Search results for "Levels"

showing 10 items of 521 documents

Challenges and trends of debt capital raising by SME: experience of the Baltic States

2012

The paper analyses topical issue of debt capital raising by small and medium-sized enterprises in the Baltic States under changing economic conditions. Raise of debt capital is crucial for SME, as financing and its availability is a critical precondition for the survival and development of enterprises. The paper gives an assessment of recent developments in debt capital raising in the Baltic States, identifies the most important challenges and problems, as well as the mistakes made. Based on the analysis made, authors provide solutions for debt capital raising challenges and possible changes in corporate finance of enterprises.

Corporate financeFinanceCapital adequacy ratioFinancial capitalbusiness.industryFinancial systemGeneral MedicineBusinessInternal debtDebt levels and flowsRaising (linguistics)Debt capitalAmerican J. of Finance and Accounting
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Communication: spin-orbit splittings in degenerate open-shell states via Mukherjee's multireference coupled-cluster theory: a measure for the couplin…

2012

We propose a generally applicable scheme for the computation of spin-orbit (SO) splittings in degenerate open-shell systems using multireference coupled-cluster (MRCC) theory. As a specific method, Mukherjee's version of MRCC (Mk-MRCC) in conjunction with an effective mean-field SO operator is adapted for this purpose. An expression for the SO splittings is derived and implemented using Mk-MRCC analytic derivative techniques. The computed SO splittings are found to be in satisfactory agreement with experimental data. Due to the symmetry properties of the SO operator, SO splittings can be considered a quality measure for the coupling between reference determinants in Jeziorski-Monkhorst base…

CouplingPhysicsCoupled clusterOperator (physics)Quantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum TheoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrbit (control theory)Spin (physics)Measure (mathematics)Open shellThe Journal of chemical physics
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How Costly are Debt Crises?

2010

The aim of this paper is to assess the short- and medium-term impact of debt crises on GDP. Using an unbalanced panel of 154 countries from 1970 to 2008, the paper shows that debt crises produce significant and long-lasting output losses, reducing output by about 10 percent after eight years. The results also suggest that debt crises tend to be more detrimental than banking and currency crises. The significance of the results is robust to different specifications, identification and endogeneity checks, and datasets.

CurrencyDebtmedia_common.quotation_subjectFinancial crisisDebt-to-GDP ratioEconomicsMonetary economicsInternal debtInternational economicsEndogeneityDebt levels and flowsGross domestic productmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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Danish language tests for adult migrants

2016

In 1999, a new law on Danish language education came into force. In this law, the final examinations in Danish were introduced and set under national governance, and the requirements were defined. Since then the tests in Danish for adult migrants have developed and there has been an ongoing revision of both the language education and tests offered. nonPeerReviewed

Danskuddannelse 1Danskuddannelse 2CEFR-levelsDanish language educationDanskuddannelse 3language tests
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Repatriation of Debt in the Euro Crisis: Evidence for the Secondary Market Theory

2013

The Euro Crisis has marked a sharp inversion in the process of the European financial integration and, more specifically, a repatriation of countries' debt from foreign to domestic investors. Yet the drivers of the financial fragmentation remain unclear. This paper investigates the empirical patterns in light of competing theories of cross-border portfolio allocation. Three main empirical regularities stand out: i) the repatriation of debt occurred primarily in crisis countries; ii) the repatriation affected mainly public debt; iii) the public debt of crisis countries was reallocated to politically influential countries within the Euro Area. Standard theories of portfolio allocation and hom…

Debtmedia_common.quotation_subjectDebt-to-GDP ratioFinancial integrationBusinessSecondary marketInternal debtInternational economicsMonetary economicsExternal debtDebt levels and flowsRepatriationmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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Public debt, money and consumer prices: a vector error correction model for Germany

2015

In the paper, the authors analyse the interaction between public debt and inflation including the mutual impulse response. The European sovereign debt crisis brought once again a focus onto the consequences of government debt in combination with an expansionary monetary policy for the development of consumer prices. Public deficits can lead to higher inflation rates if the money supply is expansionary. The high level of national debt, not only in the Euro-crisis countries, and the strong increase in the total assets of the European Central Bank, as a result of the unconventional monetary policy, have caused fears of inflating government debt. The transmission from public debt to inflation t…

Debtmedia_common.quotation_subjectDebt-to-GDP ratioMoney supplyMonetary policyEconomicsGovernment debtMonetary economicsInternal debtExternal debtDebt levels and flowsmedia_commonEkonometria
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Fluorinated Heterocyclic Compounds− The First Example of an Irreversible Ring-Degenerate Rearrangement on Five-Membered Heterocycles by Attack of an …

