Search results for "Lep"

showing 10 items of 3622 documents

Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons at LEP

2006

The four LEP collaborations, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, have searched for the neutral Higgs bosons which are predicted by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The data of the four collaborations are statistically combined and examined for their consistency with the background hypothesis and with a possible Higgs boson signal. The combined LEP data show no significant excess of events which would indicate the production of Higgs bosons. The search results are used to set upper bounds on the cross-sections of various Higgs-like event topologies. The results are interpreted within the MSSM in a number of "benchmark" models, including CP-conserving and CP-violating scenarios. Thes…

AlephPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Parameter space01 natural sciencesOPAL DETECTORHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Event (probability theory)BosonPhysicsEXPLICIT CP VIOLATIONROOT-S=189 GEVOPALFLAVOR INDEPENDENT SEARCHParticle physics - ExperimentPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHiggs particle. search forSUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONSALEPHLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERALEPH DELPHI L3 OPALSUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODELROOT-SL3Higgs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSParticle physicselectron positron. colliding beamselectron positron. annihilationFOS: Physical sciencessupersymmetric standard model;; explicit cp violation;; electric-dipole moment;; e(+)e(-) collisions;; root-s=189 gev;; opal detector;; root-s;; z(0) decays;; supergauge transformations;; radiative-correctionsHiggs particle. electroproductionddc:500.2-SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; EXPLICIT CP VIOLATION; FLAVOR INDEPENDENT SEARCH; ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; ROOT-S; ROOT-S=189 GEV; OPAL DETECTOR; Z(0) DECAYS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONSHiggs particleLEP colliderNext-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSConsistency (statistics)0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIelectron positron010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHiggs BosonLEPHIGGSHiggs boson standard modelZ(0) DECAYSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggs Boson; LEP colliderMSSMMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelHiggs
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Studies of Quantum Chromodynamics with the ALEPH Detector

1998

Previously published and as vet unpublished QCD results obtained with the ALEPH detector at LEP1 are presented. The unprecedented statistics allows detailed studies of both perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of strong interactions to be carried out using hadronic Z and tau decays. The studies presented include precise determinations of the strong coupling constant. tests of its flavour independence, tests of the SU(3) gauge structure of QCD, study of coherence effects, and measurements of single-particle inclusive distributions and two-particle correlations for many identified baryons and mesons. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

AlephParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationHadronAleph; LEP; QCD; Quantum Chromo DynamicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsQuantum Chromo Dynamics0103 physical sciencesBibliography010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPBose–Einstein correlationsQCDALEPH detectorBaryonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAlephParticle Physics - Experiment
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Final results of the searches for neutral Higgs bosons in e+e- collisions at sqrt(s) up to 209GeV

2002

The final results of the ALEPH search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at LEP, with data collected in the year 2000 at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV, are presented. The changes with respect to the preceding publication are described and a complete study of systematic effects is reported. The findings of this final analysis confirm the preliminary results published in November 2000 shortly after the closing down of the LEP collider: a significant excess of events is observed, consistent with the production of a $115 \Gcs$ Standard Model Higgs boson. The final results of the searches for the neutral Higgs bosons of the MSSM are also reported, in terms of limits on $\mh$, $\mA$ and $…

AlephParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStandard Modellaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry3. Good healthHiggs bosonProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Homoleptic heavy alkaline Earth and europium triazenides.

2009

The sigma-bond metathesis reaction between PhSiH(3) and the heteroleptic metal pentafluorophenyl compounds [Dmp(Tph)N(3)MC(6)F(5)(thf)(n)] (Dmp = 2,6-Mes(2)C(6)H(3) with Mes = 2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)H(2); Tph = 2-TripC(6)H(4) with Trip = 2,4,6-(i)Pr(3)C(6)H(2); n = 1, 2; M = Sr, Ba, Eu) supported by sterically crowded, biphenyl- and terphenyl-substituented triazenido ligands afforded the first homoleptic stontium, barium, and europium triazenides [M{N(3)Dmp(Tph)}(2)] {M = Sr (2), Ba (4), Eu (5)}. Crystallization of 2 from an n-heptane/1,2-dimethoxyethane mixture gave the complex [Sr{N(3)Dmp(Tph)}(2)(dme)] (3). All new compounds have been characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy (not 5), ele…

Alkaline earth metalDenticityCoordination sphereInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopyMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTerphenylHapticityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHomolepticEuropiumInorganic chemistry
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Amaurodon mustialaënsis (Basidiomycota, Thelephoraceae) new to Italy

2014

Amaurodon mustialaensis is reported for the first time from Italy. Based on Italian specimens, a brief description, microscopical and macroscopical photographs, ecological and distributional data of this rare taxon are presented.

Amaurodon Thelephoraceae tomentelloid fungal diversityThelephoraceaeTaxonSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaZoologyBasidiomycotaPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAmaurodon
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Data for: Refining the temperature dependence of the oxygen and clumped isotopic compositions of structurally bound carbonate in apatite

2020

Compilation of all measured and calculated data from equilibrated gases and empirical transfer functions (I.), standard (II.) and sample (III.) measurements including δ47 and raw Δ47 values. Comparison of [Brand] processed Δ47 values of ETH-1, ETH-2, and ETH-3 with Δ47 values from prior studies (IV.).The sample materials (III.) are: Synthetic hydroxyapatites, tooth enamel(oid) and dentine from African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus), sand tiger shark tooth dentine (Carcharias taurus), and megatooth shark tooth enameloid (Carcharodon megalodon). THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE F…

Analytical GeochemistryIsotope GeochemistryTemperatureInterdisciplinary sciencesOtherPaleobiologySharkStable Isotopes TechniqueElephantPaleoenvironmental Reconstruction
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Endothelial Leptin Receptor Deletion Promotes Cardiac Autophagy and Angiogenesis Following Pressure Overload by Suppressing Akt/mTOR Signaling.

