Search results for "Lepton"

showing 10 items of 1512 documents

Exclusive Semileptonic B and D Decays

1989

Interest in semileptonic (s.l.) bottom meson decays in the last few years has focused on the lepton energy end point spectrum. Theoretical models were needed for the description of the endpoint spectrum in order to be able to experimentally extract values for the ratio of KM matrix elements |Vbu/Vbc|. As approximately 90% of the total s.l. decay rate of bottom mesons is into the exclusive modes D and D* it was quite natural to try and model the endpoint spectrum by exclusive contributions. This approach was pioneered by GILMAN, ISGUR and WISE (GIW) in [1].

PhysicsParticle physicsEnd pointMesonCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySpectrum (functional analysis)Theoretical modelsOrder (group theory)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
researchProduct

Study of the D0 → K− μ+ νμ Dynamics and Test of Lepton Flavor Universality with D0→K−l+νl Decays

2020

PhysicsParticle physicsFlavorLeptonUniversality (dynamical systems)30 Years of BES Physics
researchProduct

Testing triplet fermions at the electron-positron and electron-proton colliders using fat jet signatures

2020

The addition of $SU(2)_L$ triplet fermions of zero hypercharge with the Standard Model (SM) helps to explain the origin of the neutrino mass by the so-called seesaw mechanism. Such a scenario is commonly know as the type-III seesaw model. After the electroweak symmetry breaking the mixings between the light and heavy mass eigenstates of the neutral leptons are developed which play important roles in the study of the charged and neutral multiplets of the triplet fermions at the colliders. In this article we study such interactions to produce these multiplets of the triplet fermion at the electron-positron and electron-proton colliders at different center of mass energies. We focus on the hea…

PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonHypercharge010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFermion01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw mechanism0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLepton
researchProduct

Search for a heavy charged boson in events with a charged lepton and missing transverse momentum from pp collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detec…

2019

A search for a heavy charged-boson resonance decaying into a charged lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino is reported. A data sample of 139  fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at √s=13  TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2015–2018 is used in the search. The observed transverse mass distribution computed from the lepton and missing transverse momenta is consistent with the distribution expected from the Standard Model, and upper limits on the cross section for pp→W′→lν are extracted (l=e or μ). These vary between 1.3 pb and 0.05 fb depending on the resonance mass in the range between 0.15 and 7.0 TeV at 95% confidence level for the electron and muon channels combined. …

PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesPair production0103 physical sciencesTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Lepton jets from radiating dark matter

2015

Journal of High Energy Physics 2015.7 (2015): 045 reproduced by permission of Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)

PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsToy modelPhotonElectromagnetic Processes and PropertiesDark matterHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesFermionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsDark photonStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Parton ModelBeyond Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonJournal of High Energy Physics
researchProduct

Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with hadronically decaying τ -leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum using pp collisions at s=…

2019

A search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one hadronically decaying τ-lepton is presented. Two exclusive final states with either exactly one or at least two τ-leptons are considered. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb-1 delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess is observed over the Standard Model expectation. At 95% confidence level, model-independent upper limits on the cross section are set and exclusion limits are provided for two signal scenarios: a simplified model of gluino pair pr…

PhysicsParticle physicsGluinoLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesSupersymmetry breakingLightest Supersymmetric ParticlePair productionCascade0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
researchProduct

METing SUSY on the Z peak

2016

Recently the ATLAS experiment announced a 3 $\sigma$ excess at the Z-peak consisting of 29 pairs of leptons together with two or more jets, $E_T^{\rm miss}> 225$ GeV and $H_T \geq 600$ GeV, to be compared with $10.6 \pm 3.2$ expected lepton pairs in the Standard Model. No excess outside the Z-peak was observed. By trying to explain this signal with SUSY we find that only relatively light gluinos, $m_{\tilde g} \lesssim 1.2$ TeV, together with a heavy neutralino NLSP of $m_{\tilde \chi} \gtrsim 400$ GeV decaying predominantly to Z-boson plus a light gravitino, such that nearly every gluino produces at least one Z-boson in its decay chain, could reproduce the excess. We construct an explicit …

PhysicsParticle physicsGluinoLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetry01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoGravitinoProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Lepton
researchProduct

Lepton Universality Tests with Kaons

2007

Precision data on Kl3 and Kl2 decay rates and form factors allow us to perform significant tests of lepton universality and to constrain the strength of non-standard interactions. The present status of these tests and new physics searches are discussed, as obtained by combining all the available results of the various kaon physics experiments.

PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonUniversality (dynamical systems)High Energy Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Neutrino physics outlook

2020

Here I identify some of the opportunities in particle physics associated to the lepton sector, according to their perceived significance, and taking into account the current state-of-the-art.

PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesCurrent (fluid)NeutrinoLeptonHigh Energy Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Searching for new physics in bottomonium decays

2005

Heavy quarkonium decays can be used to search for New Physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, a light Higgs boson could induce a slight (but observable) lepton universality breaking in Upsilon decays. In fact, current experimental data from CLEO presented in this Conference seem to point out to this direction within experimental accuracy. Moreover, LEP constraints on a light Higgs mass can be evaded by different models (like MSSM with a CPV Higgs sector) as shown in this Conference. We also consider spectroscopic consequences stemming from a possible mixing between Higgs and bottomonium states leading to discrepancies with the SM expectations (e.g. hyperfine splittings).

PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticePhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUniversality (philosophy)FOS: Physical sciencesObservableQuarkoniumHiggs sectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMixing (physics)LeptonProceedings of International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics — PoS(HEP2005)
researchProduct