Search results for "Legislation"

showing 10 items of 332 documents

L’esperienza spagnola, dal terrorismo interno alla minaccia globale. Strumenti di difesa di una democrazia banco di prova

2017

The Spanish System represents a minor reality in a context in which Western European Democracies have opted to exclude from their Constitutions the preventive provision of the so‐called state of emergency and the specific case of terrorism. After all, the events that affected Spain are well‐known. Since many years, Spain has been active in the conflict against the Basque Terrorism and the democratic dilemmas, because of the presence in the Parliament of parties linked to the terrorist group Eta. And exactly the well‐known Ley organic sobre los partidos políticos 6/2002, which outlawed the Batasuna Party and other political organizations connected to the Eta group. Therefore, in the Spanish …

anti-system partieterrorist emergencySpanish anti-terrorism legislationSettore IUS/21 - Diritto Pubblico Comparato
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Vecchi e nuovi problemi in tema di intervento dei creditori nell’esecuzione (note a margine di Cass. S.U. n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014)

2015

Nel contributo in oggetto l'autore, muovendo dalla decisione delle Sezioni Unite della Cassazione n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014, coglie l'occasione per riesaminare le vecchie e nuove problematiche sottese all’intervento dei creditori nel processo esecutivo. Il primo tema affrontato è quello della par condicio creditorum, che viene esaminata nella sua storia evolutiva dal Code Napoleon, al suo periodo di massima estensione, dato dal codice del 1940, fino al suo ridimensionamento a seguito delle riforme del 2005. Esamina quindi la possibilità del possibile superamento quoad effectum della distinzione tra intervento di creditori con titolo e senza titolo, alla luce delle evoluzioni della giurisprud…

b) the same par condicio creditorum principle and the consequent possibility of intervention of third party in the execution. It concludes however that a revolution like the aforesaid explained would be only apparently advantageouOld and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the expropriation (marginal notes at Cass. Sez. Un. January 7 2014 n. 61) Moving from the decision of the Sezioni Unite n. 61/2014 the author takes the opportunity to re-examine old and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the forceable execution. The first major theme concerns par condicio creditorum which is examined in its evolutionary history since the Code Napoleon through its period of maximum extension (the Code of 1940) until its reduction as a result of the reforms of 2005. The author examines the possibility to overcome quoad effectum the distinction between sine titulo et cum titulo interveners in light of jurisprudence’s evolution between 1978 2009 and 2014. The possibility in particular concerns those creditors sine titulo the where credit has not been contested (ex art. 499 c.p.c.) by the debtor seek payment and partecipate to distribution. In the last section the author examines the possibilities for other creditors to contest the intervention of the creditor sine titulo ex art. 499 c.p.c. (utendo iuribus in subrogation in case of inaction of the debtor) or in the distribution phase ex art. 512 c.p.c. He concludes that the only person that will be really damaged if he doesn’t contest - ex art. 499 c.p.c. - the credit it is precisely the debtor. He also notes that in the legislation of the last decade the apparent effort to reduce the numbers of judicial enquiry incidental to forceable execution will never be achieved unless it’s eliminated in radice: a) the existence in our system of extrajudicial enforcement titulaSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale Civilesince it would lead to increase autonomous expropriations (one for each creditor who can today intervene) and to increment judicial enquiries in order to form enforceable judgments
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OUTSTANDING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ROMANIAN BANKING SYSTEM

2011

The Romanian banking system, after 1990, went through several stages in order to adapt to a new economic context, respectively to the necessary adjustment to the transition from centralized economy to market economy, and then, after the year 2000, adapting to meet the European Union’s membership requirements, and later, after 2007, adapting to adopt the euro currency. These events to which the Romanian banking system must adapt are known events. To which, however, join contingencies related to the onset and manifestation of the international financial crisis, events with direct impact on the banking system in Romania that determined changes both in the banking regulations, and in the struct…

bank legislation indicators of financial stability non-government creditStudies in Business and Economics
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Exploring the Anatomy of Franchising: A Cross-National Examination of US and Finnish Franchise Contract Provisions

2004

The present study focuses on describing and comparing the provisions of the franchise contracts and pre-sale disclosures to prospective franchisees in the USA and Finland. A fact that makes the investigation especially interesting is that no franchising specific legislation exists in Finland. Whereas in the USA franchisors are by a directive of the Federal Trade Commission required to publicly disclose key information on their franchise systems. The information is of paramount importance for potential franchisees who need to analyze franchise offering(s) before their buying decision. Two separate samples were developed for the study. The member franchisors of the International Franchise Ass…

business.industryAccountingLegislationCommissionFranchiseSmall business managementbusinessDirectiveBusiness operationsIndustrial organizationPassive incomeCross national
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POLITICS, ACTIVISM AND TROLLING ON THE RUSSIAN INTERNET