2019

Background: Cardiac remodeling is modulated by overnutrition or starvation. The adipokine leptin mediates energy balance between adipose tissue and brain. Leptin and its receptors are expressed in the heart. Methods and Results: To examine the importance of endothelial leptin signaling in cardiac hypertrophy, transverse aortic constriction was used in mice with inducible endothelium-specific deletion of leptin receptors (End.LepR-KO) or littermate controls (End.LepR-WT). End.LepR-KO was associated with improved left ventricular function (fractional shortening, 28.4% versus 18.8%; P =0.0114), reduced left ventricular dilation (end-systolic inner left ventricular diameter, 3.59 versus 4.08 m…

AngiogenesisAdipose tissueAdipokineCardiomegaly030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular Function Left03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAutophagyMedicineAnimalsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030212 general & internal medicineProtein kinase BCells Cultured2. Zero hungerPressure overloadHeart FailureMice KnockoutLeptin receptorNeovascularization Pathologicbusiness.industryLeptinMyocardiumTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAutophagyEndothelial CellsFibrosisCell biologyDisease Models AnimalPhenotypeReceptors LeptinFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktGene DeletionSignal TransductionCirculation. Heart failure
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Atypical functioning of female genitalia explains monandry in a butterfly

2021

Monandrous species are rare in nature, especially in animals where males transfer nutrients to females in the ejaculate. The proximate mechanisms responsible for monandry are poorly studied. In butterflies and moths, the male transfers a nutritious spermatophore into the corpus bursae (CB) of the female. The CB is a multifunctional organ that digests the spermatophore and has partial control of the post-mating sexual receptivity of the female. The spermatophore distends the CB and the post-mating sexual receptivity of the female is inversely proportional to the degree of distension. The CB of many butterfly species has a muscular sheath whose contractions mechanically contribute to digest t…

Animal BehaviorGeneral NeuroscienceMonandrySpermatophoreRZoologyGeneral MedicineBiologyEvolutionary StudiesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyLepidoptera genitaliaLepidopteraFemale genitaliaSexual selectionSexual selectionSpermatophoreButterflyMating frequencyMedicineGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEntomologyZoologyPeerJ
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Animal Perception of Seasonal Thresholds: Changes in Elephant Movement in Relation to Rainfall Patterns

2012

Background The identification of temporal thresholds or shifts in animal movement informs ecologists of changes in an animal’s behaviour, which contributes to an understanding of species’ responses in different environments. In African savannas, rainfall, temperature and primary productivity influence the movements of large herbivores and drive changes at different scales. Here, we developed a novel approach to define seasonal shifts in movement behaviour by examining the movements of a highly mobile herbivore (elephant; Loxodonta africana), in relation to local and regional rainfall patterns. Methodology/Principal Findings We used speed to determine movement changes of between 8 and 14 GPS…

Animal TypesRainElephantslcsh:MedicineWildlifeEnvironmentEcosystemsBehavioral EcologySouth Africaseasonal thresholdBehavioral ecologyDry seasonmedicineAnimalsEcosystemSegmented regressionTerrestrial Ecologylcsh:ScienceBiologyEcosystemAnimal ManagementConservation ScienceHerbivoreEvolutionary BiologyMultidisciplinaryAnimal BehaviorEcologyBehavior AnimalNational parkEcologylcsh:RTemperatureAgricultureSeasonalityAutecologymedicine.diseaseGeographyMammalogyEcosystem Engineeringlcsh:Qelephant movementVeterinary ScienceAnimal MigrationFemaleSeasonsScale (map)ZoologyResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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"Identification of mixed bromidochloridotellurate anions in disordered crystal structures of (bdmim)2[TeX2Y4] (X, Y = Br, Cl; bdmim = 1-butyl-2,3-dim…

2013

Abstract The discrete mixed [TeBrxCl6−x]2− anions in their disordered crystal structures have been identified by using the phases prepared by the reaction of 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium halogenides (bdmim)X with tellurium tetrahalogenides TeX4 (X = Cl, Br) as examples. Homoleptic (bdmim)2[TeX6] [X = Cl (1), Br (2)] and mixed (bdmim)2[TeBr2Cl4] (3), and (bdmim)2[TeBr4Cl2] (4) are formed depending on the choice of the reagents, and their crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The coordination environments of tellurium in all hexahalogenidotellurates are almost octahedral. Because of the crystallographic disorder, the mixed [TeBr2Cl4]2− and [TeBr4Cl2]2…

AnionsBromidesModels MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureCrystallography X-RaySpectrum Analysis RamanAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundChloridesX-Ray DiffractionHomolepticInstrumentationta116SpectroscopyMolecular StructureChemistryImidazolesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCrystallographyOctahedronsymbolsTellurium tetrachlorideQuantum TheoryTelluriumRaman spectroscopyTelluriumPowder diffractionSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
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