Search results for "Lepton"

showing 10 items of 1512 documents

Exclusive semi-leptonic decays of bottom mesons in the spectator quark model

1988

We calculate the exclusive semileptonic bottom meson decays\(B \to D(D*) + l^ - + \bar v_l \) in the spectator quark model. The helicity structure of the mesonic current transitionsB→D(D*) is matched to the helicity structure of the free quark current transitionsb→c at minimum momentum transferq2=0. The results are continued toq2≠=0 by pole-dominated form factors. Our results are compared to recent calculations that use quark model dynamics at maximum momentum transferq max 2 = (M1 −M2)2. We find agreement atq max 2 . Atq2=0 there are significant differences between the predictions of the two approaches leading to marked differences in the predictions for the shape of the lepton energy spec…

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelForm factor (quantum field theory)Elementary particleHelicityNuclear physicsMomentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)LeptonZeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Neutrinoless double β decay with small neutrino masses

2013

Proceedings of the Corfu Summer Institute 2012 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physicsand Gravity", September 8-27, 2012, Corfu (Greece). PoS(Cofu2012)028.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelDouble betaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNeutrinolessLepton numberPartícules (Física nuclear)Operator (computer programming)Neutrino massDouble beta decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoPhenomenology (particle physics)LeptonDouble β
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Taming the higher power corrections in semileptonic B decays

2016

We study the effect of dimension 7 and 8 operators on inclusive semileptonic B decays and the extraction of |Vcb|. Using moments of semileptonic B decay spectra and information based on the Lowest-Lying State saturation Approximation (LLSA) we perform a global fit of the nonperturbative parameters of the heavy quark expansion including for the first time the O(1/mb^{4,5}) contributions. Higher power corrections appear to have a very small effect on the extraction of |Vcb|, independently of the weight we attribute to the LLSA.

PhysicsQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesSpectral linelcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Dimension (vector space)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesSaturation (graph theory)High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicslcsh:Physics
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Semileptonic decays of the lightJP=1/2+ground state baryon octet

2008

We calculate the semileptonic baryon octet-octet transition form factors using a manifestly Lorentz covariant quark model approach based on the factorization of the contribution of valence quarks and chiral effects. We perform a detailed analysis of SU(3)-breaking corrections to the hyperon semileptonic decay form factors. We present complete results on decay rates and asymmetry parameters including lepton mass effects for the rates.

PhysicsQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelHyperonLorentz covarianceBaryonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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Doubly heavy quark baryon spectroscopy and semileptonic decay

2006

Working in the framework of a nonrelativistic quark model we evaluate the spectra and semileptonic decay widths for the ground state of doubly heavy $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ baryons. We solve the three-body problem using a variational ansatz made possible by the constraints imposed by heavy quark spin symmetry. In order to check the dependence of our resultson the inter-quark interaction we have used five different quarkquark potentials which include Coulomb and hyperfine terms coming fromone-gluon exchange, plus a confining term. Our results for the spectra are in good agreement with a previous calculation done using a Faddeev approach. For the semileptonic decay our results for the total decay …

PhysicsQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuark modelNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CoulombHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGround stateHyperfine structureAnsatz
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A Measurement of the Bbbar Forward-backward Asymmetry Using the Semileptonic Decay Into Muons

1992

PhysicsQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleBottom quarkAsymmetryNuclear physicsPhysique des particules élémentairesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nucleardigital documentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNuclear Experimentmedia_common
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Static properties and semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons in a nonrelativistic quark model

2006

We evaluate static properties and semileptonic decays for the ground state of doubly heavy $\Xi, \Xi', \Xi^*$ and $\Omega, \Omega', \Omega^*$ baryons. Working in the framework of a nonrelativistic quark model, we solve the three--body problem by means of a variational ansazt made possible by heavy quark spin symmetry constraints. To check the dependence of our results on the inter-quark interaction we use five different quark-quark potentials that include a confining term plus Coulomb and hyperfine terms coming from one--gluon exchange. Our results for static properties (masses, charge and mass radii, magnetic moments...) are, with a few exceptions for the magnetic moments, in good agreemen…

PhysicsQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuark modelNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaCharge (physics)OmegaBaryonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CoulombHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGround stateWave functionAnsatz
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Simultaneous Measurement of the RatioR=B(t→Wb)/B(t→Wq)and the Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Section with the D0 Detector ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We present the first simultaneous measurement of the ratio of branching fractions, R = B(t --> Wb)/B(t --> Wq), with q being a d, s, or b quark, and the top-quark pair production cross section sigma(t (t) over bar) in the lepton plus jets channel using 0.9 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collision data at root s = 1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector. We extract R and sigma(t (t) over bar) by analyzing samples of events with 0, 1, and >= 2 identified b jets. We measure R = 0.97(-0.08)(+0.09) (stat + syst) and sigma(t (t) over bar) = 8.18(-0.84)(+0.90) (stat + syst) +/- 0.50(lumi) pb, in agreement with the standard model prediction.

PhysicsQuarkTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomySigmaElementary particle01 natural sciencesBottom quarkPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the correlation between the polar angles of leptons from top quark decays in the helicity basis ats=7  TeVusing the ATLAS detector

2016

A measurement of the correlations between the polar angles of leptons from the decay of pair-produced t and (t) over bar quarks in the helicity basis is reported, using proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV collected during 2011. Candidate events are selected in the dilepton topology with large missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. The angles theta(1) and theta(2) between the charged leptons and the direction of motion of the parent quarks in the t (t) over bar rest frame are sensitive to the spin information, and the distribution of …

PhysicsQuarkTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPartonRest frame7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHelicityNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHelicity basis010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Quark and lepton mixing in weak interactions

1986

The coupling strength of weak interactions between quarks of different flavour shows a clear pattern: couplings between members of the same family are much stronger than the ones between neighbour families and couplings between first and third family haye escaped detection so far. The coupling strength between different families decreases with increasing quark mass, but a theoretical explanation of this pattern is still missing. On the other side, lepton mixing and neutrino oscillations have not been seen in experiments yet. An analysis of experimental data in the framework of simultaneous oscillations of three neutrino fluxes yields limits on the three mixing angles which are about as rest…

PhysicsQuarkTop quarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUp quarkDown quarkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationBottom quarkLepton
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