2004

The reactions of 5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles 3 with hydroxylamine in DMF give the regioisomeric 3-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles 4 in excellent yields. This process is the first example of ring-degenerate rearrangement (RDR) occurring on five-membered heterocycles by attack of an external bidentate nucleophile, which replaces two heteroatoms of the ring. We suggest that an ANRORC-like mechanism occurs in which the addition of the nucleophilic nitrogen atom (NH2OH) on the C(5) atom of 3 is followed by ring opening and irreversible ring-degenerate closure by attack of the nucleophilic oxygen atom (=NOH) on the C(3) atom of the original ring, realizing an elegant and efficient synthes…

DenticityStereochemistryrearrangementOrganic ChemistryHeteroatomDegenerate energy levelsAtom (order theory)General MedicineRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHydroxylaminechemistryNucleophilering-ring interconversionNucleophilic substitutionAb initio computationsnucleophilic substitutionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryheterocycleEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Vegetable and Fruit Intakes Are Associated with hs-CRP Levels in Pre-Pubertal Girls

2017

The influence of diet on inflammation in children remains unclear. We aimed to analyze the influence of diet on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in a pre-pubertal population free of other influences that may affect hs-CRP levels. We determined hs-CRP levels in 571 six- to eight-year-old children using an hs-CRP ELISA kit. Information on food and nutrient intake was obtained through a food-frequency questionnaire. Overall dietary quality was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index (HEI). We found that girls in the highest tertile of hs-CRP levels had a higher intake of saturated fatty acid, and lower intakes of fiber and vitamin E and a lower HEI score when compared to tho…

Dietary FiberMale0301 basic medicineCross-sectional studymedicine.medical_treatmentAdolescentsBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundhs-CRP levelsSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesVitamin EMedicinepre-pubertal childrenFood scienceChildVitamin Ahs-CRP levels; pre-pubertal children; fibre intake; vegetable intake; fruit intake; antioxidantseducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsbiologyFatty Acidsfibre intakeC-Reactive ProteinantioxidantsSaturated fatty acidFemaleDietalcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyVitaminPopulationlcsh:TX341-641Article03 medical and health sciencesfruit intakeFood Qualityvegetable intakeHumanseducationInflammation030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryVitamin EPubertyC-reactive proteinDietCross-Sectional StudiesSocioeconomic FactorschemistryFruitbiology.proteinbusinessFood qualityBody mass indexFood ScienceNutrients
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New rotational levels in $^{186}$Re nucleus

2020

International audience; Excited levels of 186 Re have been studied using results of the single γ -ray spectra measurements following the thermal neutron capture reaction. Energies and intensities of more than 500 γ -transitions have been obtained with the high-resolution crystal diffraction spectrometer GAMS5 of ILL. Most of the obtained intense γ -transitions have been placed in the 186 Re level scheme. A number of new levels, as well as the depopulation for levels observed earlier in the 187 Re (p,d)186 Re reaction measurements have been proposed. Structure of 186 Re levels is interpreted in terms of two-quasiparticle plus rotor coupling model and compared with that of the neighbouring do…

DiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCore plus two-quasiparticles model[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Thermal neutron captureNUCLEAR REACTION 185Re[formula omitted]E=thermalMeasured [formula omitted]01 natural sciencesSpectral lineCrystalMeasured Eγ0103 physical sciencesmedicineγ)010306 general physicsPhysicsCouplingSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physics186 Re deduced levelsNUCLEAR REACTION 185 Re (nmedicine.anatomical_structureE =thermalExcited stateGAMS5 crystal diffraction spectrometerAtomic physicsNucleus186Re deduced levels
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On the Sets of Regularity of Solutions for a Class of Degenerate Nonlinear Elliptic Fourth-Order Equations with L1 Data

2007

We establish Holder continuity of generalized solutions of the Dirichlet problem, associated to a degenerate nonlinear fourth-order equation in an open bounded set , with data, on the subsets of where the behavior of weights and of the data is regular enough.

Dirichlet problemPartial differential equationAlgebra and Number TheoryBounded setDifferential equationMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsgrowth conditionElliptic equationlcsh:QA299.6-433lcsh:AnalysisRenormalized solutionNonlinear systemSimultaneous equationsOrdinary differential equationAnalysisMathematicsBoundary Value Problems
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