Search results for "Lepton"

showing 10 items of 1512 documents

Search forWWandWZResonances Decaying to Electron, MissingET, and Two Jets inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV.

2009

We present a search for WW and WZ production in final states that contain a charged lepton (electron or muon) and at least two jets, produced in {radical}(s)=1.96 TeV pp collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron, using data corresponding to 1.2 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected with the CDF II detector. Diboson production in this decay channel has yet to be observed at hadron colliders due to the large single W plus jets background. An artificial neural network has been developed to increase signal sensitivity, as compared with an event selection based on conventional cuts. We set a 95% confidence level upper limit of {sigma}{sub WW}xBR(W{yields}l{nu}{sub l},W{yields}jets)+{sigma}{sub…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleCoupling (probability)01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsMassless particleParticle decay0103 physical sciencesProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

A realistic model of neutrino masses with a large neutrinoless double beta decay rate

2011

The minimal Standard Model extension with the Weinberg operator does accommodate the observed neutrino masses and mixing, but predicts a neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay rate proportional to the effective electron neutrino mass, which can be then arbitrarily small within present experimental limits. However, in general $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay can have an independent origin and be near its present experimental bound; whereas neutrino masses are generated radiatively, contributing negligibly to $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay. We provide a realization of this scenario in a simple, well defined and testable model, with potential LHC effects and calculable neutrino masses, whose two-loop…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHiggs PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesType (model theory)Quantum numberPartícules (Física nuclear)Neutrino physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Standard-Model ExtensionDouble beta decayBeyond Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentConnection (algebraic framework)NeutrinoElectron neutrinoLepton
researchProduct

More on higher order decays of the lighter top squark

1999

We discuss the three-body decays stop_1 -> W^+ b neutralino_1, stop_1 -> H^+ b neutralino_1, stop_1 -> b slepton_i neutrino_l, and stop_1 -> b sneutrino_l l^+$ ($l =e,��,��$) of the lighter top squark within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We give the complete analytical formulas for the decay widths and present a numerical study in view of an upgraded Tevatron, the CERN LHC, and a future lepton collider demonstrating the importance of these decay modes.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsFeynman graphHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
researchProduct

Status and implications of neutrino masses: a brief panorama

2015

15 pages.- 10 figures

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectroweak interactionDark matterHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsFlavor symmetryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCosmologyNeutrino mixing and oscillationsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuark-lepton unificationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decayHiggs bosonCP violationSeesaw mechanismHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoLepton
researchProduct

Limits on associated production of visibly and invisibly decaying Higgs bosons from Z decays

1994

Many extensions of the standard electroweak model Higgs sector suggest that the main Higgs decay channel is "invisible", for example, $h \to J J$ where $J$ denotes the majoron, a weakly interacting pseudoscalar Goldstone boson associated to the spontaneous violation of lepton number. In many of these models the Higgs boson may also be produced in association to a massive pseudoscalar boson (HA), in addition to the standard Bjorken mechanism (HZ). We describe a general strategy to determine limits from LEP data on the masses and couplings of such Higgs bosons, using the existing data on acoplanar dijet events as well as data on four and six $b$ jet event topologies. For the sake of illustrat…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaLepton numberHiggs sectorPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Goldstone bosonHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMajoronBoson
researchProduct

Lepton flavour violation in a left-right symmetric model

1997

We consider in this paper a Left-Right symmetric gauge model in which a global lepton-number-like symmetry is introduced and broken spontaneously at a scale that could be as low as 10^4 GeV or so. The corresponding physical Nambu-Goldstone boson, which we call majoron and denote J, can have tree-level flavour-violating couplings to the charged fermions, leading to sizeable majoron-emitting lepton-flavour-violating weak decays. We consider explicitly a leptonic variant of the model and show that the branching ratios for \mu -> e+J, \tau -> e + J and \tau -> \mu + J decays can be large enough to fall within the sensitivities of future \mu and \tau factories. On the other hand the left-right g…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFlavourHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySymmetric modelFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFermionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentMajoronGauge symmetryLeptonBoson
researchProduct

Leptogenesis without violation of B-L

2009

We study the possibility of generating the observed baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis in the decay of heavy Standard Model singlet fermions which carry lepton number, in a framework without Majorana masses above the electroweak scale. Such scenario does not contain any source of total lepton number violation besides the Standard Model sphalerons, and the baryon asymmetry is generated by the interplay of lepton flavour effects and the sphaleron decoupling in the decay epoch.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFermionLepton numberSphaleronHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMAJORANAHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Baryon asymmetryLeptogenesisBeyond Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino PhysicsElectroweak scaleLepton
researchProduct

Correlation between flavour violating decay of long-lived slepton and tau in the coannihilation scenario with Seesaw mechanism

2011

We investigate flavour violating decays of the long-lived lightest slepton and the tau lepton in the coannihilation region of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with a Seesaw mechanism to generate neutrino masses. We consider a situation where the mass difference between the lightest neutralino, as the Lightest Supersymmetric particle (LSP), and the lightest slepton, as the Next-to-LSP, is smaller than the mass of tau lepton. In this situation, the lifetime of the lightest slepton is very long and it is determined by lepton flavour violating (LFV) couplings because the slepton mainly consists of the lighter stau and the flavour conserving 2-body decay is kinematically forbidden. We s…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticleNuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw mechanismNeutralinoGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLepton
researchProduct

Inverse tribimaximal type-III seesaw mechanism and lepton flavor violation

2009

We present a type-III version of inverse seesaw or, equivalently an inverse version of type-III seesaw. Naturally small neutrino masses arise at low-scale from the exchange of neutral fermions transforming as hyperchargeless SU(2) triplets. In order to implement tri-bimaximal lepton mixing we supplement the minimal SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) gauge symmetry with an A4-based flavor symmetry. Our scenario induces lepton flavour violating (LFV) three body decays that can proceed at the tree level, while radiative li to lj gamma decays and mu-e conversion in nuclei are also expected to be sizeable. LFV decays are related by the underlying flavor symmetry and the new fermions are also expected to be access…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRadiative decayInverseFísicaType (model theory)Particle decaySeesaw mechanismHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoLepton
researchProduct

Electric dipole moments from flavoredCPviolation in supersymmetry

2008

The so-called supersymmetric flavor and $CP$ problems are deeply related to the origin of flavor and hence to the origin of the standard model Yukawa couplings themselves. We show that realistic $SU(3)$ flavor symmetries with spontaneous $CP$ violation reproducing correctly the standard model Yukawa matrices can simultaneously solve both problems without ad hoc modifications of the supersymmetric model. We analyze the leptonic electric dipole moments and lepton flavor violation processes in these models. We show that the electron electric dipole moment and the decay $\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}e\ensuremath{\gamma}$ are naturally within reach of the proposed experiments if the s…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialSupersymmetryElectron electric dipole momentDipoleStandard Model (mathematical formulation)SfermionCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
researchProduct