Search results for "Legal Science"

showing 10 items of 37 documents

Diritti umani e scienza giuridica

2007

Si esaminano alcune importanti trasformazioni del modo d'intendere la scienza giuridica causate dalla nuova presenza dei diritti umani.

Legal ScienceHuman Right
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Workplace burnout and health issues among Colombian correctional officers.

2018

IntroductionCorrectional employees typically work under adverse conditions that may enhance the occurrence of different negative psychological states. Burnout constitutes a high-risk phenomenon that may affect people's physical/mental health and welfare, especially in vulnerable occupational groups.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to characterize the burnout profile of correctional officers, and to associate their burnout profile with health issues and lifestyle factors.MethodsThe full sample was composed of 219 Colombian correctional officers with a mean age of 30.18 years. A questionnaire composed of three sections was employed: demographic data, burnout, and health information.Results…

MaleEconomicshealth care facilities manpower and servicesEmotionsSocial SciencesBurnout0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineWorkplaceBurnout Professionalmedia_commonPolice psychologyMultidisciplinaryAlcohol ConsumptionQRMiddle Aged030210 environmental & occupational healthPoliceSports ScienceMedicineFemalePsychologypsychological phenomena and processesClinical psychologyResearch ArticleAdultEmploymentAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectScienceeducationPsychological StressJobsColombiaModels PsychologicalDisease clusterAffect (psychology)03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportYoung Adulthealth services administrationMental Health and PsychiatryHumansSports and Exercise MedicineExerciseNutritionPsychological and Psychosocial IssuesBiology and Life SciencesPhysical ActivityMental healthHealth indicatorDietHealth CarePsicologiaPhysical FitnessPrisonsLabor EconomicsLaw and Legal SciencesWelfareCriminal Justice SystemPLoS ONE
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Interrogator intonation and memory encoding performance.

2019

Based on recent findings that interrogator intonation can enhance interrogative suggestibility during recall phases, the present study tested influences of interrogator intonation on memory performance even as early as at the encoding stage. We experimentally manipulated interrogator intonation during encoding of a story to be recalled in immediate and delayed subsequent memory tests (Experiment 1, N = 50). As expected, a symmetrically structuring vs. an isolating-emphasizing speaking style generally increased the amount of freely recalled details. In a more fine-grained experiment (N = 50), we additionally manipulated emphasized story details and tested recall rates for peripheral, neutral…

MaleEmotionsSocial SciencesCognitionLearning and MemoryHearingMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyInterrogationPitch PerceptionLanguageGrammarMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesQRCognitionSyllablesClinical Laboratory SciencesMemory RecallEngineering and TechnologyMedicineSensory PerceptionFemalePsychologyCognitive psychologyResearch ArticleAdultSciencePhonologyEffect Modifier Epidemiologic050105 experimental psychologyYoung AdultMemoryDiagnostic MedicineEncoding (memory)SpeechHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRelevance (information retrieval)0505 lawForensicsRecallVerbal BehaviorSuggestibilityIntonation (linguistics)Cognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesLinguisticsInterrogativeSpeech Signal ProcessingSignal ProcessingMental Recall050501 criminologyCognitive ScienceLaw and Legal SciencesNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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A method for automatic forensic facial reconstruction based on dense statistics of soft tissue thickness.

2019

In this paper, we present a method for automated estimation of a human face given a skull remain. The proposed method is based on three statistical models. A volumetric (tetrahedral) skull model encoding the variations of different skulls, a surface head model encoding the head variations, and a dense statistic of facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT). All data are automatically derived from computed tomography (CT) head scans and optical face scans. In order to obtain a proper dense FSTT statistic, we register a skull model to each skull extracted from a CT scan and determine the FSTT value for each vertex of the skull model towards the associated extracted skin surface. The FSTT values at p…

MaleFOS: Computer and information sciencesDatabases FactualComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Statistics as TopicComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSocial SciencesDiagnostic RadiologyMathematical and Statistical TechniquesImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicine and Health SciencesMusculoskeletal SystemTomographyPrincipal Component AnalysisRadiology and ImagingStatisticsQRClinical Laboratory Sciences004Physical SciencesMedicineFemaleAnatomic LandmarksAnatomyResearch ArticleAdultBiometrySoft TissuesImaging TechniquesScienceNeuroimagingNoseResearch and Analysis MethodsDiagnostic MedicineHumansStatistical MethodsSkeletonForensicsSkullBiology and Life SciencesComputed Axial TomographyBiological TissueFaceMultivariate AnalysisForensic AnthropologyLaw and Legal SciencesTomography X-Ray ComputedHeadMathematicsNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Prevalence of intestinal parasites among inmates in Midwest Brazil.

