Search results for "Leptonic"

showing 10 items of 191 documents

First experimental study of photon polarization in radiative B0s decays.

2017

The polarization of photons produced in radiative $B^{0}_{s}$ decays is studied for the first time. The data are recorded by the LHCb experiment in $pp$ collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb$^{-1}$ at center-of-mass energies of $7$ and $8$TeV. A time-dependent analysis of the $B^{0}_{s} \to \phi \gamma$ decay rate is conducted to determine the parameter ${\mathcal{A}}^\Delta$, which is related to the ratio of right- over left-handed photon polarization amplitudes in $b \to s \gamma$ transitions. A value of ${\mathcal{A}}^\Delta=-0.98^{\,+0.46\,+0.23}_{\,-0.52\,-0.20}$ is measured. This result is consistent with the Standard Model prediction within two standard deviatio…

General PhysicsPhotonModels beyond the standard modeldistributions asymmetries toolPhysics MultidisciplinaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNONuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ASYMMETRIES0103 physical sciencesPhoton polarizationLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonDISTRIBUTIONS; ASYMMETRIES; TOOLRadiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]DISTRIBUTIONSTOOLSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsParticle physicsPolarization (waves)HEPB physics photon polarization.3. Good healthLHCbAmplitudePhysical SciencesBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsPolarization in interactions and scatteringParticle Physics - Experiment
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Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report

2019

The Physics Beyond Colliders initiative is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of the CERN's accelerator complex and scientific infrastructures through projects complementary to the LHC and other possible future colliders. These projects will target fundamental physics questions in modern particle physics. This document presents the status of the proposals presented in the framework of the Beyond Standard Model physics working group, and explore their physics reach and the impact that CERN could have in the next 10–20 years on the international landscape.

HIGH-ENERGYHigh energyaxionsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard Model01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdark matter: couplingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)photon: coupling[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detPHOTON VETO DETECTORdark sectorPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderneutrino: pair productionnew physics: search forlepton: flavor: violationdark matter: pair productionhep-phInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)photon: invisible decayNEUTRAL HEAVY-LEPTONSHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLIGHTCERN LHC Collphoton: mixingSystems engineeringParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCERN LabacceleratorPHI-MESON DECAYSExploratory researchFOS: Physical sciences530dark matterStandard ModelELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTacceleratorsVECTOR GAUGE BOSONSEARCH0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERddc:530K: semileptonic decay[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]particle physics010306 general physicsvector boson: postulated particleCP CONSERVATIONbeyond standard ModelParticle Physics - Phenomenologylepton: universalityphoton: hidden sectorbeyond standard Model; dark matter; dark sector; axions; particle physics; acceleratorshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicscoupling constantCERN SPSlandscapeAccelerators and Storage Ringsdark matter: mediation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Fundamental physicsPhysics::Accelerator Physicsaxion: solarJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Measurement of the ratio ofBc+branching fractions toJ/ψπ+andJ/ψμ+νμfinal states

2014

The first measurement that relates semileptonic and hadronic decay rates of the B-c(+) meson is performed using proton-proton collision data corresponding to 1.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the LHCb detector. The measured value of the ratio of branching fractions, B(B-c(+) -> J/psi pi(+))/B(B-c(+) -> J/psi mu(+)nu(mu)) = 0.0469 +/- 0.0028(stat) +/- 0.0046(syst), is at the lower end of available theoretical predictions.

Hadronic decayPhysicsNuclear physicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonBranching fractionPiHeavy quark effective theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBranching (polymer chemistry)Physical Review D
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Precision measurement of D meson mass differences

2013

Using three- and four-body decays of D mesons produced in semileptonic b-hadron decays, precision measurements of D meson mass differences are made together with a measurement of the D-0 mass. The measurements are based on a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1) collected in pp collisions at 7 TeV. Using the decay D-0 -> K+K-K-pi(+), the D-0 mass is measured to be M(D-0) = 1864.75 +/- 0.15 (stat) +/- 0.11 (syst) MeV/c(2). The mass differences M(D+) - M(D-0) = 4.76 +/- 0.12 (stat) +/- 0.07 (syst) MeV/c(2), M(D-s(+)) - M(D+) = 98.68 +/- 0.03 (stat) +/- 0.04 (syst) MeV/c(2) are measured using the D-0 -> K+K-pi(+)pi(-) and D-(s)(+) -> K+K-pi(+) modes.

Hadronic decays of charmed mesonsParticle physicsTeoria quàntica de campsGravitacióNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesHadrons01 natural sciencesHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadrons; Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesons; Charmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0); Hadronic decays of charmed mesonsPartícules (Física nuclear)Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesD mesonLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom meson[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]TOOLTeoria quàntica010306 general physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronsNuclear ExperimentQCHadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysicsHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronRelativity (Physics)DecayRelativitat (Física)Quantum field theoryFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEQuantum theoryLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonsDECAY; TOOLFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)DECAYParticle Physics - ExperimentGravitationJournal of High Energy Physics
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Recent results on heavy-ion induced reactions of interest for neutrinoless double beta decay at INFN-LNS

2019

Abstract The NUMEN project aims at accessing experimentally driven information on Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME) involved in the half-life of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ). In this view measurements of Heavy Ion (HI) induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reaction cross sections are performed with high-accuracy. In particular, the (18O,18Ne) and (20Ne,20O) reactions are used as tools for β+β+ and β-β- decays, respectively. In the experiments, performed at INFN - Laboratory Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania, the beams are accelerated by the Superconducting Cyclotron (CS) and the reaction ejectiles are detected the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer. The measured cross sections are challe…

