acoustic metasurface which is designed by replacing the curved segments of the traditional Fresnel reflector by flat Fano-resonant sub-wavelength unit cells. To preserve the original Fresnel focusing mechanism, the unit cell phase follows a specific phase profile which is obtained by applying the generalized Snell's law and Fermat's principle. The reflected curved phase fronts are thus created at the air-metasurface boundary by tailoring the metasurface dispersion as dictated by Huygens' principle. Since the unit cells are implemented by sub-wavelength double slit-shaped cavity resonators, the impinging sound waves are perfectly reflected producing acoustic…

PhysicsAbsorption (acoustics)Geometrical opticsbusiness.industryPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBoundary (topology)Reflector (antenna)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesResonatorOptics0103 physical sciencesClassical electromagnetism010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessDispersion (water waves)Journal of Applied Physics
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Imaging Surface Plasmons

2012

Controlling surface plasmons is at the heart of plasmonics. Advances in this field are to a large extent triggered by our ability to visualize surface plasmons in their different forms. In this chapter, we provide a review of the different techniques capable of imaging and visualizing surface plasmons. We have divided these techniques in three distinct families: proximal probe techniques, far-field microscopies, and electron imaging. We review here their principal characteristics, advantages, and limitations and illustrate the discussion with images taken from the literature.

PhysicsField (physics)business.industryElectron energy loss spectroscopySurface plasmontechnology industry and agriculturePhysics::OpticsElectronDistributed Bragg reflectorPlasmonic metamaterialsOpticsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersbusinessPlasmon
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Design of a Compact Dual Circular-Polarized Antenna for L-Band Satellite Applications

2020

In this paper, we propose the design of a dual circular-polarized antenna for L-band applications (1.1-1.6 GHz). The designed antenna has been developed by considering crossed-dipoles on top of which a circular patch has been placed to properly act on the mutual coupling between the dipoles. The dual circular polarization is achieved by feeding dipoles in quadrature. Moreover, to increase the antenna gain and polarization purity at high elevation angles, a fence of passive monopoles has been added. The proposed antenna can profitably used as primary feed of a low-frequency parabolic reflector.

PhysicsL bandbusiness.industryParabolic reflectorBandwidth (signal processing)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics020206 networking & telecommunicationsCircular polarization crossed dipoles patch antennas small satellites02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaDipoleOpticslaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDipole antennaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAntenna gainbusinessCircular polarizationIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
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Filter performance parameters for vectorial high-aperture wave fields.

2008

Performance parameters have been presented that can be used to compare the focusing performance of different optical systems, including the effect of pupil filters. These were originally given for the paraxial case and recently extended to the high-aperture scalar regime. We generalize these parameters to the full vectorial case for an aplanatic optical system illuminated by a plane-polarized wave. The behavior of different optical systems is compared.

PhysicsMicroscopyParabolic reflectorAperturebusiness.industryParaxial approximationScalar (physics)Physics::OpticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedFilter (signal processing)Image EnhancementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsElectric fieldImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedOptical filterbusinessImage resolutionAlgorithmsFiltrationOptics letters
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A scintillator based time-of-flight hodoscope with a new type of emitter follower divider

2004

A high precision, time-of-flight hodoscope has been constructed to analyse the secondary pion beam at GSI, Darmstadt. The hodoscope comprises three scintillator planes with the individual scintillator rods read out by photomultipliers in both ends. A new active base of the emitter follower type has been developed for stabilization of voltages at the last dynodes of the photomultiplier. The time resolution of this system was found to be sigma less than or equal to 150 ps for counting rates up to 2 MHz.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors25.80.Ls; 29.70.Eg; 25.75.Dw; 29.27.-tCommon collectorTime resolutionScintillatorRodTime of flightOpticsTime-of-flight measurementsHodoscopePhysics::Accelerator Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]businessNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationVoltage
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WITHDRAWN: A scintillator based time-of-flight hodoscope with a new type of emitter follower divider

2004

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime of flightOpticsHodoscopebusiness.industryCommon collectorScintillatorbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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