2017

Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:40:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-09-21 Fundacao de Desenvolvimento, Ensino, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (FUNDECT) Background Intestinal parasitic infections constitute a public health issue in developing countries, with prevalence rates as high as 90%, a figure set to escalate as the socioeconomic status of affected populations deteriorates. Investigating the occurrence of these infections among inmates is critical, since this group is more vulnerable to the spread of a number of infectious illnesses. Methods This cross-sectional, analytical, quantitative study was conducted in July 2015 at prison…

MaleVeterinary medicinePrevalenceSocial Scienceslcsh:Medicinemedicine.disease_causeGeographical locations0302 clinical medicineIntestinal ParasitesPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineIntestinal Diseases Parasiticlcsh:ScienceProtozoansMultidisciplinarybiologyEukaryotaIntestinesFemaleBrazilMixed infectionResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDispar030231 tropical medicine03 medical and health sciencesEntamoeba histolyticaYoung AdultmedicineParasitic DiseasesGiardia lambliaAnimalsHumansGiardia Lambliabusiness.industryProphylaxisPublic healthEndolimax nanaGiardialcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesSouth Americabiology.organism_classificationParasitic ProtozoansCross-Sectional StudiesParasitologyPrisonsLaw and Legal SciencesParasitologylcsh:QPreventive MedicinePeople and placesbusinessParasitic Intestinal DiseasesCriminal Justice SystemDemographyPLoS ONE
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Informācijas atklātības princips un tā galējā robeža: teorijas īstenošana praksē

2009

Informācijas atklātības princips un tā galējā robeža: teorijas īstenošana praksē Kristīne Jarinovska Promocijas darba mērėis ir pārbaudīt hipotēzi, ka laikmetīgas demokrātiskas valsts tiesiskajai sistēmai jānodrošina sasniegtais informācijas atklātības aizsardzības līmenis publiskas informācijas pieejamības sakarā, kam savukārt jāatbilst vismaz vispārīgi atzītam minimumam. Līdz ar to darba ietvaros apskatīti vairāki jautājumi, tostarp tas, kas uzskatāms par informācijas atklātības aizsardzības līmeĦa minimumu publiskas informācijas pieejamības sakarā, kādas ir šī minimuma optimizācijas iespējas, kas uzskatāms par attiecīgā līmeĦa samazinājumu, kādu Latvijas tiesiskā sistēma nosaka informāci…

National lawLegal ScienceValsts tiesībasTiesību zinātneJuridiskā zinātne
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Latvijas pašvaldību sistēmas pilnveidošanas aktuālie valststiesību jautājumi

2013

Anotācija. Atslēgas vārdi: Latvijas pašvaldību sistēma, Latvijas pašvaldību sistēmas atjaunošana, pašvaldību teritoriālās un funkcionālās reformas. Latvijā pašvaldību sistēmas izpēte ir aktuāls juridiskās zinātnes objekts. Tomēr kopš valsts neatkarības atjaunošanas joprojām trūkst apjomīgu teorētisku pētījumu par pašvaldību sistēmu un šīs sistēmas izmaiņu pamatojumu. Šo promocijas darbu var uzskatīt par pirmo pētījumu Latvijas valststiesību apakšnozarē, kurā kompleksi raksturota Latvijas pašvaldību sistēmas atjaunošana pēc padomju okupācijas perioda beigām, kā arī zinātniski izvērtētas līdz šim būtiskākās īstenotās pašvaldību teritoriālās un funkcionālās reformas. Promocijas darba kopsavilk…

National lawValststiesībasLegal scienceTiesību zinātneJuridiskā zinātne
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The 70th Annual Conference of the University of Latvia in the Legal Science: A Plenary Session on the Legal Environment of Innovations: A Conference …

2012

The conference report provides for brief description of papers presented during the plenary session of the 70th anniversary annual conference of the University of Latvia. The plenary session was dedicated to the legal environment of innovations and was held on February 2, 2012 in the Faculty of Law, University of Latvia.

Political scienceLibrary scienceEngineering ethicsPlenary sessionLegal scienceSSRN Electronic Journal
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Hans Kelsen and Practical Reason

2017

The critique of practical reason, in all its possible forms, has a far more important and decisive role in Kelsen’s thought than the rejection of Natural law doctrine. Admitting that a practical use of reason is legitimate, namely, that there is a possible connection between intellect and will, would mean destroying the whole foundation of the scientific undertaking of the Pure Theory of law and its conception of the legal norm, which is its central aspect. By depriving practical reason of all foundation, any reference to agency and practical deliberation is excluded from Kelsen’s theory of law. Consequently, the Ought loses all capacity of attraction and motivation of human action, renderi…

Practical reasonPoliticsNatural lawmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhilosophyDoctrineIntellectIdeologyDeliberationLegal sciencemedia_commonLaw and economics
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The Liberal State and Criminal Law Reform in Spain

2010

Throughout the nineteenth century, European legal science experienced a profound transformation, the consequences of which are still relevant today1. It would be a mistake to suppose, however, that all the legal reforms that took place in Europe in the nineteenth century, originated and developed from nothing. The roots of this process of transformation can already be seen in the sixteenth, seventeenth and especially in the eighteenth century, and the course of the European Enlightenment.

Public lawLawPolitical sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectCriminal lawChinese lawEnlightenmentComparative lawMistakeCriminal codeLegal sciencemedia_common
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