Historyexperimental methodsheavy ion: scatteringQC1-999heavy ion: charge exchange[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]hiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEducationNuclear physicsdouble-beta decay: (0neutrino)Double beta decay0103 physical sciencesneutrino: mass010306 general physicsnucleus: semileptonic decayPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsparticle: MajoranaNuclear structurecross section: measuredSpecial classmagnetic spectrometercharge exchangedetector: upgradeneon: nuclideComputer Science Applicationsheavy ion induced double charge exchange reactionsneutrino: MajoranaHeavy ionenergy resolution: highydinfysiikkaCharge exchangeexperimental resultsEPJ Web of Conferences
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Recent results on Heavy-Ion induced reactions of interest for 0νββ decay

2019

An updated overview of recent results on Heavy-Ion induced reactions of interest for neutrinoless double beta decay is reported in the framework of the NUMEN project. The NUMEN idea is to study heavy-ion induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reactions with the aim to get information on the nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay. Moreover, to infer the neutrino average masses from the possible measurement of the half- life of 0νββ decay, the knowledge of the nuclear matrix elements is a crucial aspect. Uma visão geral atualizada dos resultados recentes sobre reações induzidas por íons pesados ​​de interesse para o decaimento beta duplo sem neutrinos é relatada na es…

Historymeasurement methodsnuclear matrix elements[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]heavy-ion induced Double Charge Exchange; nuclear matrix elements; neutrinoless double beta decay01 natural sciencesneutrinoless double beta decayEducationNuclear physicsoxygen: nuclidedouble-beta decay: (0neutrino)Double beta decay0103 physical sciencesBeta (velocity)neutrino: mass010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsnucleus: semileptonic decayMeasurement methodoperator: transition010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyparticle: Majoranacharge exchangemagnetic spectrometerBeta decayheavy ionComputer Science Applicationsneon: nuclideheavy-ion induced Double Charge ExchangeHeavy ionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoCharge exchange
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Search for the Lepton Flavor Violation Process J/ψ→eμ at BESIII

2013

We search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay of the $J/\psi$ into an electron and a muon using $(225.3\pm2.8)\times 10^{6}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Four candidate events are found in the signal region, consistent with background expectations. An upper limit on the branching fraction of $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi \to e\mu)< 1.5 \times 10^{-7}$ (90% C.L.) is obtained.

J/psi(3100)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]Electron–positron annihilationElectronannihilation [electron positron]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsJ/psi(3100) --> muon electronR-parityddc:530FlavorE ConversionPhysicsMuonBESBranching fractionbackgroundNumberR-ParitySupersymmetryDecayBeijing StorNucleiConstraintsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrybranching ratioleptonic decay [J/psi(3100)]TauLimit3.1 GeV-cmsLeptonexperimental results
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Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay $B^{0} \to K^{*0} \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$

2013

The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1). Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q(2). A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q(0)(2) = 4.9 +/- 0.9 GeV2/c(4), where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions.

K-ASTERISK-L(+)L(-)12.15.Mm01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminositydecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massQCDetectors de radiaciómedia_commonPhysicsB0 mesonHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronObservableCP violationFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALENuclear countersLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonsFísica nuclearLHCB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsHadronsAsymmetryPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decay; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutral currentsAngular distributionASYMMETRIES0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonLHC flavour physics010306 general physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronsB0 meson; decay; LHCb; LHCHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbRare decay13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0); Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesons; Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadrons; Neutral currents; 14.40.Nd; 13.20.He; 13.85.Ni; 12.15.Mm;Bottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::Experiment13.85.NiDifferential (mathematics)FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Spectroscopy, lifetime and decay modes of the $T^-_{bb}$ tetraquark

2019

We present the first full-fledged study of the flavor-exotic isoscalar $T_{bb}^-\equiv b b \bar u \bar d$ tetraquark with spin and parity $J^P=1^+$. We report accurate solutions of the four-body problem in a quark model, characterizing the structure of the state as a function of the ratio $M_Q/m_q$ of the heavy to light quark masses. For such a standard constituent model, $T_{bb}^-$ lies approximately 150 MeV below the strong decay threshold $B^-\bar {B^*}^{0}$ and 105 MeV below the electromagnetic decay threshold $B^- \bar B^0 \gamma$. We evaluate the lifetime of $T_{bb}^-$, identifying the promising decay modes where the tetraquark might be looked for in future experiments. Its total deca…

Nuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciencesspinHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)multiquarkisoscalarquantum chromodynamics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]structureconstituentlifetimequark modelhadron spectroscopyHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologysemileptonic decayMULTIQUARK HADRONSquark: massHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySTATESparitytetraquark: decay modes[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimenttetraquark: wave function
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Measurement of the absolute branching fraction for Λc+→Λμ+νμ

2017

Abstract We report the first measurement of the absolute branching fraction for Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ . This measurement is based on a sample of e + e − annihilation data produced at a center-of-mass energy s = 4.6  GeV , collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage rings. The sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 567  pb − 1 . The branching fraction is determined to be B ( Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ ) = ( 3.49 ± 0.46 ( stat ) ± 0.27 ( syst ) ) % . In addition, we calculate the ratio B ( Λ c + → Λ μ + ν μ ) / B ( Λ c + → Λ e + ν e ) to be 0.96 ± 0.16 ( stat ) ± 0.04 ( syst ) .

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBESIII детекторElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityNOлептоны0103 physical sciencesAbsolute branching fraction010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction?c +Absolute branching fraction; BESIII; Semi-leptonic decay; Λc+; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBESIIIΛc+lcsh:QC1-999BaryonBEPCII коллайдерSemi-leptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicslcsh:Physics
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