2020

In the years that have passed since the social media powered protest movement of 2011-2012, the Russian government has dramatically expanded its restrictions on the Internet, while simultaneously consolidating its grip on traditional media. The Internet, which long provided a space for alternative media and free speech to blossom, is becoming increasingly restricted by a growing corpus of legislation and expanding state surveillance. With legally ill-defined prohibitions on, e.g., offending the feelings of religious believers, propagating 'non-traditional family values' and disseminating 'extremism' in place, online freedom of speech in Russia is at threat. Meanwhile, the Russian state cont…

business.industryAuthoritarianismGeneral EngineeringOpposition (politics)Media studiesAlternative mediaLegislation16. Peace & justicePoliticsOnline politicsPolitical scienceThe InternetSocial mediabusinessAoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research
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DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF ACCOUNTING REQUIREMENTS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA

2010

The significance of small and medium enterprises (SME) including the development of micro enterprises has been emphasized more and more often in the national economic policy of many countries. This issue is also topical in the economy of Latvia, especially in the situation when it is necessary to revive and stimulate the economic activity in the country. Taking into account the measures planned by the European Commission and the amendments to the legislation of the Republic of Latvia and the planned measures regarding the support of SME as well as the differentiation of requirements in the field of accounting depending on the scale of activities the authors analyse the questions which are c…

business.industryLegislationAccountingThe RepublicDocumentationScale (social sciences)media_common.cataloged_instanceNormativeEuropean commissionSmall and medium-sized enterprisesBusinessEuropean unionaccounting; accounting requirements; small and medium-sized enterprises; micro enterprisesmedia_commonLatgale National Economy Research
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The Valencia Port Authority (VPA): environmental information in the annual report

2012

In recent years, most companies are participating in the disclosing of information on the impact of their potential activities on the environment. In 2002, Spain developed its legislation on environmental information in annual reports. The port industry has a potential environmental and economic impact. In this context, it is important to know how it disclosure environmental information in the annual reports. The case of study shows the disclosure information characteristics of Valencia Port Authority (VPA) and the relationships with the environment. The results concluded that VPA has adapted its information not only the standards but as a mean of legitimation.

business.industryLegitimationLegislationAccountingEnvironmental impact assessmentContext (language use)BusinessAnnual reportEconomic impact analysisPort (computer networking)Know-howInternational Journal of Critical Accounting
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Contract Law Solutions for Digitalized Cross-Company Value Networks in Industry 4.0: Part 2: Contract Law

2021

The original German version of this text is available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=3767069 This series of papers deals with issues of contract law in Industrie 4.0. It is based on the law of the Federal Republic of Germany. Part 1 introduces the topic and explains the legal problems that arise in Industrie 4.0. Part 2 deals with issues of contract law: How are contracts concluded among autonomous software agents, what types of contracts come into question, and how must general terms and conditions be structured. Part 3 looks at issues of licensing law and intellectual property in data. Part 4 looks at the liability of autonomous systems in Industry and provides an outlook on possible future …

business.industryPresumptionLawCommon lawLiabilityTechnical standardInformation technologyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGLegislationIntellectual propertybusinessDue diligenceSSRN Electronic Journal
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Past Objectives and Future Scenarios

2016

The intimate link between landscape and urban planning has long been denied and underestimated. In spite of the “good intentions” of certain scholars, practitioners and policy makers across Italy, Spain and other EU countries, their efforts are undermined by rigidly framed, sector-focused laws and by a concept of landscape defined in purely aesthetic terms. We have established the importance of identifying tools used to integrate the various approaches that “urbanism” and landscape planning adopt in dealing with urban planning to date. In fact, even with the prospect of significant environmental legislation, the discipline is still unable to incorporate the concept of landscape and its asso…

business.industryUrban planningPolitical scienceSocial sustainabilitySpiteLegislationPlan (drawing)businessStrategic environmental assessmentEnvironmental planningLandscape planningUrbanism
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Būtisks procesuāls pārkāpums kā pamats tiesību normas atzīšanai par neatbilstošu Latvijas Republikas Satversmei

2022

Likumdošanas process, kas vēsturiski ir bijis politiskas gribas izpausme, neierobežojot to ar tiesību normām, mūsdienu aktuālo vajadzību un cilvēka, tehnoloģiju un zinātnes attīstības kontekstā, vairs neiederas demokrātiskas tiesiskas valsts tvērumā. Labas likumdošanas princips sekmē, ka tiesību normas pieņemšanas process ne vien atbilst formālajām prasībām, bet arī veicina sabiedrības uzticību valstij un tiesībām. Tas ir racionālāks un pieņemtie lēmumi ir zinātniski pamatoti. Pētījuma mērķis ir vērtēt būtisku procesuālu pārkāpumu kā pamatu tiesību normas atzīšanai par neatbilstošu Latvijas Republikas Satversmei. Pētījuma rezultātā tiek konkretizēti kritēriji, kas ir nozīmīgi, nošķirot būti…

būtisks procesuāls pārkāpumsprocesuāls pārkāpumslabas likumdošanas principsthe principle of good legislationpienācīgā kārtībā pieņemts likumsJuridiskā zinātne
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