Search results for "Leino"

Neurodegeneration in tauopathies and synucleinopathies.

2016

International audience; While increasing life expectancy is a major achievement, the global aging of societies raises a number of medical issues, such as the development of age-related disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases. The three main disease groups constituting the majority of neurodegenerative diseases are tauopathies, alpha-synucleinopathies and diseases due to repetitions of glutamine (including Huntington's disease). In each neurodegenerative disease, the accumulation of one or more aggregated proteins has been identified as the molecular signature of the disease (as seen, for example, in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, amyotrophic lat…

The Pharmacology of Visual Hallucinations in Synucleinopathies

2019

Visual hallucinations (VH) are commonly found in the course of synucleinopathies like Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. The incidence of VH in these conditions is so high that the absence of VH in the course of the disease should raise questions about the diagnosis. VH may take the form of early and simple phenomena or appear with late and complex presentations that include hallucinatory production and delusions. VH are an unmet treatment need. The review analyzes the past and recent hypotheses that are related to the underlying mechanisms of VH and then discusses their pharmacological modulation. Recent models for VH have been centered on the role played by the decoupling …

p27Kip1 regulates alpha-synuclein expression

2018

Alpha-synuclein (α-SYN) is the main component of anomalous protein aggregates (Lewy bodies) that play a crucial role in several neurodegenerative diseases (synucleinopathies) like Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy. However, the mechanisms involved in its transcriptional regulation are poorly understood. We investigated here the role of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor and transcriptional regulator p27Kip1 (p27) in the regulation of α-SYN expression. We observed that selective deletion of p27 by CRISPR/Cas9 technology in neural cells resulted in increased levels of α-SYN. Knock-down of the member of the same family p21Cip1 (p21) also led to increased α-SYN levels, in…

Eino Leinon politiikan puolustuspuhe : innovatiivinen politiikkakäsitteistö Leinon kirjoituksissa vuosina 1905-1908

1998

Knowledge-based modelling applied to synucleinopathies

2015

International audience; The adoption of telemedicine technologies has enabled collaborative programs involving a variety of links among distributed medical structures and health officials and professionals. The use for telemedicine for transmission of medical data and the possibility for several distant physicians to share their knowledge on given medical cases provides clear benefits, but also raises several unsolved conceptual and technical challenges. The seamless exchange and access of medical information between medical structures, health professionals, and patients is a prerequisite for the harmonious development of this new medical practice. This paper proposes a new approach of sema…

α-Synuclein expression levels do not significantly affect proteasome function and expression in mice and stably transfected PC12 cell lines

2004

α-Synuclein (α-syn) is a small protein of unknown function that is found aggregated in Lewy bodies, the histopathological hallmark of sporadic Parkinson disease and other synucleinopathies. Mutations in the α-syn gene and a triplication of its gene locus have been identified in early onset familial Parkinson disease. α-Syn turnover can be mediated by the proteasome pathway. A survey of published data may lead to the suggestion that overexpression of α-syn wild type, and/or their variants (A53T and A30P), may produce a decrease in proteasome activity and function, contributing to α-syn aggregation. To investigate the relationship between synuclein expression and proteasome function we have s…

Inhimillisen ja ei-inhimillisen suhde Eija Lappalaisen ja Anne Leinosen trilogiassa Routasisarukset

2014

Pro gradu -työssäni tutkin Eija Lappalaisen ja Anne Leinosen kirjoittaman dystooppisen Routasisarukset-trilogian teoksia Routasisarukset (2011), Hiekkasotilaat (2012) ja Konejumalat (2013). Tutkimuksessani keskityn kuvaamaan ja analysoimaan trilogian esityksiä inhimillisestä ja ei-inhimillisestä sekä niiden välistä suhdetta. Tutkielmani teoreettisena taustana ovat ekokritiikin ja kriittisen posthumanismin teoretisoinnit, joiden yhteisiä piirteitä pyrin tutkimuksessani kartoittamaan ja soveltamaan. Lähiluvun avulla analysoin trilogian esityksiä ihmisyydestä, eri lajien välisistä suhteista sekä lopulta laajemmin sitä, millaisia merkityksiä inhimillinen ja ei-inhimillinen näiden kuvausten kaut…

Les équivalents du subjonctif en finnois : étude d'un corpus français du XVIIe siècle et d'un corpus de traduction en finnois du XXe siècle

2004

Badanie aktywności katalizatorów Ni-Al2O3 w procesie uwodornienia kwasu maleinowego

2016

Zbadano wpływ zawartości aluminium na aktywność katalizatorów Ni-Al2O3 w procesie uwodornienia kwasu maleinowego. Aktywność katalityczną mierzono metodą potencjometryczną. Najwyższą aktywność katalityczną wykazywał katalizator zawierający 1% mol. Al. Stwierdzono obniżenie aktywności badanych katalizatorów ze wzrostem temperatury procesu uwodornienia.

Distinct Incidence of Takotsubo Syndrome Between Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Synucleinopathies : A Cohort Study

2018

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute cardiac syndrome characterized by regional left ventricular dysfunction with a peculiar circumferential pattern, which typically results in apical ballooning. Evidence indicates a pivotal role of catecholamines in TTS, and researchers have discussed multiple hypotheses on the etiology, including multivessel coronary spasm, myocardial stunning, excessive transient ventricular afterload, and cardiac sympathetic overactivity with local noradrenaline spillover. Although central nervous system disorders, such as stroke and epilepsy, are known to trigger TTS, the incidence and clinical features of TTS in neurodegenerative disorders are poorly understood. Here,…